Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

Below is a timeline of important events regarding

On November 18, 1903, Rev. Sokyo Ueoka, head minister of Tokujuan Soto Zen Temple in Honichi, Nuta Higashi Village. Toyota—gun (present day Mihara City), Hiroshima Prefecture. received an assignment to become a visiting minister to Japanese immigrants in Hawaii. Arriving in Honolulu on July 9, 1904 he built a temporary temple in the Aiea plantation. Upon the request of Japanese residents on Maui, he moved to Lower Paia on November 7, 1906 with his wife, Tomiyo, who joined him from Japan. Through the initiative of Sukesaburo Yamazaki, Kikujiro Soga, and Unosuke Ogawa, he leased a half-acre of land for 15 years from local Hawaiians. This site was adjacent to the present Paia Fire Station and behind the former County Courthouse. The construction of the temple began in March 1907 with a ceremony officiated by Rev. Ryoun Kan of Zenshuji Soto Zen Temple of Kauai. Rev. Kan is considered to be the honorary founder of Mantokuji with the title "Kanjyo Kaisan", while Rev. Sokyo Ueoka is the official founder or "Kaisan" of Mantokuji. The official title of the temple, given by the head temple in Japan, is “Machozan Mantokuji".[1]
1905: Soyen Shaku returns to the United States and teaches for approximately one year in San Francisco
1906: Sokei-an arrives in San Francisco
1919: Soyen Shaku dies on October 29 in Japan
1922:
Los Angeles, California
1922:
zendo
"
1930: Sokei-an establishes the Buddhist Society of America (now First Zen Institute of America)
1932: Dwight Goddard authors A Buddhist Bible, an anthology focusing on Chinese and Japanese Zen scriptures
1938: Ruth Fuller Sasaki became a principal supporter of the Buddhist Society of America (later known as the First Zen Institute of America),
1939 Zengaku Soyu Matsuoka arrives in America
1945: Sokei-an dies
1949:
Soyu Matsuoka establishes the Chicago Buddhist Temple
(now the Zen Buddhist Temple of Chicago)

1949: Soen Nakagawa makes his first trip to the United States to meet with Nyogen Senzaki

1950s

Hsuan Hua, America's first Chinese Chan teacher.

1951:
DT Suzuki begins teaching seminars on Japanese culture, aesthetics, and Zen at Columbia University in New York. Among the students are many influential artists and intellectuals, including Erich Fromm, Karen Horney, John Cage, and Allen Ginsberg.^[1]

1953: Philip Kapleau begins formal Zen training in Japan.
1956:
Zenshuji Soto Mission
1956: The Zen Studies Society is established by Cornelius Crane
1957: Alan Watts' The Way of Zen is published, the book first popularizing zen with an American audience
1957: The Cambridge Buddhist Association is founded by John and Elsie Mitchell in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1957: Jack Kerouac's novel The Dharma Bums is published
1958: Nyogen Senzaki dies on May 7
1959:
Shunryu Suzuki arrives in San Francisco
to lead Sokoji

1959: Hsuan Hua arrives in the United States and establishes the Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
1959:
Honolulu, Hawaii

1960s

1960:
Thich Nhat Hanh came from Vietnam to the United States to study and teach until 1963. He created the Order of Interbeing
in 1966.

1962: Kyozan Joshu Sasaki, a Rinzai Rōshi, arrives in Los Angeles, teaches in homes, and opens the Cimarron Zen Center in 1968. It later was renamed Rinzai-ji.
1962: Rinzai monk (possible fraud) Eido Tai Shimano moves to Hawaii to assist Diamond Sangha and Robert Aitken.
1962: The
Shunryu Suzuki
1964: Eido Tai Shimano (possible fraud) moves to New York and becomes guiding teacher of the Zen Studies Society
1965:
Haku'un Yasutani
to teach Zen to Westerners.
1966: San Francisco Zen Center acquires Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
1966:
Sangha
consisted of 22 members.
1966:
D.T. Suzuki dies on July 12 in Japan

