Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)

Coordinates: 40°45′48″N 73°58′59″W / 40.7633°N 73.9831°W / 40.7633; -73.9831
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Broadway Theatre
Universal's Colony Theatre
B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre
Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre
Ciné Roma
The Broadway Theatre in 2019, playing King Kong
Map
Address1681 Broadway
New York City
United States
Coordinates40°45′48″N 73°58′59″W / 40.7633°N 73.9831°W / 40.7633; -73.9831
OwnerThe Shubert Organization
TypeBroadway
Capacity1,763
Construction
OpenedDecember 25, 1924
Rebuilt1930
1986
Years active1924–1930, 1947, 1952–1953 (movie theater)
1930–present (Broadway theater)
ArchitectEugene De Rosa
Website
Official website

The Broadway Theatre (formerly Universal's Colony Theatre, B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre, Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre, and Ciné Roma) is a Broadway theater at 1681 Broadway (near 53rd Street) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1924, the theater was designed by Eugene De Rosa for Benjamin S. Moss, who originally operated the venue as a movie theater. It has approximately 1,763 seats across two levels and is operated by The Shubert Organization. The Broadway Theatre is one of the few Broadway theaters that is physically on Broadway.

The Broadway's facade was originally designed in the

Italian Renaissance style and was made of brick and terracotta. The modern facade of the theater is made of polished granite and is part of the office building at 1675 Broadway, completed in 1990. The auditorium contains an orchestra level, one balcony, and box seats. The modern design of the auditorium dates to a 1986 renovation, when Oliver Smith
redecorated the theater in a reddish color scheme. The office building is cantilevered above the auditorium.

B.S. Moss's Colony Theatre opened on

Christmas Day 1924 and was originally leased to Universal Pictures Corporation. Moss renovated the venue for legitimate shows and reopened it as the Broadway Theatre on December 8, 1930. The theater had several operators over the next decade, and it switched between hosting legitimate shows, movies, and vaudeville. Lee Shubert and Clifford Fischer took over the Broadway Theatre in December 1939, and the Shubert family bought the theater in 1940. Since then, the Broadway has largely been used as a legitimate theater, though it was briefly used for movies in 1947 and in 1952–1953. The Broadway was extensively rebuilt in the late 1980s. Over the years, it has hosted many long-running musicals that have transferred from other theaters, as well as other long-lasting shows such as Evita, Les Misérables, and Miss Saigon
.

Description

Buildings

The Broadway Theatre is at the southwest corner of Broadway and 53rd Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City.[1] It is one of the few active Broadway theaters that are physically on Broadway.[2][a]

Original structure

Its original exterior was designed in the

Italian Renaissance style and was made of brick and terracotta.[5] The exterior contained a double-height electric sign.[6] The original building covered 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2); there was 1,150 square feet (107 m2) of office space above the theater's lobby and two stores on Broadway.[7] In addition, there was a wrought-iron ticket booth.[8] There were 18 exits, allowing it to be evacuated within three minutes.[7] Due to the presence of the now-demolished Sixth Avenue elevated line on 53rd Street, the theater had soundproof double doors on that street.[9]

Current building

Entrance, showing The Color Purple

The modern facade of the theater (which has its own address at 1681 Broadway) is part of the 1675 Broadway office building,

Fox & Fowle, consists of polished granite in deep-green and greenish-gray hues.[5][11] The seven-story facade on Broadway, which contains the entrance, was refaced in a similar material, with contemporary and Art Deco-style decorations.[11][12] There is an Art Deco marquee in front of the theater as well. The massing consists of several horizontal and vertical setbacks, inspired by the massing of 30 Rockefeller Plaza. The lower stories have recessed windows; the upper-story windows are surrounded by flame-finished granite panels, which give the impression of depth.[12] When 1675 Broadway was constructed, the theater's air rights were used to increase the height of the office building.[12][13]

The office building's seventh and eighth stories contain large trusses above the theater, which cantilever the upper stories over the theater at a depth of 45 feet (14 m).[11] There are six trusses spanning the theater from north to south; the largest truss weighs 200 short tons (180 long tons; 180 t).[12] The office building's ninth and tenth stories each contain 28,000 square feet (2,600 m2) of space, while the next ten stories each contain 24,000 square feet (2,200 m2).[11][12] The upper floors taper to 16,000 square feet (1,500 m2).[11] The building has 35 stories and 750,000 square feet (70,000 m2) in total.[12][14] There was mixed architectural commentary of the current building's design. Although Paul Goldberger called the building "exceptionally handsome, even dignified", another critic described the structure as "unpleasantly monolithic".[12]

