Sam Carr

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Sam Carr
Born
Schmil Kogan

(1906-07-07)July 7, 1906
Died1989(1989-00-00) (aged 81–82)
Other namesGeorge Lewis
Occupation(s)Political activist, journalist
Political partyCommunist Party of Canada
Other political
affiliations
Labor-Progressive Party

Sam Carr (July 7, 1906 – 1989) was an organizer for the Communist Party of Canada and its successor, the Labor-Progressive Party, in the 1930s and 1940s. He was born Schmil Kogan in Tomashpil, Ukraine, in 1906 and immigrated to Canada in 1924, living in Winnipeg and Regina before settling in Montreal in 1925.[1] Carr became an organizer for the Young Communist League with Fred Rose.[1]

Biography

In 1931, Carr was arrested with other Communist Party leaders and detained in

On to Ottawa Trek.[2]

He was the editor of the Communist Party's newspaper,

communist activities. As a result, the Labor-Progressive Party was formed in 1943 as a legal front for the party; Carr became its national organizer.[1][2]

In 1946, after a cypher clerk in the Soviet embassy in Ottawa,

Royal Commission on Espionage was called to investigate his activities. In 1949 he was found guilty of conspiracy to obtain a false passport, and was imprisoned for seven years.[1] Carr was one of the principal recruiters of spies for the USSR in Canada.[1]

By the time of his release from prison, Carr was no longer a member of the Labor-Progressive Party, but became active in the left wing organization

United Jewish Peoples' Order
(UJPO) until his death in 1989. He wrote for the UJPO magazine under the pen name George Lewis.

His nephew was broadcaster Percy Saltzman.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Clément, Dominique. "Sam Carr". Canada’s Human Rights History. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  2. ^ a b What made Sam run?, Time Magazine, February 7, 1949