1967: The Zen Center of Los Angeles is founded by Taizan Maezumi and his students
1967:
Kobun Chino Otogawa
arrives in San Francisco to assist Shunryu Suzuki
1967:
Shunryu Suzuki co-found the Berkeley Zen Center

1968:
Samu Sunim founds the Zen Lotus Society in New York City
(aka Buddhist Society for Compassionate Wisdom)

1968: New York Zendo Shobo-Ji of the Zen Studies Society of New York City is officially inaugurated by Soen Nakagawa on his 7th trip to the USA
1969: Seikan Hasegawa, a Zen Buddhist priest from Japan, arrives in the United States^[2]
1969: Shunryu Suzuki gives
Zentatsu Richard Baker Dharma transmission; begins transmission with Jakusho Kwong
, but dies before completing process

1970s

1970: Edward Espe Brown publishes the Tassajara Bread Book
1970: Shunryu Suzuki's book Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind is published by Weatherhill
1970: Shunryu Suzuki ordains
Tenshin Reb Anderson
1970:
Jiyu Kennett
1970: James Ishmael Ford received Dharma transmission from Houn Jiyu Kennett 2 May 1971
1970:
Kobun Chino Roshi
.
1971 Shunryu Suzuki ordains Keido Les Kaye
1971:
Shunryu Suzuki
dies.
1971:
Diamond Sangha in Hawaii to lead sesshin

1971:

Kobun Chino Otogawa

becomes abbot of Haiku Zen Center

1971: Kyozan Joshu Sasaki founds Mount Baldy Zen Center
1972:
Seung Sahn arrives from Korea in Providence, Rhode Island and founds the Providence Zen Center

1972:
Muir Beach, CA as part of the San Francisco Zen Center

1972 First meeting of the Zen Center of Syracuse founded by graduate students of Syracuse University
1972:
Minnesota Zen Center
1972: Eido Tai Shimano receives Dharma transmission (Inka Shomei) from Soen Nakagawa at NY Zendo
1973:
Haku'un Yasutani
dies
1973: Kyozan Joshu Sasaki founds Bodhi Manda Zen Center
1973: Jakusho Kwong founds the Sonoma Mountain Zen Center
1973: Seikan Hasegawa founds Rock Creek Buddhist Temple of America, Inc., in Derwood, Maryland
1973: The Cambridge Zen Center is founded as part of the Kwan Um School of Zen
1973: The New Haven Zen Center is founded as part of the Kwan Um School of Zen
1974:
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values
.
1974: Robert Baker Aitken receives teaching permission from Yamada Koun
1974: The Chicago Zen Center is founded by Philip Kapleau
1975?: Taizan Maezumi founds the White Plum Asanga
1975: The Chogye International Zen Center is founded by the Kwan Um School of Zen in New York City
1975: Seikan Hasegawa's book, The Cave of Poison Grass, Essays on the Hannya Sutra is published by Great Ocean Publishers^[3]
1976:
Charlemont, MA
1976:
New York State
1976:
Tetsugen Bernard Glassman becomes Taizan Maezumi
's first Dharma successor

1976: The City of Ten Thousand Buddhas is built, the first and still largest Chinese Ch'an community in the United States
1976: Heng Sure is ordained by Hsuan Hua, becomes one of the first Western Chinese Ch'an monks
1977:
Jiyu Kennett
1977: Seikan Hasegawa's book, Essays on Marriage is published by Great Ocean Publishers
1977?: The Atlanta Soto Zen Center is founded by Zenkai Michael Elliston
1978: The Buddhist Peace Fellowship is founded
1978:
Charlotte Joko Beck receives Dharma transmission from Taizan Maezumi

1978: Genki Takabayashi becomes resident teacher at the Seattle Zen Center
1979: Maurine Stuart becomes President of the Cambridge Buddhist Association
1979:
Tenryu-ji founds Daihonzan Chozen-ji
in Honolulu, the first Rinzai Zen temple headquarters established outside Japan.

