Santos FC
Full name | Santos Futebol Clube | ||
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Nickname(s) | Peixe (Fish) Alvinegro (Black-and-white) Alvinegro Praiano (Black-and-white from the Beach) Santástico (Santastic) | ||
Founded | 14 April 1912 | ||
Ground | Vila Belmiro | ||
Capacity | 16,068 | ||
President | Marcelo Teixeira | ||
Head coach | Fábio Carille | ||
League | Campeonato Brasileiro Série B Campeonato Paulista | ||
2023 2023 | Série A, 17th of 20 (relegated) Paulista, 12th of 16 | ||
Website | Club website | ||
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Active departments of Santos FC | ||||||||||||||||||
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Santos Futebol Clube (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈsɐ̃tus futʃiˈbɔw ˈklubi] ⓘ), commonly known as Santos FC or simply Santos, is a Brazilian sports club based in Vila Belmiro, a bairro in the city of Santos. It is also the team with the most goals in football history.[1] It plays in the Campeonato Paulista, the state of São Paulo's premier state league, as well as the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, the second tier of the Brazilian football league system, after getting relegated in the 2023 season for the first time in the club's history.
The club was founded in 1912 by the initiative of three sports enthusiasts from Santos by Raimundo Marques, Mário Ferraz de Campos, and Argemiro de Souza Júnior as a response to the lack of representation the city had in football. Since then, Santos has become one of Brazil's most successful clubs, becoming a symbol of
Santos is one of the most successful clubs in the Brasileirão, becoming national champions on eight occasions. It has also won 22 Paulistãos, three Copa Libertadores, two
The team plays their home games at the
History
Birth of Santos FC: 1912
My time in football was short, but it had interesting moments. I started playing for Americano, which was founded by Sizino Patusca and Benedito Ernesto Guimarães. I was only 11 when I started playing football in 1906. My father, Turíbio Silveira of the Xavier da Silveira family, was a city sportsman. We had a great relationship with the Patusca, our relatives. We played together in Americano...me, my brother and my cousins while the club was in Santos. In 1911, Americano moved to São Paulo. Then, my cousins and I founded Santos Futebol Clube, which was registered in 1912.
—Arnaldo Silveira, one of the original founders of Santos, in an interview by O Estado de S. Paulo in 1980.[15]
In the beginning of the 20th century, the city of Santos grew to become of great importance to Brazil. Its port became one of the largest in the world with coffee, a major product in those times, being the most exported product.[16] With the influx of income, the wealthy socialites of the city became increasingly interested in having the city represented in sports. Being a port, water sports such as rowing were generally the most practiced activity by the city's youth, but the city had teams strong enough to compete in the Campeonatos Paulista or Paulistão, with Clube Atlético Internacional and Sport Club Americano being the two strongest representatives. Football was introduced to Santos in 1902 via the Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie, and the students created the two aforementioned clubs as a result.[15]
However, Atlético Internacional dissolved in 1910 and Americano moved to
Early years: 1912–1935
The club's first practice match took place on 23 June 1912 at the Villa Macuco field, against a local club called Thereza. Santos won 2–1. The first Santista goal was scored by Anacleto Ferramenta da Silva, with Geraule Moreira Ribeiro adding another one later on. The first official match took place on 15 September of that same year, beating Santos Athletic Club 3–2. Arnaldo Silveira, one of the original founders of Santos, scored the first official goal of the club. The Alvinegro Praiano took part in their first Campeonato Paulista in
However, in 1913 the Campeonato Santista was first played, with the Alvinegro earning their first ever title after winning all six matches, scoring 35 goals and conceding only seven.[18] In 1914, due to an internal financial crisis, Santos only played friendly matches, winning all seven of them. In 1915, Santos changed their name temporarily to União Futebol Clube in order to compete in another city tournament due to budgeting reasons. Even so, Santos still went on to earn another title, their second in three years. With economic stability on hand, the Vila Belmiro sports park was inaugurated on 12 October 1916.[19] That same year, Santos returned to compete in another Campeonato Paulista finishing in a much-improved 5th place.