Auditorium

The Broadway Theatre has an orchestra, one mezzanine-level balcony, and boxes. According to the Shubert Organization, the theater has 1,763 seats.[15] Meanwhile, Ken Bloom describes the theater as having 1,765 seats;[16] The Broadway League gives a contrasting figure of 1,761 seats;[17] and Playbill cites 1,738 seats.[18] The physical seats are divided into 909 seats in the orchestra, 250 at the front of the mezzanine, 584 at the rear of the mezzanine, and 20 in the boxes.[15] In the early 20th century, the theater had 2,500 seats.[7][9] When the theater opened, the balcony level was carried by a 40-short-ton (36-long-ton; 36 t) girder, supported solely by the side walls. This allowed the entire theater to be a column-free space.[19]

The Broadway Theatre was decorated ornately with marble and bronze.[5][7] The color scheme was largely composed of gold, white, bronze, and gray decorations.[7] One critic described the theater as having pink and gold decorations, crystal lighting, and soft carpets.[20] In the mid-20th century, the theater was repainted in a blue color scheme, which set designer Oliver Smith likened to "a coal mine".[21] Smith redecorated the theater in a reddish color scheme in 1986, since he felt red was the "color that arouses emotion".[21] At the front of the theater was an organ that could be raised or lowered, as well as a projector in the orchestra pit.[8] In the 2000s, the Broadway's orchestra pit was one of the largest in a Broadway theater.[22]

The proscenium opening measures about 46 feet 6 inches (14.17 m) wide and 27 feet (8.2 m) tall. The depth of the auditorium to the proscenium is 54 feet 3 inches (16.54 m), while the depth to the front of the stage is 57 feet 4 inches (17.48 m).

lifts. There were dressing rooms for 200 performers, as well as space for up to 50 stage crew members.[23] The Broadway has long been a popular theater for producers of musicals because of its large seating capacity, and the large stage. Successful shows in smaller theaters have frequently transferred to the Broadway Theatre.[24]

History

Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and

the Great Depression.[25] Manhattan's theater district had begun to shift from Union Square and Madison Square during the first decade of the 20th century.[26][27] From 1901 to 1920, forty-three theaters were built around Broadway in Midtown Manhattan.[28] Additionally, movie palaces became common in the 1920s between the end of World War I and the beginning of the Great Depression.[29][30] The Colony Theatre, as the current Broadway Theatre on 53rd Street was originally known, was developed as a movie palace by B. S. Moss, who had previously operated the now-demolished Broadway Theatre on 41st Street.[16][31]

Development and early years

View of the Broadway Theatre as seen across Broadway and 53rd Street

In 1923, the Neponsit Building Company acquired the five-story Standard Storage Warehouse[32] and three dwellings at the corner of Broadway and 53rd Street.[33] That July, Eugene de Rosa filed plans for a theater and office building on the site, which was to cost $350,000.[32][34] The site measured 56 feet (17 m) on Broadway and 112 feet (34 m) on 53rd Street, with a wing extending 18 feet (5.5 m) along 52nd Street.[32][33] The theater was to be used for vaudeville and films.[32] By mid-1924, Moss was developing the theater, which still had no name.[35][36] Moss announced in mid-December 1924 that the theater would be named the Colony,[37] and Edwin Franko Goldman was hired to lead the Colony's orchestra.[8][38] The theater cost $2 million to complete and was originally leased to Universal Pictures Corporation.[23]

B. S. Moss's Colony Theatre opened on December 25, 1924, with the film The Thief of Bagdad.[20][39] Soon after the theater opened, Moss installed an automated air-cooling system in the theater.[40] The Colony began screening movies during early mornings in October 1925, starting with The Freshman.[41] In its early years, the Colony screened Universal films such as Friendly Enemies,[42] A Woman's Faith,[43] The Flaming Frontier,[44] and The Cat and the Canary.[45] Additionally, the theater hosted a weekly "lingerie revue" with fashion models.[46] Moss left the vaudeville business in late 1927, retaining the Colony as his only theater.[47]

