Russian Engineer Troops
Engineer Troops of the Russian Federation | |
---|---|
Active | 1996-present |
Country | Russia |
Type | Combat Arm |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lieutenant General Yuri Stavitsky |
The Engineer Troops of the Russian Federation (
Origins
Imperial era
One of the first engineering units founded in the
Soviet Engineer Troops
After the
Modern history
The official holiday of the Engineering Troops was established by decree of President Boris Yeltsin on 18 September 1996. By order of the Minister of Defense on 23 September 1996, it was prescribed to celebrate the Day of Engineering Troops on January 21 annually.[3]
Mission
In preparation and conduct of
- engineer reconnaissance of the enemy, terrain and objects;
- construction (arrangement) of etc.) and organization of field deployment of troops (residential, logistical, medical);
- organisation of engineering anti-tank ditches, scarps/counterscarps, stakes, abatisetc.);
- clearance of areas and facilities;
- preparation and maintenance of traffic routes of troops;
- creation and maintenance of ferries across water barriers, including construction of bridges;
- extraction and purification of water in the battlefield
In addition, they are involved in countering the intelligence systems and homing of the enemy's weapons (
In peacetime, the Engineer Troops have a number of important and socially significant tasks: they clean areas of explosive hazards, are involved in the response and liquidation of aftermath of man-made accidents and catastrophes, natural disasters, prevent destruction of bridges and waterworks during floating of ice, etc. Further development of the Engineer Troops is carried out through equipping them with qualitatively new, highly effective, versatile means of engineer equipment, built on the basis of standardised elements, blocks and modules, with a simultaneous decrease of the nomenclature samples of the same type for the intended purpose.[4]
Structure
The Engineer Troops are composed of formations, units and subdivisions for various purposes: engineering-reconnaissance, field engineering, fencing, obstacle clearing, assault-and-traffic engineering, pontoon bridge (pontoon), assault-crossing, camouflage-engineering, technology-engineering, field water supplying ones and so on.
Composition
- Directorate of the Commander of the Engineering Troops (Moscow)
- 1st Guards Engineer-Sapper Brigade (Murom, Western Military District)
- 11th Guards Engineer Brigade (Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Southern Military District)
- 12th Guards Engineer Brigade (Ufa, Central Military District)
- 14th Guards Engineer Brigade (Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai, Eastern Military District)
- 45th Guards Engineer Brigade (Murom, Western Military District)
- 28th Pontoon Bridge Brigade (Murom)[5]
- 6th Engineer Regiment (Rostov)[6] (1st Guards Tank Army)
- 16th Engineer Regiment (Boguchar, 20th Guards Combined Arms Army)
- 24th Engineer Regiment (Kyzyl, 41st Combined Arms Army)
- 30th Engineer Regiment (Kerro, Vsevolozhsky District, 6th Combined Arms Army)
- 31st Engineer Regiment (58th Combined Arms Army)
- 32nd Engineer Regiment (Afipsky, 49th Combined Arms Army)
- 33rd Engineer Regiment (Volgograd, 8th Guards Combined Arms Army)
- 35th Engineer Regiment (Razdolnoe, Primorsky Krai, 5th Combined Arms Army)
- 39th Engineer Regiment (Kizner, 2nd Guards Tank Army)
- 40th Engineer Regiment (Ishim, 41st Combined Arms Army)
- 45th Separate Engineer-Camouflage Regiment (HQ located in Vladimir Oblast; Western Military District; in late 2020 reported at Inzhenernyy 1, 55.793785, 37.192298).[7] Military Unit Number 58142. The regiment's formation was completed in June 2017; as well as the ability to quickly camouflage key facilities, it has "“inflatable models of tanks, guns, infantry fighting vehicles, PVO [air defense] systems, and other weapons systems."[8]
- Training centers
- 66th Interdepartmental Training Methodological Center of Engineering Troops (Nakhabino)
- International Mine Action Center (Nakhabino)
- 187th Interspecific Regional Training Center for the Engineering Troops (Volzhsky),
- 210th Guards Interspecific Regional Training Center for the Engineering Troops (Kstovo)
- Research institutes
- Central Research and Testing Institute of Engineering Troops (Nakhabino)
- Orthodox Choir and Engineering Troops Ensemble "For Faith and Fatherland"[9]
Educational institutions
- Military Engineering Academy
- Military Institute (Engineering Troops) of the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Military Engineering and Technical University
- Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Command School named after Marshal of the Engineering Troops Alexey Proshlyakov
Commanders of the Engineering Troops
- Colonel General Vladimir Kuznetsov (1992-1999)
- Colonel General Nikolai Serdtsev (1999-2008)
- Lieutenant General Yuri Balkhovitin (2008-2009)
- Colonel Vladimir Prokopchik (interim) (2009-2010)
- Lieutenant General Yuri Stavitsky (since July 2010)[10]
References
This article incorporates text by Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ "История создания Инженерных войск - Инженерные Войска - История - Библиотека - Alma Mater Инженерных войск-Военное Инженерное Училище".
- ^ "Инженерные войска России: 317 лет безупречной службы" (in Russian). 2017-01-21. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ^ "День инженерных войск: история и современные возможности военных инженеров". 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Russian Engineer Troops". Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Milkavkaz" (in Russian). 22 Mar 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
- ^ В состав танковой армии ЗВО войдет новый инженерно-саперный полк / mil.ru, 29.01.2018
- ^ Muzyka 2020, p. 24.
- ^ Ramm, Alexey; Andreev, Evgeny (22 September 2017). "Минобороны вернуло "надувной" полк". Izvestia. Inews. Retrieved 20 December 2017. and "The Russian Camouflage Regiment". OE Watch. 07 (10): 20–21. November 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ Хору инженерных войск «За Веру и Отечество» исполнилось 25 лет / mil.ru, 23.01.2018
- ^ Генерал-лейтенант Ю. М. Ставицкий на сайте Минобороны России
- Muzyka, Konrad (December 2020). "Russian Forces in the Western Military District" (PDF). CNA Corporation. (Rochan Consulting)
External links
Media related to Engineer Troops of the Russian Armed Forces at Wikimedia Commons