Between the 1917 and 1926 seasons, Santos was recognized as a solid and talented team, but one that could not offer a true challenge for the state title, finishing no higher than fourth place.
Although Santos failed to retain the state title next season, the club remained undefeated in international matches during the 1930s, with seven wins and one draw. The most overwhelming win occurred against the France national football team, who arrived at Santos on 30 July after the FIFA World Cup in Uruguay and decided to use the stop to play against a local team, handidly losing 6–1 with four goals from Feitiço. Claiming they faced the Seleção rather than the club, the suspicious French were invited to the clubhouse to prove that the team that had just faced them was not the Brazilian team in disguise.[22]
The road towards the second Paulistão: 1936–1955
Following their triumph in the 1935 Paulistão, many key players of the winning squad left or retired soon afterwards, depleting the club of its veterans. Santos would finish in 4th place in their failed attempt to defend the state title in 1936. Patusca's departure in 1937 proved to be the closing chapter of his generation and the beginning of dismal campaigns in the Paulista tournament for the following 10 years, finishing no higher than 5th place.
However, Santos' fortunes changed when former goalkeeper Athié Jorge Cury became club president in 1946 and immediately sought out to reconquer the state title. After getting the club's finances in order, he sanctioned a tour into the Brazilian
The club managed to finish in 2nd place in the 1948 edition of the Paulistão, thanks to Antoninho,
It was in 1955 when Santos finished building its base and establishments that would make it a success in the future. Despite starting that year's Paulistão with a mediocre 0–0 draw against
In order to build upon the moment and provide a capable defense of the state title, Cury set in motion a series of plans and contracts after predicting that several of its veterans might opt to leave the club in a repeat of the aftermath in 1935. He secured the services of several established players such as Zito. Cury also invested to keep several young potentials like
Golden Era - Os Santásticos: 1956–1974
The first Continental Treble in the world and the Pentacampeonato
After 50 years Santos began to be seen as the best team in the world. When
No other team had a dominance in Brazilian football as great as Santos in the 1960s. The club won eight titles: six Brazilian Championships (five Taça Brasil and one Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa), two Copas Libertadores, two Intercontinental Cups, three Rio-São Paulo, a South American Recopa, a World and numerous international tournaments. A poll in the magazine El Gráfico saw dozens of experts from South America and Europe choose the Santos side of 1962/63 as the best team of all time.
Reprioritization, Rejuvenation and Renaissance of the Globetrotters
In demand worldwide, Santos became the first globetrotting football team and played exhibition matches in dozens of countries. A war in Africa was stopped so that the two sides could see Pelé's team play. Under pressure from the CBD (Brazilian Sport Confederation), which the team did not want to risk their star players in unsafe stadiums in South America, Santos did not participate in the editions of the Libertadores 1966, 1967 and 1969. Players from Santos and Botafogo formed the basis of the Brazilian World Cup sides in Chile (1962) and Mexico (1970). On two occasions – against Germany and England – the national team had eight Santos players in the team. In six games of qualifying for the 1970 World Cup "The beasts of the Saldanha" played with six Santos players :
Epilogue: Os Santásticos' legacy
Santos was champion in 1973, still with Pelé in the team, and again in 1978, driven by the amazing Meninos da Vila, Pita, Juary, João Paulo and Nilton Batata, the Santos of the 1970s were no longer just appreciated for the refinement of their football and became a symbol of passion and rapture. Their fans, who for a long time could not compete with the teams of the capital, steadily grew in number and started to compete with the massive Morumbi crowd, and significantly passed São Paulo and Palmeiras.[citation needed]
Intermittency: 1974–1994
When it seemed that the fate of the club would be hopelessly compromised by debt made millions for the purchase of the luxurious Spa Park, Santos came back to be only eleven shirts who fought and drew crowds. In one of the worst moments of its history, which resulted in the loss of the Spa Park and all that was invested in him, Santos rose a charismatic worship, which had its greatest asset in his legions of fans.