In early 1928,

WABC announced that it would begin broadcasting concerts from the venue on Sundays.[48] After the film We Americans flopped in April 1928, the Colony closed temporarily, and Moss considered leasing it for vaudeville.[49] Theatrical operator Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. was negotiating to lease the Colony that June,[50] but he initially balked because he considered the $225,000 annual rent to be too expensive.[51] By that August, Ziegfeld had tentatively agreed to lease the Colony for musical productions and renovate the theater.[52] Meanwhile, the Colony resumed screenings during late 1928. Among those were Steamboat Willie, screened that November as the first Mickey Mouse cartoon to be released to the public,[53] and a documentary about the New York Stock Exchange, screened that December.[54]

Alternating live shows and film

1930s

Moss took back the Colony Theatre in February 1930 and announced that he would begin hosting musicals there.[55][56][57] He expanded the Colony into an adjacent parcel;[9][58] according to The New York Times, "the theatre was gutted until only its four walls remained."[23] The auditorium was also expanded to 2,000 seats.[56][57] The venue became Moss's Broadway Theatre, since that name had been freed up by the demolition of the old Broadway Theatre on 41st Street.[57][59] The Broadway's first legitimate show, The New Yorkers by Cole Porter, opened on December 8, 1930;[60][61] at the time, it was the largest Broadway theater.[61] Moss claimed that the theater would only host shows with "a price scale that is within the reach of every man's pocketbook", but tickets for The New Yorkers cost up to $5.50, which during the Great Depression was unaffordable for many people.[62] The New Yorkers closed in May 1931,[63] after which the theater stood dark for several months.[64]

In September 1931, Moss announced that he would simultaneously present musical

talking pictures at the Broadway for twelve weeks.[65][66] The theater then reverted to live shows.[64][67] Moss sold the theater in July 1932 to Amalgamated Properties Inc.[68] The same year, Earl Carroll took over the theater,[69] which was renamed Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre.[70] The Broadway hosted The Earl Carroll Vanities,[60] which featured Milton Berle, Helen Broderick, and Harriet Hoctor and ran for 11 weeks.[71] By February 1933, Associated Artists Productions was hosting an opera series at the Broadway.[72][73] Stanley Lawton then leased the theater, and the Broadway began showing vaudeville that November.[74] The theater once again hosted opera performances in 1934.[75] The Broadway's next legitimate show was the operetta The O'Flynn, which opened in December 1934[76][77] and closed after a week.[78] The Broadway Theatre was leased to the Chasebee Theatre Corporation in August 1935 as part of a receivership proceeding against the Prudence Company.[79]

The theater then switched once more to showing films,

Italian films.[70] Lee Shubert and Clifford Fischer took over the Broadway Theatre in December 1939, renovating the theater to accommodate the Folies Bergère revue,[90][91] which only ran until February 1940.[92]

1940s and early 1950s

The Broadway then hosted long-running musicals that had transferred from other theaters,[93] beginning with Rodgers and Hart's Too Many Girls in April 1940.[94] To raise money for British soldiers during World War II, Walt Disney showed his feature film Fantasia in November 1940;[95][96] it was the first Disney film rendered in Fantasound, an early stereo system.[97] This was followed in 1942 by the Irving Berlin musical This Is The Army;[98][99] a season of productions from the New Opera Company;[100] and a transfer of the comedy My Sister Eileen.[101] In 1943, the Broadway hosted the musical Lady in the Dark,[102][103] the operetta The Student Prince,[104][105] and performances by the San Carlo Opera Company in repertory.[93][106] The same year, theatrical operator Michael Todd reneged on a plan to lease the Broadway,[107][108] and the Yaw Theatre Corporation took over the theater.[109][110] The Shubert family's Trebuhs Realty Company acquired the Broadway in July 1943.[109] That December, Billy Rose brought his operetta Carmen Jones to the Broadway Theatre;[111] it ran for 503 performances.[112][113]

The play

Memphis Bound! had brief runs in 1945,[116][117] followed by a transfer of Up in Central Park that June,[93][118] which lasted nine months.[119] In mid-1946, the Shuberts acquired the 25-foot-wide (7.6 m) plot at the corner of Broadway and 53rd Street; the theater building had already been extended into the corner lot, but that part of the theater had previously been leased from the landowner.[120][121] Also in 1946, the Broadway hosted transfers of the operetta Song of Norway[122][123] and the play A Flag Is Born;[124] a season of ballet;[125] and Duke Ellington and John La Touche's musical Beggar's Holiday.[126][127]

After Beggar's Holiday closed in March 1947,

Cabalgata opened at the theater in July 1949,[139] running for three months.[140]

