List of Persian-language poets and authors
 | It has been suggested that List of Persian-language poets be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2023. |
The list is not comprehensive, but is continuously being expanded and includes Persian poets as well as poets who write in Persian from Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Georgia, Dagestan, Turkey, Syria, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Lebanon, China, Pakistan, India and elsewhere.
From the 7th to the 8th centuries
- Abu'l-Abbas Marwazi, poet (ابوالعباس مروزی)[1]
9th century
- Rudaki, poet, singer, and musician (رودکی)
- Muhammad al-Bukhari Persian Islamic Scholar (810–870) (محمد البخاری)
- Mansur Al-Hallaj(منصور حلاج)
- Shahid Balkhi (ابوالحسن شهید بن حسین جهودانکی بلخی)
- Hanzala Badghisi (حنظله بادغیسی)
- Muhammad ibn Wasif, poet (محمد بن وصیف)
- Abu Hafs Sughdi, poet (ابوحَفْص سُغْدی)[2]
- Abu Ishagh Juybari (ابواسحاق جویباری)[3]
- Abu Zara'a Mumiri[3]
- Abu Salik Gurgani, poet (ابوسلیک گرگانی)[1]
- Abu Shu'aib Heravi, poet (ابوشُعَیب هروی)[1]
- Faralavi, poet (فرالاوی)[1]
- Firuz Mashreqi, poet (پیروز مشرقی/ فیروز مشرقی)[1]
- Varragh Heravi, poet (وَرّاق هروی)[3]
10th century
- Ferdowsi فردوسی
- Abusaeid Abolkheirابوسعید ابوالخیر
- Rudaki رودکی
- Abu Mansur Daqiqiابومنصور دقیقی
- Mansur Al-Hallajمنصور حلاج
- Unsuri عنصری
- Rabi'a Balkhiرابعه بلخی
- Asjadi عَسجَدی
- Farrukhi Sistani فرخی سیستانی
- Isma'il Muntasir اسماعیل منتصیر
- Kisai Marvazi کسائی مروزی
- Abu Shakur Balkhiابوشکور بلخی
- Abu Tahir Khosrovani (ابوطاهر خسروانی)
- Qabus, Qabus ibn Wushmagir, poet (died 1012) ابوالحسن قابوس بن وشمگیر بن زیار, شمس المعالی
- Ayyuqi عیوقی
- Khwaja Abdullah Ansariخواجه عبدالله انصاری
- Shahid Balkhi شهید بلخی
- Daqiqi دقیقی
- Ma'ruf Balkhi معروف بلخی
- Munjik Tirmidhi
- Abu Taieb Mosabi[4]
- Aghaji Bukhari[5]
- Abbas Rabenjani[3]
- Abul'Ala Shushtari[6]
- Abul'Muid Balkhi[7]
- Abdullah Junaidi[3]
- Istighnayi Nishaburi[8]
- Badi' Balkhi[3]
- Bashar Marghazi[3]
- Bondar Razi[9]
- Bolmasal Bukhari[3]
- Hakak Marghazi
- Khabazi Nishaburi[3]
- Khusravi Sarkhasi[10]
- Runaqi Bukhari[3]
- Sepehri Bukhari[3]
- Shakir Jalab[11]
- Tahir Chagani[3]
- Tayan Zhazkhay[12]
- Amareh Marvazi[3]
- Qamari Jurjani[3]
- Lokeri[13]
- Abu Ahmad Kateb[1]
- Masoudi Marvazi[3]
- Manteqi Razi[14]
11th century
- al-Biruni (973–c. 1050)
- Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
- Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami(d. 1037)
- Asad Gorgani
- Omar Khayyám, poet (1048–1131)
- Sanai, poet (1080–1131/1141)حکیم ابوالمجد مجدود بن آدم سنایی غزنوی
- Hujvirid1073
- Abdul Qadir Gilani
- Manuchihri
- Abolfazl Beyhaghi, historian
- Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi
- Nasir Khusraw, traveler, writer and poet
- Baba Tahir Oryan
- Rabi'ah Quzdari
- Abu-al-faraj Runi
- Keykavus Eskandar
- Nizam al-Mulk, author of Siyasatnama
- Azraqi
- Masud Sa'd Salman
- Uthman Mukhtari
- Qatran Tabrizi
- Mughatil ibn Bakri
- Asadi Tusi اسدی طوسی
- Imam Muhammad Ghazali
- Abhari
- Uthman Mukhtari
- Athir al-Din Akhsikati
- Kafarak Ghaznavi[3]
- Labibi[15]
12th century
- Suzani Samarqandi, poet (d. 1166) شمس‌الدینْ محمد بن علی
- Adib Sabir ادیب صابر
- Am'aq عَمْعَق بخارائی
- Anvari انوری اَبیوَردی
- Farid al-Din Attar, poet (1145 - 1221) فریدالدین عطار نیشابوری/نیشاپوری
- Nizami, poet (c. 1140 – c. 1203) نظامی
- Sheikh Ruzbehanشیخ روزبهان
- Abdul Qadir Gilani عبدالقادر گیلانی
- Khaqani Shirvaniخاقانی شروانی
- Sheikh Ahmad Jami
- Muhammad Aufi
- Falaki Shirvani
- Hassan Ghaznavi, poet
- Sanai Ghaznavi, poet
- Mu'izzi
- Ibn Balkhi
- Mahsati, poet مَهْسَتی گنجوی
- Rashid al-Din Muhammad al-Umari Vatvatخواجه رشیدالدین وَطْواط
- Nizami Arudhi Samarqandiنظامی عروضی سمرقندی
13th century
- Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, poet (1207–1273)
- Fakhr al-Din Iraqi (1213/14 – 1289)
- Sultan Walad
- Saadi, poet (1184–1283/1291?)
