Ata-Malik Juvayni

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Ata-Malik Juvayni
Depiction of Ata-Malik Juvayni writing, from a 1290 edition of the Tarikh-i Jahangushay. Located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
Governor of Baghdad
In office
1259–1283
Preceded byGuo Kan
Succeeded bySharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni
Personal details
Born1226
Died5 March 1283
Mughan, Ilkhanate
Resting placeCharandab Cemetery, Tabriz
RelationsShams al-Din Juvayni (younger brother)
Sharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni (nephew)
ChildrenMansur
Unnamed daughter
Parent
  • Baha al-Din Muhammad Juvayni (father)
Military service
AllegianceMongol Empire, Ilkhanate
Writing career
LanguagePersian
Notable worksTarikh-i Jahangushay

Ata-Malik Juvayni (Persian: عطاملک جوینی) (1226 - 5 March 1283) was a bureaucrat and historian from the Juvayni family who served under the Mongol Empire. He is known for composing the Tarikh-i Jahangushay ("History of the World Conqueror"), an important account on the history of Central Asia and the 13th-century Mongol invasion of Iran.

Early life

Born in 1226, Ata-Malik belonged to the

Muhammad Jalal al-Din and Ögedei Khan, respectively. Baha al-Din also acted as deputy c. 1246 for his immediate superior, the emir Arghun Aqa, in which role he oversaw a large area, including the Kingdom of Georgia.[2]

Career

Just like his predecessors, Ata-Malik became an important state official. He visited the Mongol capital of

Mughan
.

Ata-Malik was survived by at least one son, Mansur (died 1293) and a daughter who became the wife of the Sufi shaykh Sadr al-Din Ibrahim Hamuwayi, who played a key role in converting the later Ilkhanate ruler Ghazan to Islam.[1]

Siege of Alamut

Ata-Malik's brother was the powerful

Avag Mkhargrdzeli, Lord High Constable of Georgia, and Gvantsa, a noblewoman who went on to become queen of Georgia
.

Work and legacy

Ata-Malik's position at court and his family connections made him privy to information unavailable to other historians. For unknown reasons, Ata-Malik's Tarikh-i Jahangushay ends in 1260, more than twenty years before his death.

The standard edition of Ata-Malik's history is published under the title Tarikh-i Jahangushay, ed.

Mirza Muhammad Qazwini
, 3 vol, Gibb Memorial Series 16 (Leiden and London, 1912–37). An English translation by John Andrew Boyle The History of the World-Conqueror was republished in 1997.

References

Sources