The period began with the Santos became the vice-champion of the São Paulo state championship of 1980, and the executioner of this final Santos – São Paulo fan striker Serginho – is who would become the idol of the decade Santos. Passionate team Belmiro since childhood, the irascible Sérgio Bernardino only felt at home when he was hired by President Milton Teixeira to the team that would compete in the 1993 Brazilian Championship. Opportunist, kicking strong and big stamina, Serginho was the terror of the defenses that the Brazilian Championship and became the top scorer with 22 goals. The team took the runner-up slot, to win in São Paulo, Rio lose and be overtaken on goal for Flamengo. The following year the team became São Paulo state champions in a rally-point competition, ending Corinthians' dream of reaching the championship for the third straight year. In the decisive game of ecstasy to Santos, the team defeated Corinthians 1–0 with a Serginho goal in the second half. Santos' striker was again the top scorer, this time tied with Chiquinho of Botafogo, with 16 goals.
The 90s and little success: 1995–2002
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2014) |
In the 1990s Santos won only two tiles: the
The new chairman Marcelo Teixeira, son of former chairman Milton Teixeira, tried to prepare Santos for domination in the 21st century. No expense was spared to build a complete squad, with names as
The renewed Peixe: 2002–2008
In 2002, after being in a severe financial crisis, Santos let go of high-profile players and focused at their youth squads for reinforcements, aiming to avoid relegation. Bringing in low cost players like
.In a more than reasonable campaign Santos finished eighth in the regular season and thus qualified for the play-offs. Eliminating
With Robinho and Diego as the most important of Meninos da Vila,
In 2003, Santos finished in second position in the first ever Brazilian national championship without a post-season play-off to determine the champion. The next year, however Santos returned to glory. In a year where fans felt their team was being intentionally hampered by referees, lost the right to play in its own stadium on various occasions and the kidnapping of Robinho's mother, Santos had an impressive campaign. Only two matches before the end of the competition, Santos was able to surpass Atlético Paranaense, who had been on top of the table for the majority of the season. In the last match Santos did not crumble and beat Vasco da Gama 2–1 for its eighth title.
With Robinho, Léo, Deivid and manager Vanderlei Luxemburgo leaving Santos in 2005, the team was unable to win more titles that year. Despite leading figures leaving, Santos was headed for a sixth-place finish until the Zveitão. Upon discovery that referee Edilson Pereira de Carvalho participated in manipulating results, all matches he led were played over again. Santos' 4–2 win against Corinthians thus became a 2–3 loss, which meant Santos dropped to the 11th place and gave its rival, Corinthians, the championship at cost of Internacional.
In 2006, Santos was fourth in Brazil, securing itself a spot in the Copa Libertadores, and won the Paulista Championship for the first time since 1984. In 2007 Santos lost its first match only in the first leg of the final yet winning the title through a second leg victory nonetheless. In the national championship Santos led the team to second place, 15 points behind champion São Paulo.
With again various big names leaving, 2008 proved to be a troublesome year for Santos. Only thanks to a comeback in the last few games was relegation avoided. In 2008 Santos played Copa Libertadores again. They endured until quarter-finals, when they were beaten by America (Mexico).
The Second Santástico: 2009–2013
With a recurrence of financial problems, Santos recruited young players. In 2009,
2011 was also a good year for the club. It raised its revenue with marketing and rights, mainly because of Neymar's success. Santos traded away some players from the previous year's team, but maintained some of the main players. Also, some other named players came from Europe to Peixe's squad, like
In 2012, Santos kept the two title per year ratio, winning the State Championships (Paulistão) against Guarani and the Recopa against Universidad de Chile. The team started to fragment, and saw the departures of Ganso (São Paulo), Borges (Cruzeiro), Elano (Grêmio) and other key players.