- Rashid-al-Din Hamadani(1247–1318)
- Shams Tabrizi
- Sheikh Ruzbehan
- Zahed Gilani
- Khwaju Kermani
- Mahmoud Shabestari
- Najmeddin Razi
- Zartosht Bahram-e Pazhdo
- Muhammad Aufi
- Qazi Beiza'i
- Nizari Quhistani
- Awhadi Maraghai
- Humam-i Tabrizi1213/14 – 1289)
- Auhaduddin Kermani
- Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din
- Ata-Malik Juvayni
- Nasreddin
- Abu Tawwama (died 1300)
- Kamal al-Din Isfahani
- Afdal al-Din Kashani
- Badr Jajarmi[16]
- Basati Samarqandi[17]
- Keykavus Razi[18]
14th century
- Hafez, poet (born about 1310–1325) حافظ
- Amir Khusrow, امیر خسرو دهلوی
- Shah Shoja Mozaffari شاه شجاع مظفری
- Ubayd Zakani عبید زاکانی
- Jahan Malek Khatun جهان ملک خاتون
- Pur-Baha Jami پور بهار جامی
- Assar Tabrizi عصار تبریزی
- Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, میر سید علی ابن شہاب الدین ہمدانی - Islamic preacher traveller and poet (1314–1384)
- Padishah Khatun پادشاه خاتون
- Kamal Khujandi, poet, Sufism (1321–1401)
- Shahin Shirazi
- Junayd Shirazi
- Qasem-e Anvar
- Saif Farghani (d. 1348)
- Imadaddin Nasimi
- Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan of Bengal who jointly penned a Persian poem with Hafez
- Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din
- Shah Nimatullah Wali
- Maghrebi Tabrizi
- Nur Qutb Alam, Bengali religious scholar
- Salman Savaji
- Sharaf al-Din Ram[19]
- Heydar Shirazi[20]
- Muin al-Din Jovaini[21]
- Junayd Shirazi[22]
- Shahab al-Din Bidavoni[23]
- Naser Bejehie[24]
- Imad al-Din Fazlavi[25]
- Shams al-Din Kashani[26]
- Imad Kermani[27]
- Nizam al-Din Qari[28]
- Jalal al-Din Atighi Tabrizi
- Jalal Tabib Shirazi[29]
- Jalal Azod[30]
- Hassan Mutekalim[3]
- Rukn Davi-Dar[31]
- Jalal Ukkashe[3]
15th century
- Jami, poet (1414–1492)
- Ahli Shirazi
- Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, poet (1441–1501)
- Azari Tusi 1380–1462)
- Badriddin Hilali, poet (1470–1529)
- Emrani, poet (1454–1536)
- Fuzûlî, poet (1494–1556) فضولی
- Amir Shahi Sabzevari[32]
- Esmat Bukhari[33]
- Sharaf al-Din Sabzevari[34]
- Hamedi Isfahani[35]
- Qbuli Heravi[36]
- Katebi Tarshizi[37]
- Asefi Heravi[38]
- Vahid Tabrizi
- Fahmi Astarabadi[39]
16th century
- Sheikh Bahaii, scientist, architect, philosopher, and poet (1546–1620) (شیخ بهایی)
- Vahshi Bafghi, poet (وحشی بافقی)
- Hatefi, nephew of the poet Jami (هاتفی)
- Taleb Amoli (1586–1627) (طالب آملی)
- Baba Fighani Shirazi (بابا فغانی شیرازی)
- Naw'i Khabushani (نوعی خَبوشانی)
- 'Orfi Shirazi (عرفی شیرازی)
- Faizi (فیضی)
- Mohtasham Kashani (محتشم کاشانی)
- Muhammad Arshad, Bengali author (محمد ارشد)
- Syed Pir Badshah, Bengali author
- Ali Sher Bengali, religious author
- Syed Shah Israil, Bengali poet
- Nahapet Kuchak
- Teimuraz I of Kakheti (Tahmuras Khan)
- Syed Rayhan ad-Din, Bengali poet
- Qazi Nurullah Shustari
- Sanai Mashhadi[40]
- Hazegh Gilani[3]
- Sahabi Astarabadi[41]
- Sharaf Jahan Qazvini[42]
- Shahidi Qumi
- Ghazali Mashhadi[43]
- Fekri Jameh-Baf[44]
- Ghasemi Gonabadi[45]
- Lesani Shirazi[46]
- Meili Mashhadi[47]
- Naziri Nishaburi[3] محمدحسین_نظیری_نیشابوری
- Vali Dashtbayazi[48]
