Raizal
Total population | |
---|---|
30 565 (2015) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Roman Catholic | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Afro-Colombians, Afro-Jamaicans, Miskito, English people |
The Raizal are an ethnic group from the
Demographics
In 2005, the Raizal were 57% of the 60,000 inhabitants of the
Self-determination
In 1903, the local Raizal population of the Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands rejected an offer from the United States to separate from Colombia and to imitate Panama.
Towards the late 1960s,
The second movement, which started in the late 1970s, grew stronger in the following decade, and culminated in the creation in March 1984 of the Sons of the Soil Movement (S.O.S.), openly claiming the right to self-determination.
Since 1999, another organization, the Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native Self-Determination for the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providence and Santa Catalina (AMEN-SD),[5] a radical separatist movement led by Rev. Raymond Howard Britton, has demanded the creation of an independent state.[6]
There are now, according to a document from the Colombian government, two trends among the Raizals: a radical one, the Pueblo Indígena Raizal, represented by the Indigenous Native Organizations, among whom Amen, Barraca New Face, Infaunas (a
On April 28, 2002, the Raizal people signed a declaration of self-determination[8] and asked the Colombian government and the International Court of Justice for a major recognition of their autonomy and for appropriate resources to improve the quality of life in the island.
See also
References
- ^ Fernando Urrea Giraldo (October 12, 2007). "La visibilidad estadística de la población negra o afrodescendiente en Colombia, 1993-2005: entre lo étnico y lo racial" (PDF) (in Spanish). 12º Congreso de Antropología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
- ISBN 978-958-624-078-9.
- ^ website: Organización de la Comunidad Raizal con Residencia Fuera del Archipiélago
- ^ Adriana Matamoros Insignares (January 15, 2007). "Recordando a Marcos Archbold Britton, líder independentista raizal" (PDF) (in Spanish). Fundación Hemera. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 22, 2021. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
- ^ website: Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native Self-Determination for the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providence and Kethlena Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Actualidad Étnica (June 4, 2007). "Raizales de San Andrés reclaman autonomía" (in Spanish). Fundación Hemera. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
- ^ Programa Presidencial de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario (November 23, 2007). "Diagnóstico Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 22, 2021. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
- ^ https://www.urosario.edu.co/jurisprudencia/catedra-viva-intercultural/Documentos/DeclaracionAutodeterminacionRaizal.pdf Archived 2022-02-21 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
Further reading
- Londoño, Wilhelm; González, Pablo Alonso (2017-06-28). "From plantation to proletariat: Raizals in San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina". Race & Class. 59 (1): 84–92. S2CID 149022354.
- Alonso González, Pablo; Londoño, Wilhelm; Parga-Dans, Eva (2018-11-03). "Equality and hierarchy, sovereignty and multiculturalism: the heritagisation of Raizals in Santa Catalina (Colombia)". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 46 (19): 4066–4085. S2CID 149975057.