2013 marked the end of the latest Santástico era. Without achieving the fourth Paulistão in a row (runner-up), the eventual negotiations and departure of Neymar (negotiated with
Financial problems and mid-table campaigns: 2014–2020
In 2014, Santos began the year competing in the Paulistão and completing several signings, including the most expensive player ever bought by Santos, Leandro Damião. On 1 February, Gabriel (another player who came through the youth setup) scored Santos' 12,000th goal in a 5–1 routing over Botafogo-SP. Despite playing an enthusiastic football during the tournament (also being the most effective attack), Santos was defeated in the final round by fourth division side Ituano on penalty kicks, eventually finishing runner-up. On 2 September 2014, Oswaldo de Oliveira was released by the Santos board and replaced the next day by Enderson Moreira.[25]
Santos finished 9th in the year's Brasileirão, and on 13 December 2014, Modesto Roma Júnior was elected the new president, after winning by 1,329 votes.[26] The club also suffered with several financial troubles from the previous management, led by Odílio Rodrigues, and saw Damião, Arouca, Aranha and Eugenio Mena take legal actions against the club due to unpaid wages.
In 2015, due to the club's financial problems, free agents Elano and Ricardo Oliveira returned to Santos with a low wage, and the club also loaned out Damião (the most expensive player of the previous campaign). On 5 March, despite the club's unbeaten status, Enderson Moreira was sacked.
Marcelo Fernandes was appointed manager shortly after, winning the year's Paulistão. After a poor start in the Brasileirão, Dorival Júnior returned to the club after five years, taking it to the finals of 2015 Copa do Brasil and returning to G-4 after more than 130 rounds.
Dorival remained in charge of the club for the 2016 campaign, winning the year's Paulistão (22nd) and achieving a first place in Brasileirão for one week after eight years. During the 2017 campaign, the club sacked Dorival and subsequently appointed Levir Culpi; however, after the club's elimination of the Copa Libertadores and due to poor form, Levir was himself dismissed.
On 9 December 2017, José Carlos Peres was elected as the new president.
For the 2019 season, Santos hired widely known manager Jorge Sampaoli to take over the first team, and he led the club to a second position in the league; in the cups and in the state league, however, the club failed to repeat the same success after being knocked out in the first round of the Copa Sudamericana, in the round of 16 in the Copa do Brasil and in the semifinals of the Paulistão.
Sampaoli later resigned, and Jesualdo Ferreira was signed on his place for the 2020 campaign. Jesualdo was sacked in August, with the team having the worst campaign of a Série A side in the year's Paulistão, and Cuca returned to the club after being named manager in his place. Shortly after, president José Carlos Peres was removed from his role, and vice-president Orlando Rollo (who was also out from the club for more than a year after having public altercations with Peres) took over in an interim manner.
Santos also suffered various bans from FIFA during the 2020 season, after failing to pay the debts of Cléber Reis, Yeferson Soteldo and Felipe Aguilar. These bans led to debuts of several youth prospects in the first team, the most notable being Ângelo with just 15 years of age. On 12 December 2020, Andrés Rueda was elected as president of the club for the 2021–2023 three-year term, in which was the first online voting of the club's history.[28]
Downfall and relegation to Série B: 2021–present
In January 2021, Santos reached the Final of the 2020 Copa Libertadores, but lost to local rivals Palmeiras after a goal in the stoppage time. In the following month, Cuca announced his departure from the club, and Argentine Ariel Holan was hired on his place for the 2021 campaign.
Holan resigned in April 2021, after a poor campaign in the Campeonato Paulista, and Fernando Diniz was appointed manager in May; he was himself dismissed in September, as the club was threatened with relegation in the Série A, and Fábio Carille finished the season as manager, leading the club to a 10th place. Carille was sacked in February 2022, with Argentine manager Fabián Bustos being appointed in his place.