- Darvishi Dahaki[49]
- Nizam Astarabadi[50]
- Heyrati Tuni[51]
- Khari Tabrizi
- Khajeghi Enayat[52]
- Sabri Isfahani[53]
- Tarhi Shirazi[53]
- Shuja Kor[53]
- Kami Qazvini[54]
- Hejri Qumi[53]
- Heydar Kuliche-Paz[55]
- Abdi Shirazi[56]
- Kahi Kabuli[57]
- Malek Qomi[58]
- Qeidi Shirazi[53]
- Makhdom Sharifi[59]
- Nizam al-Din Hashimi[53]
- Gharari Gilani[53]
- Hisabi Natanzi[60]
- Mirak Salehi[61]
- Serfi Savaji[62]
- Hozuri Qumi[62]
- Gheirati Shirazi[63]
- Voghui Nishaburi[64]
- Vahshi Jushghani[62]
- Voghui Tabrizi[62]
- Shuaib Jushghani[65]
- Heydar Muamayi
- Fosuni Yazdi[66]
- Ali Komrehyi[67]
17th century
- Saib Tabrizi, poet (1601/02–1677)
- Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini (1621–1700)
- Kalim Kashani (1581/1585–1651)
- Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani (died 1647)
- Shah Abdur Rahim, Indian religious scholar
- Jamila Isfahani, a poetess
- Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Indian religious leader
- Teimuraz I of Kakheti (Tahmuras Khan)
- Abul Ma'āni Abdul Qader Bedil(1642–1720)
- Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708) - Composed the famous Zafarnamah
- Zeb-un-Nissa Makhfi (1637–1702)
- Razi Danesh Mashadi (died 1665)
- Bhai Nand Lal (1633–1713)
- Gani Kashmiri (c. 1630 – c. 1669)
- Mir Razi Artimani[68]
- Kamali
- Munir Lahori[69]
- Zolali Khansari[70]
- Najib Kashani[71]
- Naziri Nishaburi[72]
- Saber Kermani
- Tasir Tabrizi[73]
- Qasem Mashhadi[74]
- Masih Kashani[75]
- Vaez Qazvini[76]
- Rafi Mashhadi
- Qudsi Mashhadi[77]
- Zafarkhan Hasan[78]
- Mir Nejat Isfhani[79]
18th century
- Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi, Indian religious scholar (شاه عبدالعزیز دهلوی)
- Azar Bigdeli (آذر بیگدلی)
- Ram Mohan Roy, Bengali Hindu reformer (رام موهَن رای)
- Hazin Lahiji (حزین لاهیجی)
- Izzatullah Bengali (عزّت‌الله بنگالی), author
- Hatef Esfehani, poet (هاتف اصفهانی)
- Effat Nasabeh, poetess (عفت نصابه)
- Lutfullah Tabrizi (لطف‌الله تبریزی)
- Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib(میرزا اسداللہ خان غالب)
- Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani (زین‌العابدین شیروانی)
- I'tisam-ud-Din, Bengali diplomat (اعتصام الدین)
- Ghulam Mustafa Burdwani, Bengali religious scholar and poet (غلام مصطفی بردوانی)
- Vahdat Kermanshahi[80]
- Vesal Shirazi[81]
- Forughi Bastami[82]
- Yaghma Jandaghi[83]
- Neshat Esfahani[84]
- Sadat Kazeruni
- Kosar Hamedani[85]
- Sabahi Bigdeli[86]
- Nategh Makrani[87]
19th century
- Agha Ahmad Ali, Bengali poet (آغا احمد علی)
- Mohammad-Taghi Bahar, Malek o-Sho'arā Bahār محمدتقی بهار(مَلِک‌الشعراء)
- Ali Akbar Dehkhoda, linguist and journalist علی‌اکبر دهخدا
- Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalibمرزا اسد اللہ خان غالب
- Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi, poet, author, scholar (1889–1929)
- Mirzadeh Eshghi میرزاده عشقی
- Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat, poet and historian رضاقلی خان هدایت
- Iraj Mirza ایرج میرزا
- Nassakh, Bengali poet (نساخ)
- Mohammad Taqi Sepehr (محمدتقی سپهر)
- Ebrahim Poordavood, ancient languages, Avesta ابراهیم پور داوود
