Goronwy Rees
Goronwy Rees | |
---|---|
Born | Morgan Goronwy Rees 29 November 1909 Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom |
Died | 12 December 1979 London, United Kingdom | (aged 70)
Nationality | British |
Education | New College, Oxford |
Alma mater | All Souls College |
Occupation | writer |
Years active | 1931–1979 |
Employer | The Spectator |
Parent(s) | Richard Jenkyn Rees Apphla Mary James |
Relatives | Richard Geraint Rees (brother) |
Morgan Goronwy Rees (29 November 1909 – 12 December 1979) was a Welsh journalist, academic and writer.[1]
Background
Rees was born in Aberystwyth, the son of Apphla Mary James and Richard Jenkyn Rees, a minister of the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Church, and a younger brother of judge Richard Geraint Rees. The family later moved to Roath, Cardiff, and Goronwy was educated at Cardiff High School for Boys. He received three scholarships in 1927 to attend New College, Oxford, where he studied History. In 1931 he became a Fellow of All Souls College.[1][2]
Career
After leaving university, Rees wrote first for the
In 1953, Rees became principal of the
Rees sat on the Departmental Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution and played an influential role in getting the testimony of gay men heard.[7] He spent the last years of his life in Aberystwyth. He wrote a column (signed "R") on current political affairs for Encounter.[8] He also wrote two autobiographies, A Bundle of Sensations (1960) and A Chapter of Accidents (1972).[1]
He appears under the name "Eddie" in Elizabeth Bowen's novel The Death of the Heart (1938) (Victoria Glendinning Elizabeth Bowen: Portrait of a Writer.)[9]
Rees is acted by Michael Williams in the 1985 television movie, Blunt: The Fourth Man.[10] [11]
Rees died of cancer on 12 December 1979 at Charing Cross Hospital in London.[1]
Communism and anti-communism
During the 1930s, Rees was a
The Hitler-Stalin Pact led him to take a strong anti-communist stance, which he put into writing by 1948:
"A spectre is haunting Europe." The words are more true today than they were when two hopeful young men wrote them almost exactly one hundred years ago. Today the spectre has ceased to be a bogy. It is a solid, established fact, ruling some 250,000,000 people and preparing, with admirable thoroughness, advanced positions from which it can reach out to extend its rule over Western Europe.)[12]
In her memoir, daughter Jenny Rees wrote that Rees her father was fascinated by the Hiss-Chambers Case in America (1948-1950), which marked a sharp divide intellectually between him and Burgess:
'Hiss was certainly guilty; he was precisely the sort of person who was capable of carrying out the systematic program of espionage which Whittaker Chambers, so improbably as it seemed, had accused him; and only a communist could be capable of such a feat...' But according to Guy, it was Hiss, not Chambers, who deserved the admiration.[5]
He seemed acutely conscious of the parallels of the Hiss Case with the Cambridge Five (specifically Burgess) when he wrote "I have no intention to be the British Whittaker Chambers."[13] (Others have made the comparison.[14]) He reviewed Chambers's memoir Witness (1952) favorably for The Spectator.[15]
At the end of his life he admitted spying for the USSR for a short time, and accused MI5 man Guy Liddell of also being a spy.[citation needed] His son Thomas has said that his father did not admit to being a communist spy, even when he was dying in hospital in 1979.[citation needed] However, Rees told Andrew Boyle, author of The Climate of Treason, his reflections on conversations held at All Souls College with Guy Burgess, his great friend.[citation needed] He told Boyle that he had ridiculed Guy Burgess's claim to be a spy. He also told Boyle that Anthony Blunt was the man to follow.[16] Boyle's revelations in the Daily Mail led to the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher announcing to the House of Commons in 1979 that the security services had long known that Blunt was a spy, due to Goronwy Rees's warnings to the security services the weekend that Burgess and Maclean fled to Russia.[citation needed] Nevertheless, Blunt had been knighted.