Following a 2–1 home defeat against Fortaleza on the final matchday of the 2023 season, Santos finished 17th to be relegated to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B for the first time in their 111-year history.[29][30][31][32][33] On 9 December 2023, Marcelo Teixeira was elected the new president, returning to the role after 14 years.[34]
Crest and colors
The first colors chosen for the new club were white, azure blue and golden lemon as an homage to Concórdia Club.[35] But the difficulty to fabricate the colors on the uniform during those times forced a board meeting a year after the club's foundation.[35] Pelúcio Paul suggested switching the official colors to white and black. According to Paul, the color white represents peace and black represents nobility. It received wide approval from the club members and the president of Santos, Raymundo Marques, based the club on the new colors.[35]
Since the club's foundation, Santos have had eight main crests, though all underwent minor variations.
Later in 1913, the crest was redesigned as a badge inside a globe showing
On December 27, 2022, the club added a crown to the crest in honor of Pelé (that would die two days after), the honor is positioned above the crest, between the two stars referring to the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1962 and 1963. The honor was proposed in the new statute, which was approved in November. Article 103 of the text says that "Santos will use in professional, amateur and futsal football games, both in the men's and women's categories, in all of its shirts, a crown over the existing stars of world titles, by way of permanent homage to Edson Arantes do Nascimento, O Rei Pelé".[38]
Sponsorship
Nation | Corporation |
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Material manufacturers | |
United Kingdom | Umbro |
Financial sponsors | |
United Kingdom | SumUp |
Brazil | Brahma
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Brazil | Casa de Apostas |
Brazil | Foxlux |
Brazil | Kicaldo |
Brazil | Kodilar |
United States | Philco |
Brazil | Tekbond Saint-Gobain |
Since 1979, Santos has had 38 different sponsors, with Rainha being the club's first kit manufacturer. Casas Bahia, a Brazilian retail chain which specializes in furniture and home appliances, became the first sponsor for the Peixe. The club is currently primarily sponsored by kit manufacturers Umbro.
The team has also many sponsors that invest in the club as well. The current sponsors are
Stadiums
Soon after its foundation, Santos held their training in a field located in the district of Macuco.
The capacity has changed frequently, peaking at 32,989 in a 0–0 draw between Santos and Corinthians for the
In October 2005, the Centro de Treinamento Rei Pelé was inaugurated. Located in the Jabaquara neighborhood, the training ground, one of the most modern in Brazil, includes medical and training facilities for the first team and a hotel, Recanto dos Alvinegros.
The Centro de Treinamento Meninos da Vila, located in the Saboó neighborhood, constitutes two fields of equal size to the Vila Belmiro and it is intended for the training and development of players. The two fields are named in homage to the revelation of players Diego and Robinho. It was inaugurated in August 2006.
Brand
The core strength of Santos's global brand is often attributed to Lula's success in leading Os Santasticos, which drew worldwide acclaim.
Santos is one of Brazil's most economically powerful and richest football clubs; it had an annual turnover of US$45.1m (€31.5m) in 2011 and became one of the most valuable clubs, worth over $86.7m (€60.6m).
Supporters
Santos is one of the most popular clubs in Brazil. Santos has fans in all states of Brazil and fans in several different countries around the world. According to a survey conducted by the research firm Institute DataFolha in early 2006, Santos is the fourth most popular football club in Brazil.[72] According to the results, Santos was preferred by 4% of the Brazilian population, which represents approximately 10 million fans in Brazil. It is estimated that Santos FC has nearly 20 million fans worldwide and admirers scattered throughout Africa, Europe, North America and Latin American countries. There are also several Santos organized fan clubs of football factories, among them Torcida Jovem do Santos, Sangue Jovem, and Força Jovem Santos. Santos is one of the clubs with the largest number of members in Brazil, currently has over 70,000 members.[73]
Rivalries
As Santos have no close rival within its own city, historical rivalries have been with
Popular culture
The club has been featured in several documentary and semi-documentary films such as Guadalajara 70,
The club has many local celebrities in its fan group, such as Brazilian singer
The Brazilian classical composer Gilberto Mendes, who was born and lived in the city of Santos, wrote in 1969 an oeuvre called Santos Football Music, with audience interaction and a radio broadcast, previously recorded, of a sports commentator narrating a football game of the Santos FC, all forming a cluster with the orchestra.
