List of the largest Protestant denominations

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Countries by number of Protestants in 2010
Countries by percentage of Protestants in 2010

This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations. It aims to include sizable

Protestant
communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. The list is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate. Protestant bodies being considered in this article are divided into:

  • transdenominational bodies with more than 50 million members
  • international bodies with more than 10 million members
  • national bodies with more than 5 million members
  • non-national bodies with more than 5 million members

In 2010, the most numerous international bodies accounted for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population,[note 1] while the most numerous national bodies accounted for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants.[note 2][1]

Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. Some of the national groupings cannot be considered churches in mainstream

United
subchurches.

Lists of the largest Protestant bodies

Transdenominational bodies

Transdenominational bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes beyond their Protestant branch, like Evangelicalism, the Charismatic movement, or the Neo-charismatic movement. These are of international scope.

The

evangelical Protestant
organization that operates internationally. It represents 600 million Christians. The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common communion.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
World Evangelical Alliance
Evangelical
1846
London, England[2]
Secretary-General Thomas Schirrmacher
New York City, United States Worldwide 600,000,000[3] Aims to unite Evangelicals worldwide.
Porvoo Communion
Lutheran
1992
Porvoo Cathedral, Porvoo, Finland
Co- None Europe 50,000,000[4]
Lutheran
denominations in Europe.
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe
Methodist
1973
Hölstein, Switzerland
Secretary-General Mario Fischer
Vienna, Austria Europe 50,000,000[5]
Methodist and United
denominations in Europe.


International bodies

International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant branch which shares common founders, tenets and history. Among the most sizeable international bodies are the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches and the Lutheran World Federation – each with more than 70 million members.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
Anglican Communion
Anglican
1867
Lambeth Conference, London, England
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby London, United Kingdom Worldwide 85,000,000[6] Brings together Anglicans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Communion of Reformed Churches
Reformed
2010
General Secretary Chris Ferguson
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany Worldwide 80,000,000[7] Brings together Calvinists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Methodist Council
Methodist
1881
General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams
Waynesville, North Carolina, United States Worldwide 40,000,000[8] Brings together Methodists from all over the world.
Lutheran World Federation
Lutheran
1947
General Secretary Anne Burghardt
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Worldwide 75,000,000[9] Brings together Lutherans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations.
World Assemblies of God Fellowship
Pentecostal
1988
Chairman
Doug E. Clay
Springfield, Missouri, United States Worldwide 69,189,381[10][11] Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations.
Baptist World Alliance
Baptist
1905
General Secretary Elijah M. Brown
Falls Church, Virginia, United States Worldwide 48,000,000[12] Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations.


National bodies

Although there are "mostly national" denominations like the

Democratic Republic of Congo
and is not active beyond that country's borders.

The

constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each.

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
Church of England
Anglican
1534[note 3] London, United Kingdom England 26,000,000[13] The country's
established church
.
Church of Christ in Congo
United Protestants[14]
1970 Bishop Pierre Marini Bodho Democratic Republic of the Congo 25,500,000[15] Federation of most Congolese Protestants. Largest
United Protestant
denomination worldwide.
Three-Self Patriotic Movement State-regulated theology
various
Protestants
1951 Chairperson
Fu Xianwei
Secretary General
Xu Xiaohong
Shanghai, China China 23,000,000[16] It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state.
Assembléias de Deus
Pentecostal
1911
General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa
São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil Brazil 22,500,000[17] Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world.
Protestant Church in Germany
Reformed
1948
Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany Germany 20,200,000[18] Federation of most German protestants.
Born Again Movement
Chinese house church
1968 Henan, China China 20,000,000[19] House church, not recognized by the Chinese government.
Church of Nigeria
Anglican
1979 Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province Nicholas Okoh Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria Nigeria 18,000,000[20] Local province of the Anglican Communion.
Southern Baptist Convention
Baptist
1845 President Ed Litton Nashville, Tennessee, United States United States 13,200,000[21] The world's largest
the largest Protestant denomination in the United States
.
Church of Uganda
Anglican
1897
Bishop of Kampala Stanley Ntagali
Kampala District, Uganda
Uganda 11,000,000[22] Local province of the Anglican Communion.
Fangcheng Fellowship
Chinese house church
1971 China 10,000,000[23]
Chinese government
.
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus
Lutheran
1959 Bishop Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa Addis Ababa, Chartered city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ethiopia 8,310,129[24] The world's largest
Lutheran
denomination.
China Gospel Fellowship
Chinese house church
1980s China 8,000,000[25] House church, not recognized by the Chinese government.
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
Baptist
1880 President Dr. Jerry Young Montgomery, Alabama, United States United States 7,500,000[26] The second largest
African American
.
Nigerian Baptist Convention
Baptist
1915 Rev. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer) Ibadan Nigeria 6,500,000[27] The world's third largest Baptist denomination.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania
Lutheran
1963 Bishop Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania Tanzania 6,500,000[28] The world's second largest
Lutheran
denomination.
Church of Sweden
Lutheran
1593 Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden Sweden 5,600,000[29] The world's third largest
Protestant
one in Europe.
Anglican Church of Kenya
Anglican
1970 Jackson Ole Sapit
Nairobi County, Kenya
Kenya 5,000,000[29] Local province of the Anglican Communion.