In 1999,
In her memoir, daughter Jenny relates that she learned the following from Oleg Tsarev while visiting Moscow:
"...He [Rees] did not cooperate. Nothing happened actually." ...My father was supposed to provide political hearsay but that he did not co-operate, and after the Soviet-German pact nothing more was heard from him.[5]
Works
Books
- The Summer Flood (1932)
- Where No Wounds Were (1950)
- A Bundle of Sensations: Sketches in Autobiography (1961)
- Multimillionaires: Six Studies in Wealth (1961)
- The Rhine (1967)
- St Michael: A History of Marks & Spencer (1969)
- The Great Slump: Capitalism in Crisis 1929–1933 (1970) (review)[18]
- Conversations with Kafka by Gustav Janouch (1970) (translator)
- A Chapter of Accidents (1972)[19]
- Brief Encounters (1974)
Articles
New York Review of Books:
- "Inside the Aquarium," (1967)[20]
The Spectator:
- "Pity," (1936)[21]
- "Children From Spain," (1937)[22]
- "In Defence of Welsh Nationalism," (1937)[23]
- "The Unpeopled Spaces," (1937)[24]
- "Standards of Greatness," (1938)[25]
- "The Spectre," (1948)[12]
- "Supreme Commander," (1949)[26]
- "The Informer and the Communist," (1953)[15]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Goronwy Rees (1909-1979)". From Warfare to Welfare (MYGLYW). Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Goronwy Rees Papers". Archives Wales. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "'The Spectator' in Wartime". The Spectator. London. 11 October 1940. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Pett, John (dir). "The World at War", episode 17. Thames Television, 1973/74
- ^ a b c Rees, Jenny (2000). Looking for Mr. Nobody: The Secret Life of Goronwy Rees. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 146 (Pontifex); 152, 158, 269 (Chambers); 270 (Tsarev).
- ^ Ascherson, Neal (7 February 1980). "What Sort of Traitors? Neal Ascherson Reflects on the British Spy Opera". London Review of Books. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Shopland, Norena 'A most intimate friend' from Forbidden Lives: LGBT stories from Wales, Seren Books, 2017
- ^ Chancellor, Alexander (23 September 1978). "Ascendancy authoress". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Forbes, Alastair (5 November 1977). "Notebook". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- OCLC 915981108
- ^ O'Connor J,J. TV weekend; 'blunt - the fourth man,' on A& E: [review]. New York Times. Dec 04 1987.
- ^ a b Rees, Goronwy (23 January 1948). "The Spectre". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^
Rees, Goronwy (1972). A Chapter of Accidents. Chatto & Windus. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-7011-1598-2.
- ^ Pryce-Jones, David (1 April 2001). "Looking for Mr. Nobody by Jenny Rees". Commentary. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ a b Rees, Goronwy (20 February 1953). "The Informer and the Communist". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ "The Fourth Man Speaks: Last Testimony of Anthony Blunt". The Independent. London. 23 July 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^
Christopher, Andrew; Vasili Mitrokhin (1999). The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books. pp. 79–80, 85, 154. ISBN 978-0-465-00310-5.
- ^ Davenport, Nicholas (26 September 1970). "Money: The Great Slump". The Spectator. London. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ "Letter to the Editor: The Perversion of Sex". The Spectator. 22 April 1972. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (23 March 1967). "Inside the Aquarium". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (6 November 1936). "Pity". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (27 May 1937). "Children From Spain". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (10 September 1937). "In Defence of Welsh Nationalism". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (19 November 1937). "The Unpeopled Spaces". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (18 November 1938). "Standards of Greatness". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ^ Rees, Goronwy (7 January 1949). "Supreme Commander". The Spectator. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
Sources
- Christopher, Andrew; Vasili Mitrokhin (1999). The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00310-5.
- Rees, Jenny (2000). Looking for Mr. Nobody: The Secret Life of Goronwy Rees. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.