Santos 100 Anos de Futebol Arte was a film released in 2012, year of the centenary of Santos FC, documenting the trajectory of the club during its 100 years of history.[90]
Players
Brazilian teams are limited to five players without Brazilian citizenship per match. The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; some players on the squad may have dual citizenship with another country.
Current squad
- As of 23 April 2024[91]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Youth team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Personnel
Current technical staff
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head coach | Fábio Carille |
Assistant coach | Claudiomiro Marcelo Fernandes |
Fitness coach | Cyro Bueno Emerson Polimeno |
Goalkeeper coach | Oscar Rodriguez Arzul Juninho |
Performance analyst | Vitor Saad Raphael Barletta Leonardo Monteiro |
Physioterapist | Avelino Buongermino Marcelo Amâncio José Renato Perez |
Physiologist | Marcelo Takayama |
Doctor | Fábio Novi Guilherme Faggioni Carlo Alba |
Nutritionist | Alessandra Favano |
Last updated: 3 January 2024
Source: Santos FC
Board
Office | Name |
---|---|
President | Marcelo Teixeira |
Vice president | Fernando Bonavides |
Technical coordinator | Alexandre Gallo |
Youth football director | José Renato Quaresma |
Last updated: 4 January 2024
Source: Santos FC
Honours
Historically, Santos is
WORLDWIDE | |||
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Competitions | Titles | Seasons | |
Intercontinental Cup | 2 | 1962, 1963 | |
CONTINENTAL | |||
Competitions | Titles | Seasons | |
Copa Libertadores | 3 | 1962, 1963, 2011 | |
Recopa Sudamericana | 1 | 2012 | |
Copa CONMEBOL | 1 | 1998 | |
NATIONAL | |||
Competitions | Titles | Seasons | |
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A | 8 | 2004
| |
Copa do Brasil | 1 | 2010
| |
STATE | |||
Competitions | Titles | Seasons | |
Campeonato Paulista
|
22 | 1935, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1984, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016 | |
Copa Paulista | 1 | 2004 | |
INTER-STATE | |||
Competitions | Titles | Seasons | |
Torneio Rio–São Paulo | 5 | 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1997 |
Other
- Torneio Início Paulista (5): 1926 Extra (APEA), 1928 (APEA), 1937, 1952, 1984
- Notes
Friendly tournaments
Doubles and trebles
- Domestic Double
- Continental Double
- State and Copa Libertadores: 2011[103][104]
- League and Copa Libertadores: 1963[105][106]
Especially short competitions such as the Recopa Sudamericana, Intercontinental Cup (now defunct), or FIFA Club World Cup are not generally considered to contribute towards a Double or Treble.
Statistics and records
Borges holds the record for the most Brasileirão goals scored in one season for the club (23 in 2011).[113] Feitiço's 31 goals in the 1931 Campeonato Paulista was the one-season record in the Campeonato Paulista, until it was surpassed by Pelé's 58 goals in 1958, whose record still stands.[114] Officially, the highest home attendance for a Santos match is 132,728, in the Intercontinental Cup, in 1963.[115] Santos has also set records in Brazilian football, most notably the most domestic titles (8 as of 2011) and the most seasons won in a row (5, from 1961 to 1965).[116]
Santos is the joint-most successful Brazilian team in the Copa Libertadores, winning the 1962, 1963 and 2011 editions.
Sections in other sports
- Santos FC (women)
- Santos FC Caratê
- Santos FC Futebol de mesa
- Santos FC Futsal (defunct)
- Santos FC Golbol
- Santos FC Judô
- Santos FC Taekwondo
- Santos FC Tênis de mesa
- Santos FC Tsunami
- Santos FC Voleibol
- eSports)
See also
- Santos FC and the Brazil national football team
- Santos FC Reserves and Academy
- Torcida Jovem
Notes
References
- ^ DF, Pelo Mundo. "Santos é o time com mais gols no futebol mundial, totalizando 12.691". Pelo Mundo DF (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- CNN Sports Illustrated. 29 May 2002. Archivedfrom the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
- ^ ISBN 978-85-7594-020-4.
