Lymond Chronicles

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lymond Chronicles
  • The Game of Kings (1961)
  • Queens' Play (1964)
  • The Disorderly Knights (1966)
  • Pawn in Frankincense (1969)
  • The Ringed Castle (1971)
  • Checkmate (1975)
AuthorDorothy Dunnett
LanguageEnglish
GenreHistorical fiction
Publisher
Published1961–1975
Media typePrint (hardcover)
No. of books6
Followed byThe House of Niccolò

The Lymond Chronicles is a series of six historical novels written by Dorothy Dunnett and first published between 1961 and 1975. Set in mid-16th-century Europe and the Mediterranean area, the series tells the story of a young Scottish nobleman, Francis Crawford of Lymond, from 1547 until 1558.

Overview

Francis Crawford of Lymond

The six volumes follow the life and career of the charismatic Francis Crawford of Lymond, the younger son of the Crawfords of Culter, members of the

polyglot
, knowledgeable in literature, philosophy, mathematics and the sciences, a practitioner of all the martial arts, a spell-binding musician, a talented thespian, and a master strategist with a genius for imaginative tactics.

An intensely private man with a public persona, Lymond is a non-conformist who is suspicious of political and religious causes. He is driven by his demanding personal code of behaviour and responsibility, regardless of society's expectations or rules. Though a cosmopolitan military leader, diplomat and spy, he has an abiding feeling for his home country of Scotland. Despite his reluctance to relinquish his cherished independence and align himself permanently with any nation's ruler, Lymond's professional reputation increasingly makes him a sought-after ally, or a foe to be avoided, by many of the crowned heads of Europe. Still, only for goals he believes in strongly will he deploy his glittering and commanding persona, quicksilver mind, talent for dissembling what he thinks or feels, and rapier tongue; and once he dedicates himself to a goal, his will is implacable.

In his personal life, Lymond has an unusual ability to inspire intense loyalty and even love in those who are attracted to him. But the Crawford family's history begins to produce more and more tensions, and these conflicts are exacerbated by the family's shared weaknesses: immense pride and a stubborn refusal to explain the reasons for their actions.

As a whole, the Lymond Chronicles tell how an arrogant, brilliant, but troubled individualist, though increasingly successful professionally, becomes alienated and isolated as a result of battles with forces he can't control, as well as with himself; and how he ultimately becomes reconciled with his country, his family and friends, and himself.

History in the Lymond Chronicles

Dunnett paints on a large historical canvas, with details based on meticulous research in hundreds of primary and secondary sources. In addition to their original characters, the novels feature a large number of historical figures, often in important roles.

The historical setting is the incessant jockeying for power through treaties, alliances of convenience, political marriages, wars, and even piracy, among the English

Tsar Ivan the Terrible
of Russia. Each of the six books has several locations with the exception of the first, The Game of Kings, which takes place almost exclusively in the Scottish Lowlands and the borders with England.

The novels examine the politics and culture of each court and its nobility as monarchies centralized their power; the intensifying controversies over the

esoterica such as alchemy and astrology
, and science. In addition, the large number of women in positions of political power during this period (as rulers in their own name, as regents, as strong wives or mistresses of kings, or as heirs to thrones) affords an exploration of women's roles.

Structure

The six books, collectively, form a single story, told in chronological order though the first two books can be read as self-contained novels. The endings of the third and fifth novels do not resolve their stories but lead directly to the story taken up in their respective sequels.

Relationship to other works by Dunnett

Dunnett viewed these works as part of a larger fourteen-volume work, with The House of Niccolò series forming the other part. The other books, written afterwards, tell of Lymond's ancestors in the previous century and allude to events in the Lymond Chronicles. Dunnett recommended readers begin with the Lymond Chronicles and then read The House of Niccolò.[citation needed] As with the Lymond Chronicles, The House of Niccolò features a number of historical figures as important characters. Both the historical and fictional characters are taken from a wider variety of occupations and social classes than in the Lymond Chronicles. There are significant differences in narrative approach and writing style between the series, reflecting the different journey taken by the central character in each.

The Game of Kings (1961)

After five years in exile, Lymond has recently returned to Scotland, in defiance of Scottish charges against him for pro-English treason and murder. Lymond has returned with the goal of proving his innocence and restoring his name. His family, the Crawfords, have become entangled in the complex politics between England and Scotland, including the Anglo-Scottish wars, Scotland's alliance with France, and skirmishes in the Borders region.

The novel is constructed as an intricate mystery, punctuated by set pieces of adventure, high comedy, and drama. Characters such as Richard Crawford, third Baron Culter and Lymond's older brother, and Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox are one-time friends or intimates of Lymond's who become his mortal enemies. Betrayals and double-crosses, both potential and actual, abound. The pieces of the mystery only fit together late in the story as revelations at a trial.