1980s

1980:
Ch'an master Sheng-yen begins teaching in the United States

1980:
shiho (permission to teach) from Taizan Maezumi

1980: Hartford Street Zen Center is established
1980: Zen Mountain Monastery in founded in Mount Tremper, New York by Taizan Maezumi and John Daido Loori
1981: Toni Packer leaves Rochester Zen Center and founds her own non-Buddhist retreat
1981: Taizan Maezumi founds Yokoji Zen Mountain Center
1982: Maurine Stuart informally receives the title roshi from Soen Nakagawa in a private ceremony
1982: The Rinzai temple that would become Daiyuzenji is founded in Chicago, Illinois as a betsuin (branch) of Daihonzan Chozen-ji by Tenshin Tanouye and Fumio Toyoda.
1983: Jan Chozen Bays receives Dharma transmission from Taizan Maezumi
1983: The Kwan Um School of Zen is established by Seung Sahn Soen Sa Nim
1983:
Seattle, Washington by Genki Takabayashi

1983:

Tenshin Reb Anderson

1983: Taizan Maezumi is confronted about his sexual relationships with some students and enters alcoholism treatment
1984:
Zentatsu Richard Baker resigns as abbot of San Francisco Zen Center
amidst controversy

1984:
Katagiri Roshi, abbot of the Minnesota Zen Meditation Center, agrees to serve as interim abbot of the San Francisco Zen Center

1984: The

Salt Lake City, Utah

1984: Soen Nakagawa dies at Ryutaku-Ji
1984: The
New Orleans, Louisiana
1984:
Shunryu Suzuki
1985 Keido Les Kaye receives Dharma transmission from Hoitsu Suzuki
1985:
Tenshin Reb Anderson succeeds Dainen Katagiri Roshi as abbot of San Francisco Zen Center

1985: Robert Baker Aitken receives Dharma transmission from Yamada Koun
1985: Tozen Akiyama founds the Milwaukee Zen Center, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and heads it until 2000.
1986: Bodhin Kjolhede is installed as abbot of Rochester Zen Center as Philip Kapleau retires
1986:
Tenshin Reb Anderson as co-abbot of San Francisco Zen Center

1986:
Seung Sahn as part of the Kwan Um School of Zen

1987:
AIDS patients at the Hartford Street Zen Center
(the first Buddhist hospice of its kind in the United States)

1987:
Pioneer Valley Zendo in Charlemont, Massachusetts

1988:

Sojun Mel Weitsman

1988: Yamada Koun gives Dharma transmission to Ruben Habito
1988:
Sojun Mel Weitsman
1988 Keido Les Kaye invited to be abbot of Kannon Do in Mountain View, CA
1988: Hsi Lai Temple is built, the largest Chinese Chan community in Southern California, a Triple Platform Monastic Ordination is convened
1988: The
Seung Sahn
had sexual relationships with three students
1989: Issan Dorsey becomes abbot of Hartford Street Zen Center
1989?: The American Zen Teachers Association is founded
1989: Nonin Chowaney receives Dharma transmission from Dainin Katagiri
1989: Yamada Koun dies
1989: Danan Henry Roshi receives Dharma transmission from Philip Kapleau Roshi
1989: Zen Center of Denver founded with Danan Henry Roshi installed as abbot

1990s

1990:
AIDS
1990: Maurine Stuart dies of cancer
1990:
Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi
1990:
Thich Nhat Hanh
1990: Dainin Katagiri dies
1990: The
Upaya Zen Center is founded by Joan Halifax in Santa Fe, New Mexico