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1962". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ^ Rsssf.com Archived 2010-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Diario On Line "Edición Nacional"
- ^ "Copa Sudamericana". Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Fútbol: Copa CONMEBOL, Resumen y Datos". Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "GloboEsporte.com > Futebol > Santos - NOTÍCIAS - Libertadores 2008 tem novidades 'históricas'". Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Em 94, Expressinho salvou temporada com precursora da Sul-Americana". Terra. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Comienza la Copa Sudamericana... - Fútbol Santander - Noticias". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ "Santos: 100 anos" (in Portuguese). Papo de Bola. 14 April 2007. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ^ "Football 50 2013 | the Annual Brand Value Ranking | Brandirectory". Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Confira quais são os 10 clubes mais ricos do Brasil". 12 April 2013. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "História: A Trajetória" (in Portuguese). Santos FC. Retrieved 13 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "História do Porto de Santos" (in Portuguese). Novo Milenio. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Campeonato Paulista 1913 APEA". RSSSF: Brazil. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "História do Santos" (in Portuguese). Campeões do Futebol. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "Linha do tempo" (in Portuguese). Campeoes do Futebol. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ "São Paulo State – List of Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ^ according to most sources, including the RSSSF Archived 23 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine, the Santos Futebol Clube official web site, and Sambafoot.com Archived 9 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. FIFA does not list him in the starting lineup or as reserve in the official match report Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, but contemporary newspapers do: they criticized the performance of Araken against Yugoslavia, saying "Araken played like a dancer".
- ^ "30/07/1930 – Santos 6 x 1 França – Amistoso - Acervo Santista". Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- ^ Ben Green (30 December 2022). "Pelé: A career full of records". www.squawka.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Aula do Barça é a maior oportunidade de aprendizado do futebol brasileiro" [Barça's lesson is the best learning opportunity for Brazilian football] (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 18 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "Enderson Moreira é novo técnico do Santos FC" (in Portuguese). Santos FC. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ^ "Sócios do Santos elegem Modesto Roma Júnior o novo presidente" [Santos' associates elect Modesto Roma Júnior as the new president] (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
- ^ "José Carlos Peres supera urnas 'suspeitas', derrota Modesto e vence eleição conturbada no Santos" [José Carlos Peres overcomes 'suspect' booths, defeats Modesto and wins troubled election at Santos] (in Portuguese). ESPN Brasil. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Em votação histórica, Andrés Rueda é eleito o novo presidente do Santos FC" [In historical voting, Andrés Rueda is elected new president of Santos FC] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Santos FC. 12 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
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Further reading
- Arnaud, Pierre; Riordan, James (1998). Sport and international politics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-419-21440-3. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - Calazans, Fernando (1998). O Nosso Futebol [Our Football] (in Portuguese). Mauad Editora Ltda. ISBN 978-85-85756-66-6.
- Carravetta, Elio (2006). Modernização da Gestão no Futebol Brasileiro [Modernization in Brazilian Football Management] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-7497-287-9.
- Cruz, Antonio (2003). Futebol Brasileiro [Brazilian Football] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-87293-31-2.
- Cunha, Odir (2006). Donos da Terra – A História do Primeiro Título Intercontinental do Santos. Realejo Edições.
- Cunha, Odir (2008). Na Raça! – Como o Santos Se Tornou o Primeiro Bicampeão Mundial [97-8859990-517-3] (in Portuguese).
- Cunha, Odir; Unzelte, Celso (2009). O Grande Jogo – Corinthians X Santos – O maior duelo alvinegro do futebol contado por dois historiadores fanáticos (in Portuguese). ISBN 9788576792222.
- Cunha, Odir (2003). Pedrinho Escolheu um Time (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-87306-19-7.
- Cunha, Odir (2003). Time dos Sonhos [Dream Teams] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-7594-020-4.