The

Cinerama Productions, which added a wide screen for Cinerama films.[155][156] The Broadway reopened as a Cinerama theater on September 30, 1952, with the film This Is Cinerama,[157][158] which transferred to the Warner Theatre in February 1953.[159] The venue returned to legitimate use in June 1953,[135] hosting the final performances of the long-running musical South Pacific.[160][161]

Exclusive use as legitimate theater

Late 1950s to 1970s

Les Ballets de Paris and dancer José Greco performed at the theater in 1954, and the operetta The Saint of Bleecker Street opened there at the end of the year.[162] The Broadway hosted several live engagements in late 1955, including those by dancer Antonio,[163] the Comédie-Française,[164] the Katherine Dunham Company,[165] and the Azuma Kabuki Troupe.[166] Next was the musical Mr. Wonderful with Sammy Davis Jr., which opened in March 1956[167] and had 383 performances.[168] The musical Shinbone Alley lasted for one month in early 1957,[169][170] and The Most Happy Fella transferred to the Broadway later the same year.[171] The Broadway hosted another short-lived musical in 1958, The Body Beautiful.[172][173] This was followed the same year by Ballets de Paris,[174] the Ballet Español,[175] the Théâtre National Populaire,[176] and the Old Vic.[177] In addition, the Broadway hosted the Bolshoi Theatre's version of West Side Story in early 1959.[178][179] The Broadway was refurbished before the opening of Jule Styne and Stephen Sondheim's musical Gypsy[180] in May 1959.[181][182]

The theater hosted several musicals from 1960 to 1962,

Lincoln Center Theater's production of the musical Annie Get Your Gun moved to the Broadway in September 1966,[199][200] and the musical Funny Girl came at the end of the year.[180] The Harkness Ballet performed at the Broadway for three weeks in late 1967,[201][202] and the Kander and Ebb musical The Happy Time ran for 286 performances in 1968.[203][204] This was followed by transfers of the musicals Cabaret and Mame from other theaters.[180]

In late 1969, the Shuberts proposed razing the Broadway and constructing a skyscraper with a theater at its base.

New York City Planning Commission approved a zoning permit for the planned 43-story building in May 1970. The project would include a three-level, 1,800-seat theater as well as a shopping arcade between 52nd and 53rd Street.[207] The Shuberts postponed this plan indefinitely in 1971 due to declining demand for office space.[208] Meanwhile, the musical Purlie opened at the Broadway in March 1970.[209][210] It was followed by Fiddler on the Roof, which transferred to the Broadway in December 1970[211] and became the longest-running Broadway show just before its closing in 1972.[180][212] The theater also hosted the 26th Tony Awards in April 1972.[213] The Broadway was renovated at a cost of $100,000[214] prior to the opening of the musical Dude in October 1972.[215][216] The show lasted for only two weeks,[217] and the theater's original layout was restored.[180]

The Broadway Theatre, seen from the base of 1675 Broadway

The Chelsea Theater Center's version of the operetta Candide opened in March 1974[218][219] and ran for close to two years.[220] The theater's capacity was reduced to 900 seats to accommodate the production.[221][222] This was followed in July 1976 by a version of the musical Guys and Dolls with an all-Black cast;[223][224] it lasted until the next February.[225] Greek singer Nana Mouskouri then performed at the Broadway in April 1977.[226][227] Another all-Black musical, The Wiz, moved to the Broadway in mid-1977 and stayed for one-and-a-half years.[222] The musical I Remember Mama had been booked at the Broadway, but it was relocated to make way for the musical Saravà, which opened in March 1979[228] and flopped after four months.[222][229] That September saw the opening of Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's musical Evita,[230] which lasted 1,568 performances over the next four years.[231][232]

1980s and 1990s

By the early 1980s, the Shuberts were looking to sell adjacent land, though they did not want to demolish the theater.[233] The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) had started considering protecting the Broadway as a landmark in 1982,[234] with discussions continuing over the next several years.[235] The same year, the city government had enacted a law providing zoning bonuses for large new buildings in West Midtown.[236][237] Following the rezoning, the Shubert Organization leased the Broadway's 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) site to the Rudin Organization, which constructed the 1675 Broadway office building on the site in the late 1980s.[11] The musical Zorba with Anthony Quinn opened in October 1983[238] and ran for nearly a year.[239] It was followed in November 1984 by the musical The Three Musketeers, which only lasted nine performances.[240][241] In 1985, the Broadway hosted a revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical The King and I;[242][243] this was the last Broadway appearance of Yul Brynner, who had starred in the musical's original 1951 run.[222]