1991: The

Dallas, Texas

1991: Zenshin Philip Whalen becomes the new abbot of Hartford Street Zen Center
1991: The Mount Equity Zendo is founded by Dai-En Bennage in Pennsdale, Pennsylvania
1992: Mary Farkas of the First Zen Institute of America dies
1992:
Thich Nhat Hanh
1992:
Seung Sahn
1992: Shi Yan Ming arrives in the United States
1993:
Seung Sahn
1994: Charles Tenshin Fletcher receives Dharma transmission from Taizan Maezumi
1994:
Su Bong dies during a retreat in Hong Kong

1994:
Father Robert Kennedy in New York City

1994:

Tetsugen Bernard Glassman

1994: Taigen Dan Leighton founds Mountain Source Sangha
1994: Shi Yan Ming founds the USA Shaolin Temple
1995: Taizan Maezumi dies May 15
1995: Charles Tenshin Fletcher appointed abbot of Yokoji Zen Mountain Center
1995: The
Charlotte Joko Beck
1995: Hsuan Hua dies June 7, age 77
1995:
Sojun Mel Weitsman
1995:
Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
1995: Zoketsu Norman Fischer becomes abbot of San Francisco Zen Center, and serves until 2000
1995:
Washington state
.
1996: Blanche Hartman becomes co-abbot of San Francisco Zen Center
1996 Les Kaye's book, Zen at Work, published by Three Rivers Press
1996: The
Bernard Glassman
and his wife, Sandra Jishu Holmes.
1996:
Jisho Warner
receives dharma transmission from Tozen Akiyama and founds Stone Creek Zen Center in Sebastopol, California.
1996: The
Shohaku Okumura in Bloomington, Indiana

Los Angeles, California

1996:

Seung Sahn

1996: Bonnie Myotai Treace receives Dharma transmission from John Daido Loori in the Mountains and Rivers Order
1996:
Dennis Genpo Merzel
1996: Dharma Drum Mountain Buddhist Association is established by Sheng-yen
1997:
Dharma Drum Retreat Center is established in Pine Bush, New York by Sheng-yen
and followers

1997:
shiho from John Daido Loori

1998: Sherry Chayat, born in Brooklyn, became the first American woman to receive transmission in the
Rinzai school of Buddhism. She received transmission from Eido Tai Shimano
.

1999:
John Tarrant establishes the Pacific Zen Institute

1999: Seikan Hasegawa's book Mind to Mind is published by Great Ocean Publishers [4]
1999: Zen Center of Pittsburgh – Deep Spring Temple is founded by
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

2000—2009

2000:
Thich Nhat Hanh's Order of Interbeing

2000: Sweetwater Zen Center established in National City, California
2001: Maylie Scott dies May 10, age 66
2002:
Sojun Mel Weitsman
2002: Zenshin Philip Whalen, abbot of Hartford Street Zen Center, dies on June 26
2002: Great Vow Zen Monastery founded by Jan Chozen Bays and Hogen Bays in Clatskanie, Oregon
2002:
Kobun Chino Otogawa drowns in Switzerland

2002: Seirin Barbara Kohn becomes head priest and guiding teacher of Austin Zen Center in Austin, Texas
2002: Tim Burkett becomes Guiding Teacher of the Minnesota Zen Meditation Center
2003: Jy Din Shakya opens the Hsu Yun Temple in Honolulu before dying on March 13
2003: Paul Haller becomes abbot of San Francisco Zen Center
2003: Brad Warner publishes the book Hardcore Zen
2003:
Dennis Genpo Merzel
2004: Philip Kapleau dies on May 6 from complications of Parkinson's disease
2004:
Seung Sahn dies on November 30 in South Korea

2004:
Soeng Hyang succeeds Seung Sahn as Guiding teacher of the Kwan Um School of Zen

2004:

Kobun Chino Otogawa

2004:

Tetsugen Bernard Glassman

2004: Golden Wind Zen Order is founded by Ji Bong in Long Beach, California
2005: Rinzai Daiyuzenji (formerly a branch temple of Daihonzan Chozen-ji in Hawaii) becomes independent
2005: Harvey Daiho Hilbert receives Dharma transmission from Hogaku Shozen McGuire and founds Order of Clear Mind Zen.
2006:
Bernard Glassman
2006:
African-American woman to receive Dharma transmission in Zen Buddhism, which she received from Wendy Egyoku Nakao.^[5]

2006: The Nashville Mindfulness Center is founded by Tiếp Hiện
2007: Joko Dave Haselwood receives dharma transmission from
Jisho Warner
.
2007 Kannon Do completes construction and occupies larger center in Mountain View, CA
2007:
Chapin Mill
Zen Retreat Center.
2007:
New York, NY
.
2008:
Roko Sherry Chayat
is formally recognized as a "Zen master"
2008: Genjo Marinello receives Dharma transmission from Eido Tai Shimano
2008: Hsi Lai Temple celebrates 20th anniversary
2009:
Taiwan
2009: Ancient Dragon Zen Gate is founded by
Taigen Daniel Leighton
in Chicago.
2009: John Daido Loori dies in New York at age 78 in Mount Tremper

2010–Present

Taitaku Pat Phelan is a Sōtō Zen priest and current abbot of Chapel Hill Zen Center

in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

2010: Robert Aitken dies in Hawaii at age 93.
2010: Eko Little resigns as abbot of Shasta Abbey due to misconduct and subsequently disrobes^[6]
2010:
Eido Shimano resigns from the board of the Zen Studies Society due to misconduct in July; retires as abbot of the Zen Studies Society
in December

2010: The Soto Zen Buddhist Association (SZBA) approves a document honoring the women ancestors in the Zen tradition at its biannual meeting on October 8, 2010. Female ancestors, dating back 2,500 years from India, China, and Japan, may now be included in the curriculum, ritual, and training offered to Western Zen students.^[7]
2010: Karin Kempe, Ken Morgareidge, and Peggy Sheehan receive Dharma transmission and appointment of abbacy from Danan Henry Roshi who steps down as abbot of the Zen Center of Denver.
2011: Gyobutsuji Zen Monastery [(行仏寺 gyōbutsu-ji)], a Soto Zen monastery in the line of Shōhaku Okumura is dedicated near Kingston, Arkansas.
2011:
Roko Sherry Chayat was installed as the second Abbot of Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
on New Year's Day.

2011: February,
Dennis Genpo Merzel steps down as abbot of the Kanzeon Zen Center and resigns as elder of the White Plum Asanga due to sexual misconduct^[8]

2011: Joko Beck dies
2012: Helen Cortes, Lee Ann Nail and Maria Reis-Habito received Dharma Transmission from Ruben Habito of Maria Kannon Zen Center.
2012: Dana Kojun Hull receives Dharma Transmission from Jan Chozen Bays and Hogen Bays at Great Vow Zen Monastery
2012: Seikan Hasegawa's book Essays for Buddhist Trainees is published by Great Ocean Publishers
2013: Korinji [祖的山光林禅寺], a Rinzai Zen monastery in the line of Tekio Sogen Roshi, is dedicated near Madison, Wisconsin.
2014: Kyozan Joshu Sasaki dies in Los Angeles at age 107.
2014: Kyogen Carlson dies in Portland at age 65
2015: Harvey Daiho Hilbert retires as abbot of the Order of Clear Mind Zen and becomes abbot emeritus.
2015: Kathryn Shukke Shin Hilbert is installed as abbot of the Order of Clear Mind Zen.
2015: Joshin Brian Byrnes becomes vice-abbot of Upaya Institute and Zen Center.^[9]
2016: Robert Livingston Roshi retires as abbot of New Orleans Zen Temple and becomes abbot emeritus. Richard Collins Roshi becomes abbot.^[10]
2016: Rafe Martin receives Dharma transmission from Danan Henry Roshi in a ceremony at the Rochester Zen Center.
2016: Rebecca Li receives Dharma transmission from Simon Child.^[11]
2016: Ron Hogen Green receives Dharma transmission from Geoffrey Shugen Arnold at Zen Mountain Monastery.^[12]
2017: Jody Hojin Kimmel receives Dharma transmission from Geoffrey Shugen Arnold at Zen Mountain Monastery.^[13]
2018: Vanessa Zuisei Goddard receives Dharma transmission from Geoffrey Shugen Arnold at Zen Mountain Monastery.^[14]
2018: Harvey Daiho Hilbert was re-instated as Abbot of the Order of Clear Mind Zen.
2018: Joshin Brian Byrnes founds and becomes guiding teacher of Bread Loaf Mountain Zen Community^[15]