- Chadwick, Simon; Arthur, Dave (30 November 2007). International cases in the business of sport. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-8543-6. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Desbordes, Michael (2007). Marketing and football: an international perspective. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-8204-6. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Dobson, Stephen; John A. Goddard (1 September 2001). The economics of football. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66158-4.
- Farred, Grant (28 February 2008). Long distance love: a passion for football. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-59213-374-1. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Ferrand, Alain; McCarthy, Scott (20 October 2008). Marketing the Sports Organisation: Building Networks and Relationships. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-45329-5. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Fisk, Peter (30 May 2008). Business Genius: A More Inspired Approach to Business Growth. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1-84112-790-3. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Ghemawat, Pankaj (1 September 2007). Redefining global strategy: crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-59139-866-0.
- Guarche, Guilherme Gomez (2003). Santos FC – O Melhor do Século nas Américas (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-901925-1-0.
- Helal, Ronaldo; Jorge, Antônio; Soares, Gonçalves; Lovisolo, Hugo (2001). Invenção do país futebol [The invention of a football nation] (in Portuguese). Mauad Editora Ltda. ISBN 978-85-7478-046-7.
- Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro. Lance!. 2001.
- Lemos, Vladir (2007). O Dia Em Que Me Tornei Santista (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-87537-84-3.
- Luxemburgo, Vanderlei; Ostrovsky, Ingo (2003). Profissão Campeão – Como o Santos ganhou o Campeonato Brasileiro de 2004 (in Portuguese).
- Macia (Pepe), José (2006). Bombas de Alegria. Realejo Edições. ISBN 978-85-99905-01-2. Archivedfrom the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Moreira da Silva, Norberto (2007). Santos FC 95 anos – Passado de Glórias [Santos FC 95 years – Glorious past] (in Portuguese). Santos FC.
- Murray, Bill; William J. Murray (1 January 1998). The world's game: a history of soccer. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06718-1. Archivedfrom the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Napoleão, Antonio Carlos (1999). O Brasil na Taça Libertadores da América [Brazil in the Copa Libertadores] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-7478-001-6.
- ISBN 978-85-7542-224-3.
- Revan, Editora (1994). Futebol brasileiro: o gigante a despertar [Brazilian Football: a giant awakens] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-7106-059-3.
- Snyder, John (15 October 2001). Soccer's most wanted: the top 10 book of clumsy keepers, clever crosses, and outlandish oddities. Brassey's. ISBN 978-1-57488-365-7.
- Torero, José Roberto. Santos: Dicionário Santista [Santos: Santista Dictionary] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-00-01601-1.
- Torero, José Roberto; Pimenta, Marcus Aurelius (1998). Santos: um time dos céus [Santos, a team from heaven] (in Portuguese). ISBN 978-85-06-02745-5.
- Witzig, Richard (January 2006). The Global Art of Soccer. CusiBoy Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9776688-0-9. Archivedfrom the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
Filmography
- Aníbal Massaini Neto, Pelé Eterno, 2004.
- Carlos Hugo Christensen, O Rei Pelé, 1963.
- Djalma Limongi Batista, Asa Branca: um sonho brasileiro, 1981.
- Eduardo Escorel and Luiz Carlos Barreto, Isto é Pelé, 1974.
- Felipe Nepomuceno, Guadalajara 70, 2002.
- Hank Levine, Marcelo Machado and Tocha Alves, Ginga, 2004.
- Lina Chamie, Santos 100 Anos de Futebol Arte, 2012.
- Mercado Livre, Santos, Especial, 2011.
- Paulo Machline, Uma história de futebol, 1998.
- Pedro Asbeg, Dogão calabresa, 2002.
- Ugo Giorgetti, Boleiros, 1998.
External links
- Official website
- Santos FC at Brasileirão League
- Santos FC at FPF (in Portuguese)
- Santos FC at CBF (in Portuguese)
- Santos FC at CONMEBOL
- Santos FC at FIFA (in English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish) (archived 4 May 2019)
- Santos FC at Fox Sports (in English)
- Santos FC at ESPN Soccernet(in English)