Raukaua
| Raukaua | |
|---|---|
| |
| Raukaua laetevirens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Araliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Aralioideae |
| Genus: | Raukaua Seem. |
| Type species | |
Hook.f.) Seem.
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Raukaua is a
Raukaua is a genus of
suckers and on these, the further the sucker is from the main shoot, the more juvenile the form of the leaves.[1]
The Māori extracted an aromatic oil from the leaves of R. edgerleyi.[citation needed] The essential oils of the New Zealand species have been the subject of a phytochemical analysis.[2]
All of the species of Raukaua have been placed in sensu strictissimo, Cheirodendron, Motherwellia, and Cephalaralia (not Cephalaria!).[4] It might not be as close to Pseudopanax as was once believed.[5]
Raukaua is known to be
Valdivian temperate rain forest.[citation needed] R. anomalus, R. edgerleyi, and R. simplex are from New Zealand.[citation needed] There are naturally occurring hybrids between R. simplex and the other two New Zealand species.[6]
The type species for Raukaua is Raukaua edgerleyi.[7]
Species and hybrids
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History
The genus Raukaua was erected by
published a correction in 1868 that read "Raukaua, Seem., read always Raukaua.".[11]
Subsequently, most
authors did not recognize Seemann's genus, and they usually placed its species in other genera, usually Pseudopanax.[citation needed
] In cases where Raukaua was accepted, it usually included only the New Zealand species.
Raukaua was last
New Zealand Journal of Botany.[10] The status of the two hybrids was clarified in 1998.[6] In 2003, a checklist and nomenclator was published for Araliaceae.[3]
endemic to Hawaii. The South American species are sister to a clade comprising the Tasmanian R. gunnii and the monospecific mainland Australian genera Cephalaralia and Motherwellia. R. gunnii is sister to the clade [Cephalaralia + Motherwellia].[4] Because of the polyphyly of Raukaua, its South American and Tasmanian species must eventually be transferred to other genera. A treatment of Araliaceae has already been submitted for the book series entitled The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants.[13]
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4. (See External links below).
- ^ Roderick J. Weston. 2004. Essential Oils of the Leaves of the Raukaua Genus (Araliaceae). Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. Tubingen-Mainz, Series C (A Journal of Biosciences) volume 59,pages 35-38. (See External links below).
- ^ ISBN 978-1-84246-048-1. (See External links below).
- ^ doi:10.1071/SB12020. (See External links below).
- .
- ^ a b Patrick B. Heenan. 1998. The status of Raukaua edgerleyi var. serratus and R. x parvus comb. nov. New Zealand Journal of Botany 36(2):307-310. (See External links below).
- Regnum Vegetabile(see External links below).
- ^ Raukaua in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
- ^ Berthold Carl Seemann. 1866. On the genus Raukana (sic). page 352. In: Revision of the natural order Hederaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 4:352. (See External links below).
- ^ . (See External links below).
- ^ Berthold Carl Seemann. 1868. page 142 In: Additions and Corrections to the Revision of Hederaceae, pages 140-142. In: Revision of the Natural Order Hederaceae, pages 129-142. In: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume 6. (See External links below).
- .
- ^ Gregory M. Plunkett, Jun Wen, Porter P. Lowry II, Murray J. Henwood, Pedro Fiaschi, and Anthony D. Mitchell. accepted, undated. Araliaceae, pages ??. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor); ?? (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume ??. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN ??
External links
- Raukaua In Mabberley's Plant-Book
- World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae At World Checklists At kewbooks At Scientific Publications At Kew Gardens
- Abstract and References for Mitchell et alii (2012)
- Raukaua hybrids In Volume 36, Issue 2 In List of Issues Of New Zealand Journal of Botany
- Raukaua At Index Nominum Genericorum At References At NMNH Department of Botany At Research and Collections At Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
- Raukaua At Plant Names At: IPNI
- page 352 In: volume 4 Of: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign At: J At: Titles At: BHL
- page 142 In: volume 6 Of: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
- Reinstatement of Raukaua In: volume 35 At: List of issues Of: New Zealand Journal of Botany At: Taylor & Francis Online
- Raukaua (exact) At: Names At: Tropicos At: Science and Conservation At: Missouri Botanical Garden
- Raukaua At: List of Genera At: Araliaceae At: List of families Archived 2000-08-16 at the Wayback Machine At: Families and Genera in GRIN Archived 2013-02-27 at the Wayback Machine At: Queries At: GRIN taxonomy for plants
- Raukaua At: Araliaceae At: Apiineae At: Apiales In: ··· Embryophyta At: Streptophytina At: Streptophyta At: Viridiplantae At: Eukaryota At: Taxonomy At: UniProt
- Pictures of Raukaua edgerleyi At: Trees (Native) Growing locally At: Friends of Te Henui At: Taranaki Educational Resource
- Raukaua edgerleyi At: NZFlora database - Landcare Research
- R. edgerleyi, Raukawa
- R. laetevirens, Flora Chilena
- R. valdiviensis, Flora Chilena