Naftalan oil
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Naftalan or Naphtalan is a type of
Naftalan crude oil is too heavy for normal export uses (unlike Azerbaijan's plentiful Caspian Sea oil): it contains about 50 percent cycloalkanes (naphthenic hydrocarbons).[1]
In Azerbaijan, people using the oil generally sit in a bath and are covered in oil up to their necks. There are numerous petroleum
History
Naftalan oil has been used since antiquity and was noted by Marco Polo.[5] Its chemistry has been studied from the 1870s.[6] Treatment centres were established in Azerbaijan and were visited by people from the Soviet Union.[7] Its therapeutic effects have been studied since the 1890s.[8]
After the oil boom at the turn of the 20th century, the
During the 20th century, a large number of academic papers were published by Soviet researchers about the topic.[13] Nevertheless, in Europe the results from the Naphthalan Health Resort in Azerbaijan were largely rejected because the idea of the application of native oil to human subjects was not acceptable.[14]
In the 1970s, the
As recently as 2006, the
Composition of the oil
Naftalan oil is a type of
Early studies of the oil's chemistry and therapeutic properties involved partially purified material, a
Uses
The purified oil, which is a mixture of
The concept of using heavy crude oil in spa treatments has led to a Canadian proposal to create a "bitumen spa" on the same principles as the Naftalan ones.[25]
See also
References
- ^ ISSN 2308-068X. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the originalon 13 Mar 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ^ a b Rzayeva K (2018-06-28). "Naftalan: The Azerbaijan resort where guests bathe in crude oil". CNN. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ^ a b Nazarli A (3 October 2017). "Azerbaijan in Top 5 health tourism destinations". azernews.az. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Travels of Marco Polo. Project Gutenberg. p. 46.
This oil is not good to use with food, but 'tis good to burn, and is also used to anoint camels that have the mange. People come from vast distances to fetch it, for in all the countries round about they have no other oil.
- ^ Huseinov DY, Rustamov AI (1995). "Naftalan: The Oil that Heals". Azerbaijan International. Vol. 3, no. 4. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b c Abbasov E (2002). "Naftalan - The Miracle Oil". Azerbaijan International. Vol. 10, no. 2. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ISSN 2146-0108.
- ^ a b Vržogić, Ostrogović & Alajbeg 2003, p. 179.
- ^ "Azerbaijan: Painting With Oil – No, Not that Oil | Eurasianet". Eurasianet. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Casper SA. "The Bolshevik Afterlife: Posthumous Rehabilitation In The Post-Stalin Soviet Union, 1953-1970". Repository.upenn.edu.
- ^ Vržogić, Ostrogović & Alajbeg 2003, p. 178.
- ^ a b c Vržogić, Ostrogović & Alajbeg 2003, p. 180.
- ^ a b Vržogić, Ostrogović & Alajbeg 2003, p. 181.
- ^ Vržogić, Ostrogović & Alajbeg 2003, p. 182.
- ^ Imbert L (11 July 2009). "Feeling low on energy? Have a bath in a barrel of crude oil". The Independent.
- .
- PMID 24179025.
- ^ ISBN 978-94-007-6152-0.
- ^ .
- PMID 37912428.
- ISBN 978-1-59711-444-8.
- ^ Dewe Mathews C. "Caspian". Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2024. Click numbers lower left for slideshow.
- ^ O'Hagan S (19 October 2010). "Lives bathed in oil: how Chloe Dewe Mathews captured the Caspian coast". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
Here, a substance that is usually associated with power, wealth and global trade is used for healing and wellbeing.
- ^ Hampshire G (5 April 2016). "'Bitumen bubble' ? How about an Alberta bitumen spa resort?". CBC News. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
Sources
- Vržogić P, Ostrogović Ž, Alajbeg A (2003). "Naphthalan – A natural medicinal product". Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica. 11 (3). Department of Dermatology and Venereology, PMID 12967511. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
External links
- BBC presenter Iain Stewart takes a petroleum bath.
- Video from the South China Morning Post showing person taking a bath in Naftalan oil.
- Youtube video from DW News channel, part of Deutsche Welle.