- Aref Qazvini عارف قزوینی
- Hassan Roshdiehحسن رشدیه
- Siyyid ‘Ali Muhammad Shirazi, founder of Babism, سید علی‌محمد شیرازی
- Táhirih Qorrat al-'Ayn, Babi poet and theologian
- Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri, founder of the Baha’i Faith (میرزا حسین‌علی نوری)
- Farrokhi Yazdiفرخی یزدی
- Khwaja Ahsanullah, Kashmiri-Dhakaiya poet (خواجه احسن‌الله)
- Khwaja Muhammad Afzal, Kashmiri-Dhakaiya poet (خواجه محمد افضل)
- Sheyda Gerashi, poet and Panegyrist (شیدای گراشی)
- Qaani قاآنی
- Faiz Muhammad Kateb, known as Afghanistan's father of historians (فیض محمد کاتب)
- Abd al-Hosayn Ayati, poet, orator, author, and historian (عبدالحسین آیتی)
- Ubaidullah Al Ubaidi Suhrawardy, Bengali poet (عبیدالله العبیدی سهروردی)
20th century
- Ali Abdolrezaei (علی عبدالرضایی)
- Abdolali Dastgheib, author (عبدالعلی دست‌غیب)
- Abdumalik Bahori, Tajik-Persian poet
- Abdolkarim Soroush, philosopher
- Abolghasem Lahouti, communist poet (ابوالقاسم لاهوتی)
- Adib Boroumand, poet, politician, and lawyer (ادیب برومند)
- Ahmad Kamyabi Mask, writer and translator (احمد کامیابی مَسْک)
- Ahmad Kasravi (احمد کسروی)
- Ahmad NikTalab, poet and linguist (احمد نیک‌طلب)
- Ahmad Raza Khan(احمدرضا خان)
- Ahmad Shamlou (احمد شاملو), poet
Ahmad Shamlou - Akram Fahimian, poet (اکرم فهیمیان)
- Ali Akbar Dehkhoda, linguist (علی‌اکبر دهخدا)
- Ali Mohammad Afghani, writer (علی‌محمد افغانی)
- Ali Shariati, sociologist and theologian (علی شریعتی)
- Aref Qazvini (عارف قزوینی)
- Asad Gulzoda, poet
- Aziz Motazedi, novelist (عزیز معتضدی)
- Bahman Sholevar, writer and poet (بهمن شعله‌ور)
- Bahram Bayzai
- Bijan Elahi, poet and translator
- Bilal Yousaf, writer, critic
- Bozor Sobir, poet (بازارصابر)
- Bozorg Alavi, writer (بزرگ علوی)
- Dariush Shayegan (داریوش شایگان)
- Ebrahim Nabavi, satirist (ابراهیم نبوی)
- Ehsan Naraghi, Scholar, sociologist and writer
- Esmail Khoi, Poet
- Ezzat Goushegir
- Farzona, poet (Фарзона/فرزانه)
- Farzaneh Aghaeipour (فرزانه آقایی‌پور)
- Fereidoon Tavallali, poet (فریدون توللی)
- Fereshteh Ahmadi, writer (فرشته احمدی)
- Fereydoun Moshiri, poet (فریدون مشیری)
- Forough Farrokhzad, poet (فروغ فرخزاد)
- Ghazaleh Alizadeh, novelist (غزاله علیزاده)
- Gholam Hossein Saedi, writer
- Gholamhossein Mosahab, encyclopedist (غلامحسین مصاحب)
- Gholamreza Rouhani, Poet (غلامرضا روحانی)
- Gulnazar Keldi, Tajik poet
- Hamid Mosadegh (حمید مصدق)
- Hassan Roshdieh(حسن رشدیه)
- Heydar Raqabi (حیدر رقابی)
- Heydar Yaghma (حیدر یغما)
- Homaira Nakhat Dastgirzada (حمیرا نکهت دستگیرزاده)
- Houshang Golshiri (هوشنگ گلشیری)
- Houshang Moradi Kermani (هوشنگ مرادی کرمانی)
- Hushang Ebtehaj (H. A. Sayeh) (هوشنگ ابتهاج)
- Ibrahim Ali Tashna, Bengali poet (تشنه)
- Ismail Alam, Bengali poet (اسماعیل عالم)
- Iraj Mirza, poet (ایرج میرزا)
Iraj Mirza - Iraj Pezeshkzad, novelist (ایرج پزشکزاد)
- Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (جلال آل احمد)
- Zhaleh Amouzegar(ژاله آموزگار)
- Kazim Yazdani, author and historian (حاج کاظم یزدانی)
- Khalilullah Khalili, poet and writer (خلیل‌الله خلیلی)
- Kioumars Saberi Foumani (کیومرث صابری فومنی)
