Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2013) |
DST) | |
Coordinates | 36°7′50″N 86°45′44″W / 36.13056°N 86.76222°W |
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Capacity | 15,000 |
Owner | Tennessee State Fairgrounds |
Operator | Bob Sargent-Track Enterprises, Inc and Randy Dyce D & D Events, Inc. |
Broke ground | 1904, 1958 |
Opened | 1904 |
Former names |
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Major events |
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Website | nashvillefairgroundsspeedway |
Oval | |
Length | 0.959 km (0.596 miles) |
Banking |
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Oval | |
Length | 0.40 km (0.25 miles) |
Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway is a motorsport racetrack located at the Nashville Fairgrounds near downtown Nashville, Tennessee. The track is the second-oldest continually operating track in the United States.[1] The track held NASCAR Grand National/Winston Cup (now NASCAR Cup Series) races from 1958 to 1984.
Track configuration
The speedway is currently an 18 degree banked paved oval. The track is 0.596 mi (0.959 km) long. Inside the larger oval is a 1⁄4 mi (0.40 km) paved oval.[citation needed]
The track was converted to a 1⁄2 mi (0.80 km) paved oval in 1957, when it began to be a NASCAR series track. The speedway was lengthened between the 1969 and 1970 seasons. The corners were cut down from 35 degrees to their present 18 degrees in 1972. The track was repaved between the 1995 and 1996 seasons.[citation needed]
Track history
The track first featured "horseless carriages" and motorcycles on June 11, 1904, on a 1+1⁄8 mi (1.8 km) dirt oval. Races were canceled after a motorcycle ran into the back of a car that was lining up. Harness horse racing events were also held at the track.
In September 1904 another series of races was organized. Most of the entrants came directly to Nashville from the
The track began holding annual events in September 1915 to coincide with the state fair. Many of the same drivers from the Indianapolis 500 brought their cars down to Nashville.
Local tracks sprang up and began running weekly Saturday night shows (collectively called the "Legion Bowl"), and the local racers competed at the track for the 1954 through 1957 State Fairs. In 1958 car racers decided to build a paved racetrack. The racers ended opposition from horse racers by building a horse track. The racers got a 10-year lease from the state fair board in order to build a paved 1⁄2 mile track which shared the frontstretch with a 1⁄4 mile track. On July 19, 1958, the first race was held at the new speedway. Races were held only on the 1⁄4 mile track (except for special events).
A 1959 NASCAR Grand National race of 200 laps in 1959 was unique; it was the first time an entire starting field (12 of 12 cars) finished the race,[2] one of four instances it has happened in Cup Series history. That would not happen again until 36 years later, when the entire field at the 1995 Tyson Holly Farms 400 finished the race.
The original cars (since 1948) were 1930s model cars called "Modified Specials". By 1964 the parts for cars were too hard to find, so the track changed to newer 1950s model cars called "Late Model Modifieds". Some of the early stars of the track decided to retire.
1960s
The 1960s also frequently brought drivers from outside Nashville, most notably the Alabama Gang. The Alabama Gang (from Hueytown, Alabama) included future NASCAR legends Bobby Allison, Donnie Allison, and Nashville native Red Farmer.
Coo Coo Marlin was the first back-to-back champion in 1965/1966. 1968 champion P.B. Crowell decided to retire, and hired the talented young Darrell Waltrip to drive his car. Country music legend Marty Robbins raced often at the track in his signature purple and yellow race cars.
Several changes happened at the track in the 1960s. Lights were added to the 1⁄2 mile track in 1965, and races in the main division moved to the big track. A fire burned the grandstands at the 1965 State Fair. Weekly Tuesday night races were added, and fans were awed by the crazy Figure-8 drivers barely missing each other as they crossed each other's paths. New grandstands were built and the track was lengthened (and banked to 35 degrees) in 1969.
1970s
The bankings in the corners proved to be too fast, so the banking was reduced to 18 degrees. The new ownership decided to hold not weekly races in 1979.
