The Shubert Organization
The Shuberts (Founders) | |
Owner | Shubert Foundation |
---|---|
Website | shubert |
The Shubert Organization is a theatrical producing organization and a major owner of
— in the late 19th century. They steadily expanded, owning many theaters in New York and across the United States. Since then it has gone through changes of ownership, but it is still a major theater chain.History
The Shubert Organization was founded by the
In 1907, the Shuberts tried to enter vaudeville with the United States Amusement Co. In the spring of 1920 they made another attempt, establishing the Shubert Advanced Vaudeville with Lee Shubert as President and playing two shows per day in Boston, Dayton, Detroit, Cleveland, Chicago, Philadelphia and in September 1921 opening in New York.
In April 1922, the Shuberts teamed with Isidore Herk and E. Thomas Beatty formed the Affiliated Theatres Corporation, which would book shows for the chain. Faced with fierce competition from the B. F. Keith Circuit, the Shuberts closed their vaudeville operation in February 1923.[1]
By 1929, the Shubert Theatre chain included
The company was reorganized in 1973, and as of 2016 owned or operated seventeen Broadway theaters in New York City, two
Several former Shubert-owned theaters across the United States are still referred to by the Shubert name. One of the most famous is the New Haven Shubert, the second theater ever built by the Shubert Organization. Until the 1970s, major Broadway producers often premiered shows there before opening in New York. It was immortalized in many mid-20th century films, such as All About Eve.
Another important regional theater was the Shubert in
In 2016, it sold its longtime headquarters at 1700 Broadway to Ruben Cos for $280 million.[4]
Theatres
Broadway
- Ambassador Theatre
- Ethel Barrymore Theatre
- Belasco Theatre
- Booth Theatre
- Broadhurst Theatre
- Broadway Theatre
- John Golden Theatre
- Imperial Theatre
- Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
- James Earl Jones Theatre
- Longacre Theatre
- Lyceum Theatre
- Majestic Theatre
- Music Box Theatre
- Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre
- Shubert Theatre
- Winter Garden Theatre
Off-Broadway
Regional
- Forrest Theatre (Philadelphia)
- Shubert Theatre (Boston)
Former theatres
Broadway
- Avon Theatre[5][6]
- Adelphi Theatre (1944–1970)
- Bijou Theatre[5]
- Casino Theatre (from 1903)[5]
- Central Theatre (1918–1988)
- Century Theatre[5]
- Century Theatre Roof
- Comedy Theatre (1909–1931)[5]
- Cosmopolitan Theatre[5]
- Maxine Elliott Theatre (1906–1956)[5]
- Forrest Theatre (1925–1945)[7]
- 44th Street Theatre (1912–1945)
- Nora Bayes Theatre (on roof)
- 49th Street Theatre[5][8]
- 46th Street Theatre (1935–1945)
- Sam H. Harris Theatre[5]
- Herald Square Theatre (1900–?)[9]
- Hippodrome Theatre (1906-1915)[9][10]
- Jolson's 59th Street Theatre[5]
- Lyric Theatre (1903–?)[9]
- Madison Square Theatre[10]
- Majestic Theatre (Columbus Circle)[5]
- Manhattan Center (1911–1922)
- Morosco Theatre
- National Theatre (?-1956)
- New Century Theatre
- Princess Theatre (29th St) (1902–1907)[9]
- Ritz Theatre (1921–1956)
- St. James Theatre (1941–1957)
- Waldorf Theatre[5] (Fiftieth Street, East of Broadway[11])
Subway Circuit
- Bronx Opera House, Bronx[5]
- Grand Opera House, Brooklyn[12]
- Riviera Theatre, Manhattan [13]
- Shubert Majestic Theatre, Brooklyn[5]
- Teller's Shubert Theatre, Brooklyn[5]
Regional
- Harmanus Bleecker Hall (Albany)[9]
- Capitol Theatre (Albany)[5]
- Auditorium Theatre (Baltimore)[5]
- Boston Opera House (Boston)
- Colonial Theatre (Boston) (?-1957)[14]
- Columbia Theatre (Boston) (1903–1904)[15]
- Majestic Theatre (Boston) (1903–1956)[16]
- Plymouth Theatre (Boston) (1927–1957)
- Wilbur Theatre (Boston)[17]
- Teck Theatre (Buffalo)[9]
- Blackstone Theatre (Chicago) (1948–1989)
- Erlanger Theatre (Chicago)[17]
- Garrick Theater (Chicago) (1903–?)[9][18]
- Great Northern Theatre (Chicago)[17]
- Olympic Theatre (Chicago)[5]
- Princess Theatre (Chicago)[5]
- Grand Opera House (Chicago)[19]
- Shubert Theatre(Chicago) (1945–1991)
- Cox Theatre (Cincinnati)[17]
- Shubert Theatre (Cincinnati)[17][20]
- Colonial Theatre (Cleveland)[9][21]
- Hanna Theatre (Cleveland)[5]
- Cass Theatre (Detroit) (1926–1962)[22]
- Garrick Theatre (Detroit)[5]
- Shubert-Lafayette Theatre (Detroit) (1925–1957)[22][23]
- Parsons Theatre (Hartford)[5]
- Murat Theatre (Indianapolis)[5]
- Shubert Theatre (Kansas City)[24]
- Shubert's Missouri Theatre (Kansas City)[25]
- Shubert Theatre (Los Angeles) (1972–2002)
- Shubert Theatre (Newark)[5]
- Shubert Theatre (New Haven) (1914–1941)[26]
- Adelphi Theatre (Philadelphia)[5]
- Chestnut Street Opera House (Philadelphia)[5]
- Locust Theatre (Philadelphia) (?-1956)[27]
- Lyric Theatre (Philadelphia)[5]
- Shubert Theatre (Philadelphia) (1918–1957)[14]
- Walnut Street Theatre (Philadelphia) (1941–1969)
- Providence Opera House (Providence)[5]
- Shubert Theater(Saint Paul) (1910–1933)
- Alvin Theatre (Pittsburgh)[5]
- Duquesne Theatre (Pittsburgh)[9]
- Pitt Theatre (Pittsburgh)[5]
- Baker Theatre (Rochester) (1899–?)[9][28]
- Cook Opera House (Rochester) (1898–1899)[9]