- Loiq Sher-Ali(لائق شیرعلی), poet from Tajikistan
- Leila Kasra, poet and lyricist
- Mahbod Seraji, Writer (مهبد سراجی)
- Mahmoud Dowlatabadi (محمود دولت آبادی)
- Mahmoud Melmasi - Azarm, poet (محمود ملماسی، آزرم)
- Majid Adibzadeh, writer and scholar (مجید ادیب‌زاده)
- Majid M. Nainiwriter, poet, translator, speaker (مجید نایینی)
- Mana Aghaee, poet, author and translator (مانا آقایی)
- Manouchehr Atashi (منوچهر آتشی)
- Marjane Satrapi, graphic novelist
- Maryam Jafari Azarmanipoet, critic (مریم جعفری آذرمانی)
- Massoud Behnoud(مسعود بهنود), journalist
- Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, poet (مهدی اخوان ثالث)
- Mina Assadi, poet, author, journalist, and songwriter (مینا اسدی)
- Mina Dastgheib, poet (مینا دست‌غیب)
- Mirzadeh Eshghi (میرزاده عشقی)
- Mirzo Tursunzoda, Tajik poet
- Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh, writer and novelist (محمدعلی جمالزاده)
- Mohammad Hejazi, novelist and playwright
- Mohammad Hossein Shahriar, poet (محمدحسین شهریار)
- Mohammad Jafar Pouyandeh(محمدجعفر پوینده)
- Mohammad Mokhtari (محمد مختاری)
- Mohammad Reza Ali Payam (Haloo), poet (محمدرضا عالی‌پیام)
- Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani, poet (محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی)
- Mohammad-Amin Riahi, scholar and writer (محمدامین ریاحی)
- Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani, poet
- Mohammad-Taghi Bahar, poet(محمدتقی بهار)
- Monica Malek-Yonan, playwright
- Morteza Motahhari, theologian (مرتضی مطهری)
- Muhammad Faizullah, Bengali poet (محمد فیض‌الله)
- Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistani poet (محمد اقبال)
- Nader Naderpour, poet (نادر نادرپور)
- Nima Yushij, poet (نیما یوشیج)
- Nosrat Rahmani, poet (نصرت رحمانی)
- Parvin E'tesami, poet (پروین اعتصامی)
- Qasim Akhgar, Author, journalist and political activist (قسیم اخگر)
- Rahi Mo'ayeri, poet (رهی معیری)
- Reza Baraheni, poet and critic (رضا براهنی)
- Reza Khoshnazar, novelist (رضا خوش‌بین خوش‌نظر)
- Reza Gholi Khan Hedayat, poet and historian (رضاقلی‌خان هدایت)
- Reza Shirmarz, playwright, author, translator, poet and essayist (رضا شیرمرز)
- Roya Hakakian, poet, writer, journalist (رؤیا حکاکیان)
- Saboktakin Saloor, novelist
- Sadegh Choubak, writer (صادق چوبک)
- Sadegh Hedayat (صادق هدایت)
- Sadriddin Ayni (صدرالدین عینی), Tajikistan's national poet and one of the most important writers of the country's history.
- Saeed Nafisi, scholar, poet and writer
- Sahar Delijani, novelist (سحر دلیجانی)
- Samad Behrangi, writer (صمد بهرنگی)
- Seyed Ali Salehi, poet
- Sems Kesmai, poet (شمس کسمایی
)
Shams Langeroodi
, poet (شمس لنگرودی)Siavash Kasraie
poet (سیاوش کسرایی).jpg)
Syed Abid Ali Abid
Poet and AuthorTemur Zulfiqorov
, Tajik poet (Темур Зулфиқоров)
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^
- Mehdi Satashgar (1998), The Name of Iranian Music, Volume Three, Tehran: Information, p. 46, ISBN 964-423-377-8
- Betheken, Ali: Abu Hafz Soghdi Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, in: Big Islamic Encyclopedia, Volume 5. , Accessed: November 2008.
