Mouscron

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Mouscron Moucron (Picard) Moeskroen (Dutch)
City and municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Mouscron
Mouscron Location in Belgium Location of Mouscron in Hainaut Region		Wallonia
Province	Hainaut
Arrondissement	Tournai-Mouscron
Government
• Mayor	Brigitte Aubert (Les Engagés)
• Governing party/ies	Les Engagés-MR
Area
• Total	40.62 km2 (15.68 sq mi)
Population  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	58,234
• Density	1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Postal codes	7700, 7711, 7712
NIS code	57096
Area codes	056
Website	www.mouscron.be

Mouscron (French pronunciation:

The city substantially grew during the 19th and early 20th century with the development of the textile industry in the north of France. The symbol of the city is the Hurlu: a character representing Protestant activists, who plundered the countryside during the Wars of Religion (16th century).

Mouscron is divided into 7 districts: the downtown (le centre), the train station (la gare), Mont-à-Leux, Tuquet, Risquons-Tout, Nouveau-Monde and Coquinie. The municipality of Mouscron now also includes the old municipalities of

A few archaeological discoveries were made in this area proving the existence of settlements during Roman times. The name Dottignies – a village that is now part of Mouscron – appeared for the first time in the 9th century, while that of Mouscron only appeared in 1060. In 1066, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders ceded the local buildings and territories to the estate of the Church of Saint-Pierre in Lille. In 1149, the right to collect tithes in the Mouscron area was ceded in part to the Abbey of Saint Martin in Tournai, in part to the Chapter of the Tournai Cathedral. The rights to the neighbouring villages of Herseaux and Luingne – now also part of Mouscron – were also given to the Tournai Cathedral in 1178. In the 14th century, the Seigneury of Mouscron was eventually sold to a lord of Tournai, and in 1430, the Castle of the Counts (Château des Comtes) became the lord's manor, which can still be seen today. The future Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor stopped there for dinner on May 27, 1516.

In 1575, in the middle of the

During World War II, from May 22 to 27, 1940, artillery fire brought British and German soldiers into conflict in the Risquons-Tout district. 15 British soldiers, 10 German soldiers and 5 civilians were killed in the incident.

In 1963, Mouscron was transferred from the province of

• The town hall and the main square (Grand Place). The town hall was opened in 1890. It was designed by the architect René Aimé Buyck from Bruges and the style may be defined as neo gothic from maritime Flanders. The building is outstanding because of the harmony of its proportions and the fineness of its sculptures.
• St. Bartholomew's Church
• The medieval castle known as the Château des Comtes can still be visited. The oldest extant parts date from the 15th century. Four families of lords lived in it during six centuries. From this big domain remains its courtyard marked by annexes from 16th to 17th centuries and moats.
• Mouscron's public park dates back to the 1930s. With its ponds and manicured green areas, it is home to all^{[citation needed]} the plant varieties that can be grown in the local climate^{[citation needed]} and it extends over an area of 7 hectares. It was inaugurated in 1932 by Fernand Cocq.
• The house of Picardy (Maison Picarde). The building was built around 1922. The inside is worth visiting. The painted earthenware that adorns the main hall of the second story were classified as historical artifacts. They depict bucolic scenes which praise the values of socialism, work, empowerment, knowledge and family. They were made by the studio of Jules Biesbroek.
• The Urban Renewal (La Rénovation urbaine). At the beginning of 1980s, a big revitalization project was decided. The old Green Square was transformed and renamed Emmanuel de Neckere Square. The paving is worth looking at in more detail as it depicts the city's motto: “Loyal to the King, up to carrying the beggar's pouch” (French: “Fidèle au roy, jusqu’à porter la besace”). At the center of this modern atrium, you can see the fountain made by Bernard Verhaeghe, a local artist, in 1987.
• The olympic-size swimming pool (Les dauphins);
• The cultural center (Marius Staquet); has 3 main facilities: the Raymond Devos theater, the André Demeyère auditorium and the Jacques Brel exhibition hall
• The exhibition hall (Centr’expo); hosts exhibitions, fairs and events
• The Art Gallery; set up in the old swimming pool
• The stadium (Cannonier); can hold 10,830 spectators
• The public library
• The El bar café; hosts concerts
• Studio RQC (Radio qui chifel); the independent radio station of the city