The 1970s also featured talented drivers that would progress to NASCAR's highest division. Second generation drivers Sterling Marlin (son of Coo Coo) and Steve Spencer (NASCAR) Mike Alexander (NASCAR) (son of car owner R.C.) were all track champions. Alabama Gang member Jimmy Means took the track title home to Alabama in 1974 before he moved on to NASCAR's Winston Cup.
1980s
The track returned to hosting weekly races in 1980. In 1984, the top NASCAR series fielded its final race at the facility after disputes with city government and track management. The new headline division featured smaller
1990s
The 1990 season was dominated by Jeff Green. Mike Reynolds won the 1991 track championship. Mike Alexander won the 1992 track championship. Chad Chaffin won the 1993 and 1995 track championships. Andy Kirby won the 1994, 1996, and 1997 track championships. Joe Buford won the 1998 and 1999 track championships.
The
2000s
The track was renamed "Music City Motorplex" for 2003 by new promoter Joe Mattioli III, whose family owns Pocono Raceway and South Boston Speedway.
The 2007 schedule featured races in NASCAR's two regional series, the
In 2009, Music City Motorplex was to host an
In 2009, the track's prestigious All American 400 was canceled and not rescheduled because of severe rain and political issues with Nashville mayor Karl Dean, who wanted the track and the Tennessee State Fairgrounds closed in order to redevelop the site. A ballot measure protecting the track was passed and the track continued to operate.
2010s and 2020s
The All American 400 was resurrected for 2012. It was cancelled in 2018, but returned in 2019. The
In December 2018, then-track operator Tony Formosa Jr. reached an agreement with Speedway Motorsports and its main Tennessee track Bristol Motor Speedway to co-operate the facility and make the necessary upgrades for the track to host NASCAR Cup Series, NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races again and continue to host weekly racing events.[4]
Speedway Motorsports is in talks with Nashville council about bringing NASCAR sanctioned events back to the facility, as well as renovating the track. In December 2021, Speedway Motorsports reached an agreement in principle with Mayor John Cooper on a plan to revitalize and bring the NASCAR Cup Series back to the speedway.[5]
Races
NASCAR Cup Series
The track held at least one Cup race each year from 1958 to 1984.
A capacity crowd of 13,998 watched Joe Weatherly win the first NASCAR race on August 10, 1958.
Geoff Bodine beat Darrell Waltrip for his second career win in the last Cup Series event at the track, the second win for the upstart All Star Racing, now known as Hendrick Motorsports.
NASCAR left the track because of a dispute over who would manage the track took place prior to the start of the 1985 season.
Of the 42 Cup races, nine were won by
NASCAR Busch Series
The track held nine
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series
The track held five
- Winners
- 1996: Dave Rezendes
- 1997: Jack Sprague
- 1998: Jimmy Hensley
- 1999: Dennis Setzer
- 2000: Randy Tolsma
All American 400
The
Originally it was co-sanctioned between the
- Winners
- 1981: Butch Lindley
- 1982: Bob Senneker
- 1983: Jim Sauter
- 1984: Gary Balough
- 1985: Rusty Wallace
- 1986: Gary Balough
- 1987: Darrell Waltrip
- 1988: Butch Miller
- 1989: Butch Miller
- 1990: Gary St. Amant
- 1991: Jeff Purvis
- 1992: Jeff Purvis
- 1993: Mike Garvey
- 1994: Bobby Gill
- 1995: Jeff Purvis
- 1996: Wayne Anderson
- 1997: Freddie Query
- 1998: Freddie Query
- 1999: Wayne Anderson
- 2000: Mike Garvey
- 2001-2002: Not held
- 2003: Brian Hoppe
- 2004: Chuck Barnes Jr.