The Shuberts renovated the Broadway's interior for $8 million prior to the April 1986 opening of the musical

The Late Show With David Letterman (produced at the nearby Ed Sullivan Theater) often taped pranks in front of the Broadway's 53rd Street facade, which was soon filled with show posters.[255]

2000s to present

The Broadway Theatre during the run of Sister Act, c. 2011

The Broadway's first new production of the 2000s was the musical

Shrek The Musical opened at the end of that year, running for 441 performances.[272][273]

The musical

Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons also performed at the Broadway in late 2012.[278][279] Subsequently, the theater hosted Douglas Carter Beane's version of Cinderella, which opened in 2013 and ran for 770 performances over the next two years.[280][281] The musical Doctor Zhivago had a short run in mid-2015,[282][283] but a revival of Fiddler on the Roof was more successful, opening at the end of 2015 and running for a full year.[284][285] Another revival to play at the Broadway was Miss Saigon, which opened in 2017 and ran for ten months.[286][287] The theater then hosted the Rocktopia rock concert in early 2018,[288] followed the same year by the musical King Kong, which had 324 performances.[289][290]

The Broadway hosted yet another revival, West Side Story, which opened in February 2020.[291][292] The theater closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[293] and the revival of West Side Story closed permanently.[294] The Broadway reopened on April 11, 2022, with the musical The Little Prince, which ran for one month.[295][296] This was to have been followed in late 2022 by a series of concerts performed by rock band Weezer,[297][298] but the concerts were canceled in August 2022 because of poor ticket sales.[299][300] The musical Here Lies Love opened at the theater in July 2023[301][302] and closed after four months.[303] The musical The Great Gatsby is planned to open at the Broadway in April 2024.[304][305]

Notable productions

Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.This list only includes Broadway shows; it does not include films presented at the theater.[18][17]

1930s to 1990s

2000s to present

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ The Winter Garden Theatre also has its main entrance on Broadway.[2] The Palace Theatre had an entrance on Broadway until 2018, when it closed for renovation;[3] its new entrance will be on 47th Street.[4]
  2. ^ Only the Broadway, Nederlander, and Ritz theaters were denied both interior and exterior landmark status. Several other theaters had either their exterior or interior landmark status rejected, but not both.[251] Hearings for several theaters on 42nd Street were deferred to 2016, when they were rejected.[252]
  3. ^ These productions were performed in repertory.[17]
  4. ^ Including The Dybbuk, The Golem, Oedipus Rex[135]
  5. ^ Twelfth Night, Hamlet, King Henry V[180]