• The Hurlus Festival (Fête des Hurlus): The Hurlus Festival happens every first weekend of October. On Friday evening, children from across the city gather on the main square for the lantern procession. Children are accompanied by fanfare, musicians and other traditional groups. They walk around the city and sing the main couplet of the traditional song. On Saturday, the inhabitants walk around the downtown to see traditional groups, majorettes, itinerant traders, musicians and craftsmen and a big bowls competition is organized. Then, the historical procession starts in the streets of the city. It is based on two main legendary events: the kidnapping of the Spanish-allied Adins vicar by the Hurlus and the fight in five trials between the Spanish leader (Don Ferrante de la Plancha y otros barrios) and the leader of the Hurlus. If the Hurlu leader wins the reenactment, little Hurlus dolls will be tossed into the crowd. Celebrations are in full swing to the beat of drums and trumpets until Sunday when Hurlus dolls are tossed from a raised platform on the main square.
• The Hand Festival (French: Fête de la Main) in Dottignies. Every third week-end of September, a company of Gilles roams the streets of the village and distributes the traditional oranges to passers-by. The festival takes its name from the copper hand, possibly a symbol of fraternity, which tops the steeple of the church of Dottignies.
• A
  Christmas Market
  takes place every year on the main square.
• The vingt-quatre heure de Mouscron takes place every September. The ultimate goal of the event is to raise money for charity. The event includes groups of sportsmen running around the city for 24 hours.

From 1960 to 1980, the city experienced a vibrant period in the music industry.

The studio of Marcel De Keukeleire and Jean Van Loo produced famous European artists like Chocolat's (Brasilia Carnaval), Patrick Hernandez (Born to Be Alive), Amadeo (Moving Like A Superstar), J.J. Lionel (Chicken dance) and the Crazy Horse band, which was partly made up of people from Mouscron.

In 1967, Jimi Hendrix gave his only Belgian concert at the Twenty club. Other artists of the 1960s to have performed in the club include: The Animals, The Small Faces, The Kinks, The Yardbirds, Gene Vincent, The Moody Blues. The latter stayed in Mouscron for the writing of their album “Days of Future Passed”.^{[citation needed]} In 1978, their Song “Top rank suite” alludes to the city's name with the sentence: “They played a good game of football in Mucron”. The Moody Blues were certainly fans of football but they blatantly forgot how to spell the city's name.

Eventually, the beginning of the song “Les Bourgeois” of Jacques Brel, anecdotally mentions the name of “Adrienne du Mont-à-Leux”, who was the owner of a café in the city.^{[citation needed]}

• Philippe Adams, Formula One driver (20th century)
• Bourgon Broucard, immigrant ancestor of American television journalist and author Tom Brokaw (17th century)
• Élise Crombez, supermodel (20th century)
• Marcel De Keukeleire [nl]: accordionist and music producer
• Raymond Devos, humorist and stand-up comedian (20th century)
• Viscount
  Leonard Pierre Joseph du Bus de Gisignies
  , politician (19th century)
• Alphonse Joseph Glorieux, missionary Roman Catholic bishop (19th century)
• Fantine Harduin (2005): Belgian actress (21st century)
• Yvonne Hubert, pianist and teacher (19th century)
• Maxime Lestienne, football player with Standard Liège (21st century)
• Louis-Philippe Loncke, explorer (20th century, member of The Explorers Club)
• Steed Malbranque, football player (20th century)
• Marcel Marlier (1930–2011): illustrator, cartoonist of Martine
• Jacques Mercier (1943): TV and radio show host, writer
• Charles Schepens, ophthalmologist (20th century)
• Frank Vandenbroucke (1974–2009): cyclist
• André Waignein (1942–2015): trumpet player and composer

• Liévin, Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, France
• Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France
• Rheinfelden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
• Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom

• R.E. Mouscron
• Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz
• Stade Le Canonnier

• Media related to Mouscron at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website (in French) (in Dutch)
• Tourist office (in French) (in Dutch)