Six Abodes of Murugan

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Six Abodes of Murugan
Āṟupaṭaīvīṭukaḷ
Painting of Murugan, c. 1930.
Pazhamudircholai
StateTamil Nadu
CountryIndia
Architecture
TypeDravidian architecture
Temple(s)6

The Six Abodes of Murugan (

Pazhamudircholai
.

Legend

The legend of Murugan is described in the

Devasena after the war, an event that is regarded to have occurred at Tiruchendur.[1]

In

Murugan is the deity of the Kurinji region.[2]

Religious importance

Murugan.[3] He became a staunch devotee and composed Tamil hymns glorifying Murugan, the most notable being Tiruppugaḻ.[4][5] Arunagirinathar visited various Murugan temples and on his way back to Tiruvannamalai, visited Palani and sung praises about Swaminathaswamy.[6] Tiruparamkundram is considered the first of the six abodes. This is the only temple where the abhishekam is performed for the divine spear called vel instead of Murugan.[7] Palani,Tiruchendur are considered the most prominent abodes of Murugan.[8]

Practices

One of the main traditions of the six temples, is the tonsuring of devotees, who vow to discard their hair in imitation of the Palani deity. Another is the anointing of the head of the presiding deity's idol with sandalwood paste, at night, prior to the temple being closed for the day. The paste, upon being allowed to stay overnight, is said to acquire medicinal properties, and is much sought after and distributed to devotees, as rakkāla chandaṇam.[9] A commonly followed worship practice involves devotees wearing ochre clothes and carrying a kavadi, an ornamental mount decked with flowers, glazed paper, and tinsel work, on foot for long distances.[10]

List

Temple Original name Location Picture Description
Arulmigu Subramaniyaswamy Temple, Thiruparankundram Tenparangunram

தென்பரங்குன்றம் Teṉparaṅkuṉṟam

Thiruparankundram, Madurai district
Located on the outskirts of
Nakkeerar is regarded to have worshipped Murugan in this shrine and is said to have worshipped Shiva
here as Parangirinathar. This is the first of the Arupadaiveedu.
Arulmigu Subramanya Swami Temple, Tiruchendur Trichiralaiwai

திருச்சீரலைவாய் Tiruccīralaivāy

Tiruchendur, Thoothukudi district
Located on the seashore near Thoothukudi amongst the remains of the Gandhamadana mountain or Santhanamalai (Sandal Mountain). The temple commemorates the place where Murugan won a decisive victory over the devil Surapadman by worshipping his father Shiva.
Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple, Palani
Tiruvavinankudi

திருவாவினன்குடி Tiruvāviṉaṉkuṭi

Palani, Dindigul district
Located in Dindigul District, on the Palani hill ( Malai Adivaram ) called 'Thiruaavinankudi', where the deity is known as 'Kulanthai Velayuthaswami' and is said to have been worshipped by the goddess Lakshmi ('Thiru' in Tamil), owner of cows ('Aavinan' in Tamil), living place ('kudi' in Tamil).

The Murugan temple on the Palani hilltop where 'Dhandayuthapani' is the main deity, in a meditating state, carrying a staff ('danda') as a weapon ('ayudha') in his hands ('pani'). This is the place where Murugan is said to have reconciled after his feud with his family over a divine fruit.

Arulmigu Swaminatha Swamy Temple, Swamimalai
Thiruveragam

திருவேரகம் Tiruvērakam

Swamimalai, Thanjavur district
Located at 5 km from Kumbakonam, the temple is built on an artificial hill. The temple commemorates the incident where Murugan is regarded to have explained the essence of the Pranava mantra "Om" to his father Shiva.
Arulmigu Subramanyaswamy Temple, Tiruttani Kundrottal

குன்றுதோறாடல் Kuṉṟutōṟāṭal

Thiruvallur district
Located near Chennai, Murugan is said to have reclaimed his inner peace after winning a war over the devils and married Valli here.
Arulmigu Solaimalai Murugan Temple, Pazhamudircholai
Solaimalai

சோலைமலை Cōlaimalai

Pazhamudircholai, Madurai district
Located on the outskirts of Madurai on a hillock with a holy stream nearby called "Nupura Gangai". Murugan is seen here with both his consorts, Devasena and Valli.

References

  1. ^ "Arupadaiveedu". The Hindu. 12 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Worship of Murugan". Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  3. .
  4. from the original on 21 December 2016, retrieved 4 December 2016
  5. from the original on 21 December 2016, retrieved 4 December 2016
  6. ^ Zvelebil 1991, p. 53
  7. ^ "Arupadai Veedu - Famous Murugan Temples". Dharisanam. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
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  9. .
  10. .