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  87. ^ The Broadway League (April 12, 1936). "Broadway Sho-Window – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022."Broadway Sho-window (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1936)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  88. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  89. ProQuest 1222252992
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  90. ProQuest 1653923444
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  91. ProQuest 1253485323
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    "Folies Bergère [1939] (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1939)". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
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  94. ^ a b The Broadway League (October 18, 1939). "Too Many Girls – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022."Too Many Girls (Broadway, Imperial Theatre, 1939)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  95. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  96. ProQuest 1263097797
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  97. ^ "Mickey Mouse debuts in sound in 1928 – Smithsonian Libraries Unbound". Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  98. ^ a b The Broadway League (July 4, 1942). "This Is the Army – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "This Is the Army (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1942)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  99. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  100. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
  101. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 26, 1940). "My Sister Eileen – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "My Sister Eileen (Broadway, Samuel J. Friedman Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  102. ^ a b The Broadway League (June 8, 1943). "The Student Prince – Broadway Musical – 1943 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Lady in the Dark (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  103. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
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    "The Student Prince (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  105. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  106. ProQuest 1264470977
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  107. ProQuest 1653498458
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    ProQuest 1267810068
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  111. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  112. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 2, 1943). "Carmen Jones – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Carmen Jones (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  113. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  114. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 25, 1945). "The Tempest – Broadway Play – 1945 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Tempest (Broadway, Neil Simon Theatre, 1945)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  115. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  116. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 24, 1945). "Memphis Bound! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Memphis Bound! (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1945)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  117. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  118. ^ a b "Broadway Brevities". The Brooklyn Citizen. June 11, 1945. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  119. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 27, 1945). "Up in Central Park – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Up in Central Park (Broadway, New Century Theatre, 1945)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  120. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  121. ProQuest 1284578530
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  122. ^ a b The Broadway League (August 21, 1944). "Song of Norway – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Song of Norway (Broadway, Imperial Theatre, 1944)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  123. ^
    ProQuest 1323031840
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  124. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 5, 1946). "A Flag Is Born – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "A Flag Is Born (Broadway, Neil Simon Theatre, 1946)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  125. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  127. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  128. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 26, 1946). "Beggar's Holiday – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Beggar's Holiday (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1946)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  129. ProQuest 1291167815
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  130. ^ a b c "B'way Theatre Shuttered Anyway so UA Defies License Dept. on 'Outlaw' at $1-$1.80". Variety. September 10, 1947. p. 7. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  131. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  132. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  133. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 26, 1947). "The Cradle Will Rock – Broadway Musical – 1947 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Cradle Will Rock (Broadway, Brooks Atkinson Theatre, 1947)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  134. ProQuest 1336420405
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  135. ^ a b c d e Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 191.
  136. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  137. ^ a b The Broadway League (October 9, 1947). "High Button Shoes – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  138. ^
    ProQuest 1327476816
    .
  139. ^
    ProQuest 1327493906
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  140. ^ a b The Broadway League (July 7, 1949). "Cabalgata – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Cabalgata (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1949)". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  141. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 19, 1950). "Katherine Dunham and Her Company – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Katherine Dunham and Her Company (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1950)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  142. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  143. ^ The Broadway League (October 5, 1950). "Pardon Our French – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022."Pardon Our French (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1950)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  144. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  145. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 29, 1951). "Oklahoma! – Broadway Musical – 1951 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Oklahoma! (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  146. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  147. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 14, 1951). "Diamond Lil – Broadway Play – 1951 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Diamond Lil (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  148. ProQuest 1326963916
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  149. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 8, 1952). "Kiss Me, Kate – Broadway Musical – 1952 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Kiss Me, Kate (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1952)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  150. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  151. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 16, 1952). "Four Saints in Three Acts – Broadway Musical – 1952 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Four Saints in Three Acts (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1952)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  152. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  153. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 8, 1952). "Shuffle Along [1952] – Broadway Musical – 1952 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Shuffle Along [1952] (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1952)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  154. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  155. ProQuest 132015481
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  156. ProQuest 1327519034
    .
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  158. ProQuest 1319981999
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  159. ProQuest 1322484294
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  160. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 7, 1949). "South Pacific – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "South Pacific (Broadway, Majestic Theatre, 1949)". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  161. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  162. ^ Botto & Mitchell 2002, pp. 191–192.
  163. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  164. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  165. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  166. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  167. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  168. ^ a b The Broadway League (March 22, 1956). "Mr. Wonderful – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Mr. Wonderful (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1956)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  169. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 13, 1957). "Shinbone Alley – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Shinbone Alley (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1957)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  170. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  171. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 3, 1956). "The Most Happy Fella – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Most Happy Fella (Broadway, Imperial Theatre, 1956)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  172. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 23, 1958). "The Body Beautiful – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Body Beautiful (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1958)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  173. ProQuest 225537760
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  174. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  175. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  176. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  177. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  178. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 26, 1957). "West Side Story – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "West Side Story (Broadway, Winter Garden Theatre, 1957)". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  179. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  180. ^ a b c d e f g Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 192.