- 2005: Jason Hogan
- 2006: Boris Jurkovic
- 2007: John Van Doorn
- 2008: Chris Gabehart
- 2009: Not held
- 2010: TJ Reaid
- 2011: Not held
- 2012: Ross Kenseth
- 2013: Chase Elliott
- 2014: John Hunter Nemechek
- 2015: Daniel Hemric
- 2016: Bubba Pollard
- 2017: Donnie Wilson
- 2018: Not held (rain)
- 2019: Mason Mingus
- 2020: Casey Roderick
- 2021: Matt Craig
- 2022: Stephen Nasse[7]
Other races
The ARCA Menards Series first visited the Fairgrounds in 1992, then had an annual race from 2015 to 2019. The ARCA Menards Series East took over the date in 2021.
The venue hosted a round of the American Speed Association from 1998 to 1999 and then in 2003.
The
Superstar Racing Experience announced that their final race of the 2021 season would be hosted by the track. Guest drivers for the event would be NASCAR driver Hailie Deegan and defending Cup Series champion Chase Elliott.
List of notable weekly drivers
- Mike Alexander – 2 time track champion and current car owner
- Casey Atwood – 1996 Rookie of the Year, former weekly competitor
- Bunkie Blackburn – regular weekly competitor
- Joe Buford – 4 time track champion
- Chad Chaffin – 2 time track champion and current car owner
- Mark Day – 2006 track champion
- Jeff Green – 1-time champion
- NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Seriesdriver, competing in the Pro Late Model series and Super Truck series with two wins in 2019
- Bobby Hamilton – 2 time track champion (plus 2-time champion in a lower division)
- Andy Kirby – 3 time track champion
- Coo Coo Marlin – 4 time track champion
- Steadman Marlin – Grandson of Coo Coo Marlin, son of Sterling Marlin, former Busch series driver, former weekly competitor
- Sterling Marlin – 3 time track champion, former weekly competitor
- Steve Spencer – 1 time track Champion, Rookie of the Year, Tennessee State Champion, track record holder
- Jimmy Means – 1 time track champion, former weekly competitor
- Harold Ferguson – 1 time track champion, former weekly competitor[8]
- Jeremy Mayfield – former weekly competitor
- Chase Montgomery – ran the full 2000 season
- Deborah Renshaw – became the first woman to ever lead a NASCAR sanctioned series when the young woman climbed to the top of the points standings at Fairgrounds Speedway at Nashville.[9]
- Darrell Waltrip – 2 time track champion
Use in gaming
The track was used in the Grand National Expansion Pack for Sierra's NASCAR Racing 2 game and was later converted for use in NASCAR Racing 1999 Edition, NASCAR4, NASCAR 2002 and NASCAR 2003. In October 2019, iRacing scanned the facility to be added into their service for their 2020 Season 4 release in September 2020. The track is also featured in SRX: The Game, released in 2021.[10][11]
See also
- Geodis Park – Soccer stadium opened in 2022 located adjacent to the speedway.
References
- ^ Pogue, Greg (April 4, 2013). "Fairgrounds Speedway primed for 55th season". Fox Sports. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "1959 Music City 200". Racing Reference. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ "Mansfield Replaces Nashville on 2009 ARCA RE/MAX Series Schedule" (Press release). ARCAracing.com. February 20, 2009.
- ^ Rau, Nate; Garrison, Joey (December 19, 2018). "Track operator strikes deal with Speedway Motorsports to return NASCAR to Nashville". The Tennessean. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ Morris, Chuck. "Mayor Cooper, Bristol Motor Speedway reach deal to renovate Fairgrounds race track". WSMV Nashville. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ All American 400 History Is A Who's Who Of Short Track Legends - Speed51, November 2007
- ^
- 2023: William Sawalich
- ^ https://nashvillefairgroundsspeedway.racing/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/NFS-Stats-Champions-LM-May-2020.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "To lure Cup race, two tracks take different tacks". The Tennessean. May 2, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
- ^ "Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway - Coming September 2020". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05.
- ^ Earnhardt, Dale Jr. [@DaleJr] (October 22, 2019). "Photo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.