References

ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help
)

^ Kernan, Michael (March 19, 1974). "When East Meets West". The Washington Post.

^ Berkley, Jack (June 26, 1975). "A Priest in Pursuit of Zen". The Montgomery Journal.

^ von Sturmer, Richard (2000). "Mind to Mind". ZenBow. Numbers 2 & 3. XXII (Summer 2000): 25–27.

^ Zen master who?: a guide to the people and stories of Zen By James Ishmael Ford

^ "Order of Buddhist Contemplatives, Public Statement from the General Meeting of the Order of Buddhist Contemplatives ".

^ "Women ancestors document approved « Empty Nest Zendo". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2016-02-04.

^ "Genpo Merzel Disrobes".

^ Staff, Lion's Roar (15 February 2015). "Joshin Brian Byrnes appointed as Upaya vice-abbot – Lion's Roar". Retrieved 2020-10-14.

^ Enns, G. S. (2016-07-09). "Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield: Here and Now Newsletter – Summer 2016". Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield. Retrieved 2017-03-11.

^ Rebecca Li receives Dharma Transmission

^ "Ron Hogen Green Receives Dharma Transmission in MRO". December 23, 2016.

^ "Practice Leaders – Zen Mountain Monastery".

^ "About". Vanessa Zuisei Goddard.

^ "Linkedin page for Joshin Brian Brynes". Linked-in page for Joshin Brian Byrnes. 13 October 2020.

ISBN 0-86171-509-8
.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Zen_Buddhism_in_the_United_States&oldid=1168036578"

[1] ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help
)

[2] Kernan, Michael (March 19, 1974). "When East Meets West". The Washington Post.

[3] Berkley, Jack (June 26, 1975). "A Priest in Pursuit of Zen". The Montgomery Journal.

[4] von Sturmer, Richard (2000). "Mind to Mind". ZenBow. Numbers 2 & 3. XXII (Summer 2000): 25–27.

[5] Zen master who?: a guide to the people and stories of Zen By James Ishmael Ford

[6] "Order of Buddhist Contemplatives, Public Statement from the General Meeting of the Order of Buddhist Contemplatives ".

[7] "Women ancestors document approved « Empty Nest Zendo". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2016-02-04.

[8] "Genpo Merzel Disrobes".

[9] Staff, Lion's Roar (15 February 2015). "Joshin Brian Byrnes appointed as Upaya vice-abbot – Lion's Roar". Retrieved 2020-10-14.

[10] Enns, G. S. (2016-07-09). "Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield: Here and Now Newsletter – Summer 2016". Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield. Retrieved 2017-03-11.

[11] Rebecca Li receives Dharma Transmission

[12] "Ron Hogen Green Receives Dharma Transmission in MRO". December 23, 2016.

[13] "Practice Leaders – Zen Mountain Monastery".

[14] "About". Vanessa Zuisei Goddard.

[15] "Linkedin page for Joshin Brian Brynes". Linked-in page for Joshin Brian Byrnes. 13 October 2020.

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[3]

[5]

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[15]

Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

Events

Early history

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000—2009

2010–Present

References

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