Historical figures appearing in the novel include members of the Scott clan including

The Rough Wooing, Sir William Grey and Lord Thomas Wharton
, also have prominent, and often comedic, roles.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond, Master of Culter
  • Sybilla Crawford, Dowager Baroness Culter
  • Richard Crawford, Third Baron Culter
  • Mariotta Crawford, Baroness Culter
  • Christian Stewart
  • Jonathan Crouch
  • Gideon Somerville
  • Kate Somerville
  • Philippa Somerville
  • Samuel Harvey

Main historical characters

Main locations

Queens' Play (1964)

Lymond takes on an alias in order to infiltrate the French court and protect the young Mary, Queen of Scots, from her would-be assassins.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond, Master of Culter
  • Sybilla Crawford, Dowager Baroness Culter
  • Richard Crawford, Third Baron Culter
  • Phelim O'Liam Roe, Irish leader
  • Thady Boy Ballagh, Irish bard
  • Oonagh O'Dwyer, Mistress of Cormac O'Connor
  • Archie Abernethy, Elephant Keeper

Main historical characters

  • Queen Dowager
    of Scotland
  • Margaret Erskine
  • Jenny Fleming
    , Mistress of the King of France
  • John (Stewart) D'Aubigny, exiled Scot, living in France
  • George Douglas, Scottish nobleman, visiting France
  • Cormac O'Connor, claimant to the Irish throne

Main locations

The Disorderly Knights (1966)

Lymond travels to the Isle of Malta, home to the Crusading Order of Knights Hospitaller of St John, just before the Ottoman Turks lay siege to it.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond
  • Jerott Blyth, childhood friend of Francis Crawford, French merchant and Knight of St John
  • Sir Graham ("Gabriel") Reid Malett, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St John
  • Joleta Reid Malett, Sir Graham's younger sister
  • Randy Bell, Alec Guthrie, and Adam Blacklock, men of the company of St Mary's
  • Oonagh O'Dwyer
  • Kate Somerville, English landowner and friend of the Crawfords
  • Philippa Somerville, daughter of Kate Somerville

Main historical characters

Main locations

Pawn in Frankincense (1969)

Lymond embarks upon a hunt for the child who may or may not be his and crosses Europe and North Africa following the trail of clues an adversary has laid for him. He arrives glittering court of the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond
  • Jerott Blyth, childhood friend of Francis Crawford, French Merchant and Knight of St John
  • Jubrael Pasha, officer at the court of Suleiman the Magnificent
  • Joleta Reid Malett, Sir Graham's younger sister
  • The Dame de Doubtance, caster of horoscopes, from France
  • Georges Gaultier, her associate
  • Marthe, his niece
  • Philippa Somerville, daughter of Kate Somerville
  • Mikal, a pilgrim of Love
  • Güzel (Kiaya Khátún), mistress of the Harem of Dragut Rais
  • Onophrion Zitwitz, master of Lymond's household
  • Salablanca, Moor

Main historical characters

  • Leone Strozzi, of Florence, Prior of Capua in the Order of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John
  • Salah Rais, Viceroy of Algiers
  • Aga Morat, Turkish Governor of Tripoli
  • Gabriel de Luetz, Baron et Seigneur d'Aramon et de Valabregues, French Ambassador to Turkey
  • Roxelana Sultan (Khourrem), wife of Suleiman the Magnificent
  • Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of Turkey and Lord of the Ottoman Empire
  • Jean Chesnau, French Chargé d'Affaires at Constantinople

Main locations

The Ringed Castle (1971)

Lymond arrives at the court of the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond
  • Richard Crawford, 3rd Baron of Culter, Lymond's older brother
  • Sybilla Crawford, Dowager Lady Culter, Lymond's mother
  • Danny Hislop, Alec Guthrie, Adam Blacklock, Fergie Hoddim, Lancelot Plummer, and Ludovic d'Harcourt, men of the company of St Mary's
  • Kate Somerville, English landowner and friend of the Crawfords
  • Philippa Somerville, daughter of Kate Somerville
  • Guzel, kingmaker

Main historical characters

Main locations

Checkmate (1975)

In 1557, Lymond and Sevigny are once again in France, leading an army against England. Meanwhile, Mary, Queen of Scots, prepares to marry the French Dauphin.

Main fictional characters

  • Francis Crawford of Lymond
  • Richard Crawford, Lymond's older brother
  • Sybilla Crawford, Lymond's mother
  • Philippa Somerville

Main historical characters

Reading aids

Further reading
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lymond_Chronicles&oldid=1184319936"