- Curran Theatre (San Francisco)[5]
- Garrick Theatre (St. Louis)[9][29]
- Shubert Theatre (St. Louis)[30]
- Bastable Theatre (Syracuse) (1897–?)[9]
- Grand Opera House (Syracuse)[9]
- Wieting Opera House (Syracuse)[5]
- Town Hall Theatre (Toledo) (1945–1953)[31][32][33]
- Royal Alexandra Theatre (Toronto)[5]
- Rand Opera House (Troy, New York)[9]
- Majestic Theatre (Utica)[9]
- Belasco Theatre (Washington, D.C.)[5]
- Poli's Theatre (Washington, D.C.)[5]
- Shubert Theatre (Washington, D.C.)[34]
- Shubert-Garrick Theater (Washington, D.C.)[35]
- National Theatre (Washington, D.C.) (1980–2012)[36][37]
- Playhouse Theatre (Wilmington, Delaware)[5]
London
- Waldorf Theatre (1905–1909)[9]
See also
References
Notes
- ISBN 978-1-61703-250-9. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
- ^ "Our Theatres". Shubert Organization. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Wang Center Expected To Take Over Theater". Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. February 16, 1996. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Boysen, Ryan (February 9, 2016). "This Week's NY Deal Sheet". Bisnow Media.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "Who Owns the Theatres?". The New York Times. November 20, 1927. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- Playbill Vault. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- Playbill Vault. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "49th Street Theatre". Playbill Vault. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ ISBN 0809321564.
- ^ a b Fletcher, Regan (2002). "1900–1910". The Passing Show. 22 (2): 3–6.
- ^ "Daily News from New York, New York". February 6, 1927.
- ISBN 9780982772409.
- ^ Jean. "Riviera Theatre". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ a b "Shuberts Sell Theatre". The New York Times. December 5, 1957. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ^ "Columbia Theatre in Boston, MA". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ "History of the Cutler Majestic Theatre". CutlerMajestic.org. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Ranzal, Edward (February 18, 1956). "Shubert Consents to Break Up Chain". The New York Times. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ^ "Garrick Theatre in Chicago, IL". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ISBN 9780786488650.
- ^ Zolotow, Sam (November 19, 1962). "Death of John Shubert Provokes Speculation on Theater Empire". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ Fearing, Heidi. "Colonial Theatre". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ a b Austin, Dan. "Cass Theatre". HistoricDetroit.org. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ Kakutani, Michiko (September 14, 1980). "The Great Theater Duel and How It Affects Broadway". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ "Sam S. Shubert Theatre in Kansas City, MO – Cinema Treasures". Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "Folly Theater in Kansas City, MO – Cinema Treasures". Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "New Haven Theatre Sold". The New York Times. August 2, 1941. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ "Locust Theatre Let". The New York Times. August 25, 1957. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
- ^ McKelvey, Blake. "The Theater in Rochester During Its First Nine Decades". Rochester History. XVI (3).
- ^ "Garrick Theatre in St. Louis, MO". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^ "Loew's Mid City Theatre in St. Louis, MO". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- The Toledo Blade. April 18, 1945. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Woodbury, Mike (June 7, 1945). "Capitol Gets a New Name". The Toledo Blade. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Burlesque is Back on Town Hall Stage". The Toledo Blade. September 4, 1953. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "Shubert Theatre in Washington, DC – Cinema Treasures". Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "Shubert-Garrick Theater in Washington, DC – Cinema Treasures". Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "Shubert Wins Management Case". The New York Times. June 14, 1980. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ Harris, Paul (September 20, 2012). "New bookers for D.C. National". Variety. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
Further reading
- Hirsch, Foster (1998). The boys from Syracuse: the Shuberts' theatrical empire. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0815411031.
- Kleinfield, N. R. (July 10, 1994). "How a Shubert Fund Produces and Directs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- Kleinfield, N. R. (July 11, 1994). "I.R.S. Ruling Wrote Script For the Shubert Tax Break". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
External links
- Official website
- Shubert Foundation website Archived June 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Shubert Archive website[permanent dead link ]
- Shubert Theatre Organization materials, 1977–1997, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts