Syed Shah Israil

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Malik al-Ulama
Syed Shah Israil
Personal
Born
Chunarughat
ReligionIslam
NationalityBengal Sultanate
LineageSyed Nasiruddin
RelativesSyed Pir Badshah (descendant)
Muslim leader
Period in office16th century

Syed Shah Isra'il (

Sylhet region.[2][3]

Background

Syed Israil was born into the aristocratic

Taraf, a renowned literary centre of learning in the eastern part of the Bengal Sultanate. His father was Syed Khudawand, the son of Syed Musafir - who was the son of Syed Sirajuddin, the son of Sipahsalar Syed Nasiruddin.[4]
Israil was the second son; his older brother being Syed Mikail and his younger brother being Syed Bondegi Saif.

Life

Famed for his high proficiency in the Arabic and Persian languages, he wrote Ma'dan al-Fawa'id (معدن الفوائد, Mine of Benefits) in 941 AH (1534 AD).[5] This is the earliest book in the Sylhet region, and thus Israil is considered Sylhet's first author. He was awarded the title of Malik al-Ulama (ملك العلماء, king of scholars), just like his uncle Syed Ibrahim.[6]

Israil had 12 sons; Syed Hemad, Syed Taj Jalali, Syed Ismail (Chhoto Miah), Syed Abdullah Thani (Mezu Miah), Syed Ibrahim, Syed Muhammad, Syed Abdullah Muhammad, Syed Yaqub Faqirabadi, Syed Ilyas Quddus (Qutb al-Awlia), Syed Kamal, Syed Nuh and Syed Qutb.

References

  1. ^ Sirajul Islam (1992). History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p. 450.
  2. . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  3. ^ Syed Murtaza Ali (January 1952). "Sylhet". Pakistan Quarterly. Vol. 2–3. p. 65.
  4. ^ East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Sylhet. East Pakistan Government Press. 1970. p. 116.
  5. ^ East Pakistan District Gazetteers. East Pakistan Government Press. 1970. p. 325.
  6. ^ Sharif Uddin Ahmed, ed. (Jan 1999). Sylhet: History and Heritage. Bangladesh Itihas Samiti. p. 600.