  181. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 21, 1959). "Gypsy – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Gypsy (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1959)". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  182. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  183. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  184. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  185. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  186. ^ a b The Broadway League (March 18, 1963). "Tovarich – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Tovarich (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1963)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  187. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  188. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 8, 1963). "The Girl Who Came to Supper – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Girl Who Came to Supper (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1963)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  189. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  190. ^ The Broadway League (June 2, 1964). "Folies Bergère [1964] – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Folies Bergère [1964] (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  191. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  192. ^ The Broadway League (November 21, 1964). "Zizi – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022."Zizi (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  193. ^ a b The Broadway League (February 16, 1965). "Baker Street – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Baker Street (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  194. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  195. ^ a b The Broadway League (November 16, 1965). "The Devils – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Devils (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1965)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  196. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  197. ^ a b The Broadway League (May 21, 1966). "A Time for Singing – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "A Time for Singing (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1966)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  198. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  200. ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 39; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 192.
  201. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  202. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  203. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 18, 1968). "The Happy Time – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Happy Time (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1968)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  204. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  205. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  206. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  207. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  208. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
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    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  210. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  211. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 22, 1964). "Fiddler on the Roof – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Fiddler on the Roof (Broadway, Imperial Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  212. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  213. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  214. ProQuest 1032459434
    .
  215. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  216. ISSN 2574-5298. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  217. ^ a b The Broadway League (October 9, 1972). "Dude – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Dude (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1972)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  218. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  219. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  220. ^ a b The Broadway League (March 10, 1974). "Candide – Broadway Musical – 1974 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Candide (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1974)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  221. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  222. ^ a b c d Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 193.
  223. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  224. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  225. ^ a b The Broadway League (July 21, 1976). "Guys and Dolls – Broadway Musical – 1976 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Guys and Dolls (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1976)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  226. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 26, 1977). "Nana Mouskouri on Broadway – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Nana Mouskouri on Broadway (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1977)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  227. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  228. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  229. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  230. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  231. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 25, 1979). "Evita – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Evita (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1979)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  232. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  233. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  234. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  235. ISSN 2692-1251. Archived
    from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  236. ^ Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006, p. 647.
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    from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  238. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  239. ^ a b The Broadway League (October 16, 1983). "Zorba – Broadway Musical – 1983 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Zorba (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1983)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  240. ^ a b The Broadway League (November 11, 1984). "The Three Musketeers – Broadway Musical – 1984 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Three Musketeers (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1984)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  241. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  242. ^ a b The Broadway League (January 7, 1985). "The King and I – Broadway Musical – 1985 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The King and I (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1985)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  243. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  244. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 10, 1986). "Big Deal – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Big Deal (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1986)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  245. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  246. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  247. ^ The Broadway League (October 21, 1986). "Costello Sings Again – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022."Costello Sings Again (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1986)". Playbill. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  248. ISSN 2574-5298. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  249. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  250. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  251. ^
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    .
  252. ^ "7 Theaters on 42nd Street Fail to Make Cut for Landmark Consideration". DNAinfo New York. February 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
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  256. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  257. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 11, 1991). "Miss Saigon – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Miss Saigon (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1991)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  258. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  259. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 17, 2001). "Blast! – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Blast! (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2001)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
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  261. ^ a b "More At This Theatre: Broadway Theatre". Playbill. April 2, 2022. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  262. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 8, 2002). "La Bohème – Broadway Musical – 2002 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "La Bohème (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  263. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  264. ProQuest 279756193
    .
  265. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 29, 2004). "Bombay Dreams – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Bombay Dreams (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2004)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