- Anousheh, Hassan (supervised) (2013), Encyclopaedia of Persian Literature: Persian Literature in Central Asia, Tehran: Printing and Publishing *Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, p. P.37, ISBN 964-422-417-5
- Azarnoush, Azartash (2008). The challenge between Persian and Arabic in the first centuries (2nd edition). Ni publication. p. 239. Shabak 9789641850427.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company
- ^
- Rudaki, Abu Abdullah Jafar bin Muhammad; (1998) Diwan Rudaki Samarkandi, edited by Youssef Samoilovich Braginski, edited by Saeed Nafisi, Tehran, Negah Publishing House, second edition, p. 88.
- Arghvan magazine, p. 11th year p. 6
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^
- Mohammad Moin, page 2044
- Ali Akbar Dehkhoda, page 634
- The last two verses are only found in the dictionary and are not found in Peshahangan Persian poetry.
- Mohammad Debirsiaghi pp. 177–178
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^
- Mohammad Debirsiaghi, Persian Poetry Scouts, Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company
- Aufi mentions him in Lubab ul-Albab
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Dr. Ahmed Ranjbar (1984), Great Khorasan, Amirkabir Publications Institute
- ^ Loghatnaameh
- ^ Farhang-e Asadi,Asadi Tusi
- ^
- Rashid Yasmi, Gholamreza (1994). "Switzerland". Kaveh (Munich) (57): 75.
- History of Literature in Iran by Dr. Zabihullah Safa.
- ^
- Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 233.
- Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 234.
- Safa, history of Iranian literature, 431.
- Saadat, Encyclopedia of Persian Language and Literature, 235.
- ^
- Farhag-e Asadi, Asadi Tusi
- Farhang-i Jahangiri
- ^ Zabihullah Safa, History of Literature in Iran, Volume III, Part I, pp. 5-558
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Zabihullah Safa (1342), History of Literature in Iran, Tehran: Ibn Sina, p. 448
- ^ *Ṣanʻaʼ - Ṣawtiyya (New ed. ed.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill [u.a.] 1995. p. 422-423. ISBN 9004098348. RAM! TABRIZI, SHARAF AL-DIN HASAN b. Muhammad, Persian rhetorician and poet, who flourished in the middle of the 8th/14th century
- Mohammad Ali Tarbiat, the scientists of Azerbaijan, p. 189
- ^ Diwan Haider Shirazi. Pages 54 p., 58 p., 61 p. - 60 p
- ^ "Investigation of the stylistic characteristics of Jovaini. Stylistics of Persian poetry and prose (Bahar Adeb). 6 (20): 57-75.
- ^ Mohammad Taghi Mir, Pars nobles, first volume, page 457
- ^ - Ohadi Beliani, Arafat al-Ashqin and Arsat al-Arifin, Vol. 4, by the efforts of Zabihullah Sahbakari and Amina Fakhrahamd, with the scientific supervision of Mohammad Kahraman, Mirath Maktoob Research Center, Tehran, 2010.
- ^ Safa, Zabihullah (November 2013). The history of literature in Iran and in the territory of the Persian language: from the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 10th century. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 646-648. Shabak 978-964-320-311-5.
- ^ Tarikh-i guzida attributes to him a treatise on the complaints of the Akhwan and Dhim Zaman
- ^ For the first time, Edgard Blochet, a French orientalist, introduced him in the third volume of the catalog of manuscripts of the National Library of Paris.
- ^
- Comparison of Tariqatnameh of Emaduddin Faqih Kermani and Misbah Al-Hudaiyeh Ezzuddin Mahmood Kashani, Normagz, written by Tahira Khushal Dastjardi, Fall and Winter 2013, Scientific-Research Issue 14, page 77
- Daneshwar, Mohammad, The Lasting Faces, Publications: Kerman Science Center, Volume 1, Page: 327
- Dolatshah Samarkandi's ID card, page: 192
- ^
- Ali Akbar Dehkhoda and others, keyword "Nizam al-Din Qari", Dehkhoda dictionary (retrieved on 30 September 2014).
- Literature Library of Astan Quds Razavi Documentation Center. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- Nasraullah Zerek (spring 2010). "Analysis of the structure and use of parodies of Diwan al-Baseh Nizam Qari Yazdi".