Non-national bodies

These denominations operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies.

Many sizeable non-national bodies happen to be

Ceylon Pentecostal Mission
).

Name Orientation Foundation Leadership Headquarters Region Membership Notes
Assemblies of God
Pentecostal
1914/1988 George O. Wood Worldwide 69,189,381[10] The world's largest
Pentecostal
denomination.
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Adventist
1863 Ted N.C. Wilson[30] Silver Spring, Maryland, United States Worldwide 21,912,161[31] The world's largest
Adventist
denomination. Brings together the vast majority of the world's Adventists.
The Apostolic Church
Pentecostal
1911/1916 Worldwide 20,000,000 Trinitarian Pentecostal denomination which emerged from the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival.
Zion Christian Church
African initiated
Southern Africa 15,000,000 The world's largest
African initiated church
with Anglican, Pentecostal and evangelical influences.
United Methodist Church
Methodist
1968 Worldwide 12,000,000 The world's largest
Methodist
denomination.
New Apostolic Church International Irvingian 1863 Chief Apostle Jean-Luc Schneider Zürich, Switzerland Worldwide 9,240,000[32]
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel

Pentecostal
Worldwide 9,000,000
Church of God in Christ
Pentecostal
Worldwide 6,500,000
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
Pentecostal
1886 Dr. Tim Hill Cleveland, Tennessee Worldwide 7,000,000[33]
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide
Full Gospel 1978 Bro. Eddie Villanueva
Manila, Philippines
Worldwide 1,000,000[34]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned international bodies together accounted for some 420 million people in 2010.
  2. ^ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010.
  3. Roman Catholic Church
    in 1534.

References

  1. ^ "Pewforum: Christianity (2010)" (PDF). Pewforum.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  2. ^ "WEA – World Evangelical Alliance Est. 1846 – Page Whoweare". Archived from the original on 2015-05-11. Retrieved 2016-12-11.
  3. ^ "WEA – World Evangelical Alliance Est. 1846 – Page Whoweare". Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
  4. ^ "Common Statement" (PDF). Anglican Communion. February 1993.
  5. ^ "Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe CPCE | Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa GEKE – Communion d'Églises Protestantes en Europe CEPE". Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe CPCE.
  6. ^ "Anglican Communion". Anhglicancommunion.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Called to communion. Committed to justice" (PDF). World Communion of Reformed Churches. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
  8. ^ "Statistical Information". Worldmethodistcouncil.org. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  9. ^ "About the LWF". Luthernworld.org. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  10. ^ a b 2017 Summary Statistical Reportag.org Archived 2023-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Statistics of the Assemblies of God (USA)" (PDF). Agchurches.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  12. ^ "Baptist World Alliance". Bwanet.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Church of England statistics 2011" (PDF). Churchofengland.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  14. ^ "Église du Christ au Congo". ecc.faithweb.com.
  15. ^ "Eglise du Christ au Congo". Ecc.faithweb.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  16. ^ "Regional Distribution of Christians". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  17. ^ "Assembleia de Deus no Brasil é a maior do mundo". Fronteira Final. 2 July 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  18. ^ "Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben 2021" (PDF). EKD (in German). Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  19. ^ "China's Dynamic Church". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2008-02-19.
  20. ^ "Nigerian Anglicans May Control the Future of the Church". Thinkafricapress.com. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  21. ^ Aaron Earls, Southern Baptists grow in attendance and baptisms, decline in membership, baptistpress.com, USA, May 9, 2023
  22. ^ "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census: Main Report" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2007.
  23. . Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  24. ^ "New and Events". EEcmy.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  25. ^ "Authority of Scripture in China's Underground House Church". Biblereadingproject.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  26. ^ "About Us – The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc". Nationalbaptist.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  27. ^ "Home". nigerianbaptist.org.
  28. ^ "ELCT Press Release". Elct.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  29. ^ a b Svenska kyrkan i siffror Svenska kyrkan
  30. ^ "Leadership". General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
  31. ^ "Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics 2021". 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  32. ^ "NAC worldwide: the key figures". 2 June 2023.
  33. ^ "A Brief History of the Church of God".
  34. ^ "About Bro Eddie and JIL". Retrieved 20 April 2023.