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    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  267. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  268. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 1, 2005). "The Color Purple – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Color Purple (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2005)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  269. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  270. ^ a b The Broadway League (June 26, 2008). "Cirque Dreams – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Cirque Dreams (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2008)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  271. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  272. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 14, 2008). "Shrek The Musical – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Shrek the Musical (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2008)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  273. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  274. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 25, 2010). "Promises, Promises – Broadway Musical – 2010 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Promises, Promises (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2010)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  275. ^ a b Healy, Patrick (September 17, 2010). "'Promises, Promises' Will Close, but Questions Remain". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  276. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 20, 2011). "Sister Act – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Sister Act (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2011)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  277. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  278. ^ a b The Broadway League (October 19, 2012). "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons On Broadway – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons On Broadway (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2012)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  279. ^ a b McKinley, James C. Jr. (August 15, 2012). "Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons Will Play Broadway". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  280. ^ a b The Broadway League (March 3, 2013). "Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Cinderella (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2013)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  281. ^ a b Healy, Patrick (September 3, 2014). "'Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella' to Close on Broadway". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  282. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 21, 2015). "Doctor Zhivago – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Doctor Zhivago (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2015)". Playbill. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  283. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  284. ^ a b The Broadway League (December 20, 2015). "Fiddler on the Roof – Broadway Musical – 2015 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Fiddler on the Roof (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2015)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  285. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  286. ^ a b The Broadway League (March 23, 2017). "Miss Saigon – Broadway Musical – 2017 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Miss Saigon (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2017)". Playbill. July 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  287. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  288. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  289. ^ a b The Broadway League (November 8, 2018). "King Kong – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "King Kong (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2018)". Playbill. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  290. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  291. ^ a b The Broadway League (February 20, 2020). "West Side Story – Broadway Musical – 2020 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "West Side Story (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2020)". Playbill. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  292. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
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  293. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  294. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  295. ^ a b The Broadway League (April 11, 2022). "The Little Prince – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Little Prince (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2022)". Playbill. December 9, 2021. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  296. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  297. ^ Brunner, Raven (June 21, 2022). "Weezer Sets Residency at The Broadway Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  298. ^ Evans, Greg (June 22, 2022). "Weezer On Broadway: Band Announces Weeklong Fall New York Residency". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  299. ^ Brunner, Raven (August 11, 2022). "Weezer Reportedly Cancels Broadway Residency; Find Out What Could Have Been". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  300. ^ "Weezer's Broadway residency canceled due to low ticket sales and high expenses". EW.com. August 11, 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  301. ^ "You can immerse yourself — literally in this Broadway show". NPR. July 18, 2023. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  302. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  303. ^ Hall, Margaret (November 26, 2023). "Here Lies Love Closes on Broadway November 26". Playbill. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  304. ^ a b The Broadway League. "The Great Gatsby – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
    "The Great Gatsby (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2024)". Playbill. January 16, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  305. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  306. ^ The Broadway League (June 6, 1932). "Troilus and Cressida – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Troilus and Cressida (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1932)". Playbill. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  307. ^ The Broadway League (March 23, 1940). "Mamba's Daughters – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Mamba's Daughters (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1940)". Playbill. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  308. ^ The Broadway League (November 3, 1942). "New Opera Co.: Ballet Imperial / The Fair at Sorochinsk – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "New Opera Co.: Ballet Imperial / The Fair at Sorochinsk (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1942)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  309. ^ The Broadway League (November 10, 1942). "La Vie Parisienne – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "La Vie Parisienne (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1942)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  310. ^ The Broadway League (November 5, 1943). "Artists and Models [1943] – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Artists and Models [1943] (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1943)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  311. ^ The Broadway League (November 13, 1948). "As the Girls Go – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "As the Girls Go (Broadway, Winter Garden Theatre, 1948)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  312. ^ The Broadway League (January 29, 1951). "Where's Charley? – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Where's Charley? (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  313. ^ The Broadway League (March 15, 1951). "The Green Pastures – Broadway Play – 1951 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Green Pastures (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1951)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  314. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  315. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  316. ^ The Broadway League (December 27, 1954). "The Saint of Bleecker Street – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Saint of Bleecker Street (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1954)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  317. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  318. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  319. ^ The Broadway League (December 19, 1957). "The Music Man – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Music Man (Broadway, Majestic Theatre, 1957)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  320. ^ The Broadway League (November 23, 1959). "Fiorello! – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Fiorello! (Broadway, Broadhurst Theatre, 1959)". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  321. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  322. ^ The Broadway League (November 2, 1961). "Kean – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Kean (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1961)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  323. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  324. ^ The Broadway League (March 15, 1956). "My Fair Lady – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "My Fair Lady (Broadway, Times Square Church, 1956)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  325. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  326. ^ The Broadway League (March 22, 1962). "I Can Get It for You Wholesale – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "I Can Get It for You Wholesale (Broadway, Sam S. Shubert Theatre, 1962)". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  327. ^ The Broadway League (September 21, 1966). "Annie Get Your Gun – Broadway Musical – 1966 Revival". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Annie Get Your Gun (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1966)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  328. ^ The Broadway League (March 26, 1964). "Funny Girl – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Funny Girl (Broadway, Winter Garden Theatre, 1964)". Playbill. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  329. ^ The Broadway League (January 18, 1968). "The Happy Time – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Cabaret (Broadway, Broadhurst Theatre, 1966)". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  330. ^ The Broadway League (May 24, 1966). "Mame – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Mame (Broadway, Winter Garden Theatre, 1966)". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  331. ^ The Broadway League (March 15, 1970). "Purlie – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Purlie (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1970)". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  332. ^ a b c Bloom 2007, p. 39; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 193.
  333. ^ The Broadway League (January 5, 1975). "The Wiz – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "The Wiz (Broadway, Majestic Theatre, 1975)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  334. ^ The Broadway League (March 12, 1987). "Les Misérables – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Les Misérables (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 1987)". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  335. ^ a b Bloom 2007, p. 39; Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 194.
  336. ^ The Broadway League (July 11, 2002). "Robin Williams: Live on Broadway – Broadway Special – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
    "Robin Williams: Live on Broadway (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2002)". Playbill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  337. ^ The Broadway League (July 20, 2023). "Here Lies Love – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
    "Here Lies Love (Broadway, Broadway Theatre, 2023)". Playbill. January 12, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.

Sources

External links

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