- Persian Literature Quarterly of Mashhad Azad University, No. 29. Received on 30 September 1394
- ^
- Bahramian, Masih. "Reflection on Diwan Jalal Tabib Shirazi" (PDF). Dor Dari Quarterly (1): 39-59.
- Afshar, Iraj (2008). "Iranology: news and fragments of Iranology (63)". Bukhara (71): 112.
- ^ "گنجور » جلال عضد".
- ^ Tourj Ziniwand, Leila Qalandralaki Soltani, Reflection of Arabic culture and poetry in Diwan Rokn al-Din Davidar Qomi poet Zullasanin, Comparative Literature Journal, Winter 2009: 1(3):135–156.
- ^ Zabihullah Safa, History of Literature in Iran, Tehran: Ibn Sina, p. 448
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Sabzevar city of wake scholars Mahmud Beihaghi,. p. 61.
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Hervey's acceptance (2008). Khan Mohammad Azari, Yahya
- ^
- Hedayat, Reza Qoli khan (2008). "Katabi Tarshizi". In Nusratullah Forohar. Riyadh al-Arifin. By the efforts of Seyyed Razi Vahedi and Sohrab Zare. *Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications. p. 156.
- Zabihullah Safa. History of literature in Iran. Tehran: Ibn Sina. p. 448.
- Iraj Saadatmand Tondari (2008). Tarshiz 1 - (a look at the history and geography of Kashmir). Mashhad: Zarih Aftab Cultural, Artistic and Publishing Institute. p. 296.
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh,289-299
- ^ Zabihullah Safa (2011). History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 296-300.
- ^ The history of Iranian literature, written by Zabihullah Safa, edited by Mohammad Torabi, volume 4, pages 317-320, Ferdous Publications, 7th edition, 2009
- ^
- Ahsan al-Tawarikh (416)
- History of literature in Iran (5/679-691)
- Pub license (151)
- ^ History of Iranian literature. Zabihullah Safa, the fifth volume. Firdous Publications.
- ^ Riyad al-Arifin Che Sangi, pp. 226-227
- ^ Sharifi, Mohammad (1387). Mohammadreza Jafari, editor. Persian literature culture. Tehran: New Culture and Moin Publications. Shabak 8-41-978-964-7443.
- ^ Lesani Shirazi, Abdullah bin Mohammad (2013). Kerami, Mohammad Hossein
- ^ "گنجور » میلی".
- ^
- Safa, Zabihullah, History of Literature in Iran, Volume 5, Part 2, Tehran, 1990
- Saeedzadeh, Seyyed Mohsen, Bozurgan Qain, Qom, 1991
- ^ Majlis al-Nafais pp. 118 and 290 to 292
- ^ (Rehanah Al-Adab, vol. 4, p. 207)
- ^ Javadi, Hossein, Mashahir of Tun, Hamiyaran Javan Publications, 2005
- ^ "The Elders of Kashan, Afshin Atefi"
- ^ a b c d e f g Zabihullah Safa: History of literature in Iran, vol. 5, section 1, Tehran.
- ^ Nafais Al-Maaser's Tazkera
- ^ Sultan Mohammad Fakhri Heravi, the translator of Majlis Al-Nafais Tazkira, Amir Alishir Nawai, and the author of Roza Al-Salatin and Jawahar Al-Ajaib Tazkira, and one or two other works, also lived in this court.
- ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- ^ Kamus Al-Alam, Shamsuddin Sami
- ^ The life and works of Maulana Malik Qomi, Muhammad Ali Mujahidi, Nameh Qom, No. 3 and 4, 1377
- ^ Rahmati, Mohammad Kazem, Mirza Makhdoom Sharifi and Kitab al-Nawaqad
- ^ The Association of Cultural Experts, Asar Afarinan, Vol. 2, p. 259.
- ^ Bayani, Mehdi. Status and works of calligraphers. Scientific publications. second edition. Tehran 1984
- ^ a b c d Ethé, H., Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, Oxford, 1903.
- ^ Majmaal Khawas p. 219
- ^ Association of Cultural Heritage, Asar Afarinan, Vol. 6, p. 116.
- ^ Journal: Literature and local languages of Iran 2017
- ^ Khulasa al-Ash'ar (Yazd and Kerman section and its regions) p. 138
- ^
- Zabihullah Safa History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp. 367-368
- Sami, Shamsuddin (1311). Al-Alam dictionary (in Ottoman Turkish). Vol. Fourth.
- Nasrabadi, Mohammad Tahir (October 1939). Notes of poets. Armaghan printing house. p. 234.
