Portsmouth Cathedral

Coordinates: 50°47′26″N 1°06′15″W / 50.7905°N 1.1043°W / 50.7905; -1.1043
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Portsmouth Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury
Style
Romanesque (Germanic)
Years built
  • 12th century (chapel)
  • 17th century (rebuilt)
  • 1980s–1991
Specifications
Number of towers3
Tower height121 feet (37 m) (tallest tower)
Bells12
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DiocesePortsmouth (since 1927)
Clergy
Bishop(s)Jonathan Frost
DeanAnthony Cane
Canon Chancellor
and Vice Dean
Harriet Neale-Stevens
Canon(s)
  • Nick Ralph
    (Social Enterprise and Engagement)
  • Anthony Rustell
    (Mission, Discipleship, and Ministry)
Laity
Director of musicDavid Price (Organist and Master of the Choristers)
Organist(s)Sachin Gunga (Sub-Organist)
Organ scholarKim Chin

The Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, commonly known as Portsmouth Cathedral, is an Anglican cathedral church in the centre of Old Portsmouth in Portsmouth, England. It is the cathedral of the Diocese of Portsmouth and the seat of the bishop of Portsmouth.

The Anglican cathedral is one of the two cathedral churches in the city, the other being the

, about one mile to the north.

History

The font beneath the tower, part of the original medieval building

Around the year 1180,

Thomas of Canterbury, one time Archbishop, on (my) land which is called Sudewede, the island of Portsea".[1] It was given so that they could build a chapel dedicated to the honour of St Thomas of Canterbury
, who was assassinated and martyred ten years earlier. This chapel was to become, in turn, a parish church in the 14th century and then a cathedral in the 20th century.

The medieval building, dedicated in 1188, was

Hundred Years War. However, in 1449, Adam Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester, was murdered by local sailors. The town's inhabitants were excommunicated and the church was closed. The excommunication was lifted and the church reopened in 1508.[2] In 1591, Elizabeth I worshipped in St Thomas's Church.[3]

During the

Taylor's Bell Foundry and are hung in the wooden octagonal part of the tower. Various repairs and alterations were made during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In 1902, the church was closed for two years so that much-needed work on the foundations could be carried out. During this period, St Mary's Colewort, a chapel of ease, served as the temporary parish church.[3]

Cathedral

Quire

The establishment of the Diocese of Portsmouth out of part of the

Charles Nicholson. He was called upon to extend the church to a size that would dignify its cathedral status; by 1935 the "provisional" nature of its title had been dropped.[citation needed
]

The style that Nicholson chose is that of a round-arched "

Second World War, the Cathedral suffered minor damage to the windows and the roof. Nicholson died in 1949 and attempts headed by Bernard Montgomery to finish the structure in the 1960s proved unsuccessful due to substantive failure to find sufficient funds.[citation needed] Plans published in 1966 by Seely & Paget, with Pier Luigi Nervi as consulting engineer, envisaged a large semi-circular western extension 76 feet wide, constructed of reinforced concrete. The vast extension would have allowed for a congregation of 1,200 to have an interrupted view of the nave altar.[4] However, as the building had been used for many years without its extension, it was quite usable and there was no urgency to finish the work. By the mid-1980s, however, the "temporary" brick wall was found to have become unstable and in danger of collapse, which made the completion work pressing. The task of the architects was to find a solution to the problem of finishing Nicholson's truncated nave: the nave was originally intended in the 1930s plans to be longer, in the traditional style of an English cathedral, but the changing needs of the diocese meant that the building was finally built with a foreshortened nave, the final west wall being located close to where the temporary structure had been. Efforts were started to raise the £3 million necessary to carry out the plans. Work began in January 1990 and eventually a fourth bay of the nave, western towers, tower rooms, rose window, gallery, ambulatory, together with the stone altar beneath Nicholson's tester and the new stone font were added. In November 1991, the completed building, much smaller than the original plans envisaged, was consecrated in the presence of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.[citation needed
]

Architecture

Nave looking west

The formal entrance into the cathedral is through the bronze west doors, designed by

fishing boat.[3]

The tower is pierced to provide an organ loft raised on a low dark passage. The font (1991), made to a

In 1939, an extension of the Portsmouth Cathedral used granite from a quarry as far away as Pulau Ubin, Singapore, which was then a British colony.[6]

Music

Music department

There are three choirs at the cathedral. The cathedral choir consists of up to 20 boys and a 'back row' of adult alto, tenor and bass singers made up of six

Choral Evensong each Thursday. The Cathedral Consort (previously known as the Parish Choir) is a mixed choir of adults and younger singers which sings Choral Evensong on Saturdays and other periods outside term time. Often, the choirs combine to form the Great Choir, usually at large services and events.[citation needed
]

The choirs regularly go on tour, with recent European visits including destinations such as

]

The Organist and Master of the Choristers, currently David Price, oversees the Music Department and is assisted by the sub-organist and Michael James Organ Scholar. Sachin Gunga has been sub-organist since January 2018. The Michael James Organ Scholar is appointed annually and is usually undertaken by an undergraduate during their gap year.[citation needed]

(L-R) The West Great Organ and the Nicholson Organ.

Cathedral organs

Trompete de Maris fanfare division

The cathedral's three-manual and pedal, forty-nine stop organ was installed in 1994 by

Notre Dame de Paris. Finally, in 2017, a horizontal Trompete de Maris ("Trumpet of the Sea") fanfare reed division above the main entrance was added.[9]

In 2007, the cathedral introduced a single manual, three-stop chamber organ built by Kenneth Tickell & Co of Northampton.[citation needed]

Dean and chapter

As of 30 December 2020:[10]

  • DeanAnthony Cane (since 16 March 2019 installation)[11]
  • Canon Chancellor and Vice Dean – Kathryn Percival (since December 2019)
  • Canon Precentor – Jo Spreadbury (since September 2015)
  • Diocesan Director of Social Enterprise and Engagement (
    Diocesan Canon
    ) – Nick Ralph (since 2009)
  • Diocesan Head of Mission, Discipleship, and Ministry (Diocesan Canon) – Anthony Rustell (since 2014)

See also

References

  1. ^ "History of Portsmouth Cathedral". Cathedral website. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Did you know... The Greater Excommunication". Portsmouth Cathedral. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  3. ^ .
  4. .
  5. ^ "The Assassination of the Duke of Buckingham". Portsmouth Cathedral. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  6. ^ http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/202560351 Page 18
  7. ^ "Girls to join new cathedral choir" (PDF). Pompey Chimes. March 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Portfolio – Portsmouth Cathedral, Hampshire". Nicholson Organs. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  9. ^ Ablett, Simon L; Price, David (December 2017). "The 'Trompete De Maris' at Portsmouth Cathedral" (PDF). Church & Heritage Building (168): 12–14.
  10. ^ Portsmouth Cathedral – About Us Archived 6 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed 29 May 2019)
  11. ^ "Chichester Cathedral Cleric is New Dean of Portsmouth". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.