Nuruddin Sikandar Shah

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Nuruddin Sikandar Shah
as-Sulṭān Nūr ad-Dunyā wa ad-Dīn Sikandar Shāh
12th
Sultan of Bengal
Reign1481
PredecessorShamsuddin Yusuf Shah
SuccessorJalaluddin Fateh Shah
BornSikandar bin Maḥmūd
Bengal Sultanate
DiedBengal Sultanate
Burial
HouseIlyas Shahi
FatherMahmud Shah of Bengal
ReligionSunni Islam

Nuruddin Sikandar Shah (

Sultan of Bengal in 1481 CE for a brief number of days.[1]

Early life and background

Sikandar was born in the 15th-century into a ruling class

Sunni family known as the Ilyas Shahi dynasty, in the Bengal Sultanate. His father, Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah,[2] was a descendant of Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah - the founder of the ruling dynasty as well as the nation. Hailing from what is now eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan, Sikandar's family was of Sistani
ancestral origin.

Reign

Following the death of his nephew,[3] Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, Sikander rose to the throne though he did not retain this position for long. Historians Abdul Karim, Nizamuddin Ahmad and Ghulam Husain Salim indicate that Sikandar held the title for only a day or two, being removed almost immediately after his ascension because of his "lack of mental equilibrium". Banglapedia considers that Sikandar lost the confidence of the court nobles. Others suggest that his time as Sultan may have lasted for as long as two months.[1]

Legacy

Not much was known about Sikandar Shah for centuries other than a brief mentions of him in texts such as the Riyaz-us-Salatin where he is incorrectly referred to as the son of his predecessor.[4] Recently, coins of Sikandar Shah minted from Dār ad-Darb (Treasury) were discovered in Mathanguri, Baksa, Assam. One coin is preserved in Münzkabinett, Dresden Castle, Germany while three can be found in Bangladesh National Museum, Dhaka.[5]

Nuruddin Sikandar Shah
Preceded by
Sultan of Bengal

1481
Succeeded by

See also

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  2. . Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  3. ^ Abdul Karim (August 1999). বাংলার ইতিহাস: মুসলিম বিজয় থেকে সিপাহী বিপ্লব পর্যন্ত [১২০০-১৮৫৭ খ্রিঃ] (in Bengali). Dhaka: বড়াল প্রকাশনী. p. 90.
  4. ^ Ghulam Husain Salim (1904). "REIGN OF FATH SHAH, SON OF YUSUF SHAH". Riyazu-s-salatin; a history of Bengal. Translated from the original Persian by Maulavi Abdus Salam. Calcutta Asiatic Society. p. 121.
  5. ^ Sinha, Sutapa (2012). "Coin Hoard and Small Finds of the Sultans of Bengal in theCollection of Assam State Museum, Guwahati, Assam". Numismatic Digest. 36–37. Numismatic Society of Bombay: 103–107.