- ^
- Sharifi, Mohammad (2009). Mohammadreza Jafari, editor. Persian literature culture. Tehran: New Culture and Moin Publications
- https://ganjoor.net/razi
- ^ Munir Lahori, Abul Barakat (2008). Akram, Farid
- ^
- Dehmardeh, Heydar Ali; Shahgoli, Samere (2017), "Hakim Zalali Khansari and the Art of Composition", Modern Literary Essays (201)
- Sarmast, Yadullah; Hajimazdarani, Morteza; Yazdani, Hossein (2019), "Study of similes in the poems of Zolali Khansari", stylistics of Persian poetry and prose (Bahar Adeb) (55)
- Zolali Khansari's collection, proofreading and research: Saeed Shafiyoun, Tehran: Library, Museum and Document Center of the Islamic Council, 2005
- ^
- Sajjadi, Seyyed Mahmoud: Poetry of Najib Kashani, a poet from the Safavid era. In the publication: "Namah Parsi", Tehran: spring 2005 - number 40.
- Dictionary of Dehkhoda: Najib Kashani.
- ^
- Atashkadeh-ye Azar(2/711-738)
- Riyad al-Arifin (237-236)
- ^
- "The Tabrizi Effect". The great Islamic encyclopedia. J. 14. The center of the great Islamic encyclopedia. 2019 pp. 5645.
- Muhammad Ali Tarbiat (1936). Azerbaijani scientists. Tehran. pp. 77.
- Sediq Mohammadzadeh (2011). Turkic poets of Saeb Tabrizi era. Tehran: Takdrakht. pp. 15.
- ^
- Tazkira al-Muasirin, Hazin Lahiji
- Atashkadeh-ye Azar 3rd vol
- Nasrabadi Taszira - written by Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi
- ^ Zabihullah Safa (2011). History of Iranian literature. J. Fourth. Tehran: Ferdous Publications. pp.
- ^
- Atashkadeh-ye Azar vol 1 p 234
- Sami, Shamsuddin. Al-Alam dictionary (in Ottoman Turkish). Vol. the sixth p. 4662.
- ^ Diwan Haji Mohammadjan Qudsi Mashhad, introduction, corrections and notes by Mohammad Kahraman, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, 1997
- ^ Nasrabadi Tazkira - Khwaja Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi
- ^
- Lataif Al Khayal - Muhammad bin Muhammad Darabi
- Nasrabadi Tazkira- Khwaja Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi
- ^ Mujahidi, Mohammad Ali, Samani's Treasure of Secrets of Oman and Kermanshahi's Vahdat Ghazliat, Asveh Publications, Tehran, second edition, summer 2003.
- ^
- Bayani, Mehdi. Status and works of calligraphers. Scientific publications. second edition. Tehran, 1985, pp. 755-762
- Behkosh: Yesavali, Javad. The origin and evolution of calligraphy art. Yesavali publishing house, second edition, 1982. pp. 168 and 171 (quoted by Dr. Bayani)
- ^
- Dehkhoda Dictionary - Forughi Bastami
- Informer of Al-Shams (Travelogue of Naseruddin Shah).
- ^
- Arinpour, Yahya (1972). From Saba to Nima. Tehran: Pocket books joint stock company.
- Al Dawood, Ali (1987). Selected poems of Yaghma Jandaghi. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
- ^
- From Saba to Nima, Yahya Arinpour, first volume, eighth edition, 2002
- Fazapoli, Habibullah. Line atlas. Isfahan Mashal Publications. Second edition, Isfahan 1984
- ^
- Qaragozlu, Gholamhossein (1985), Hegmataneh to Hamedan, Tehran: Iqbal Publications
- ^
- Persian encyclopedia under the supervision of Gholamhossein Musaheb, volume two
- ^
- Bahadur, Nawab Sediq Hasan Khan (2006). Association candlestick. By the efforts of Mohammad Kazem Kahdooi
- Homai, Jalaluddin (1983). Rhetoric techniques and literary industries. Tehran: Tus.
- Khalili Jahantigh, Maryam; Mirbalochzaei, Eshaq (Spring 2013)
- OCLC 34476860
- E.G. Browne. Literary History of Persia. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X
- Mohammad MokhtaryMashhad 1944 – Tehran 2002. Writer of Siavash nameh published by Bonyad-e-Shahnameh. writer of Tarikhe ostorehhay-e-Iran. one of the Persian researchers. Murdered by Islamic regime. He was one of the 72 Persians murdered by Emami terror team (Ghatlhaye zangirehi). kidnapped on his way home and choked to dead.
- Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company.
- ISBN 964-5983-33-6.
This article includes a literature- and entertainers-related list of lists.