U.S. Bank Stadium
"The Ship" | |
Artificial Turf, Xtreme Turf UBU Speed Series S5[5] | |
Construction | |
---|---|
Broke ground | December 3, 2013[6] |
Opened | July 22, 2016 |
Construction cost | $1.061 billion[7]($1.35 billion in 2023 dollars[8]) |
Architect | HKS, Inc. Vikings Stadium Consortium (Studio Hive, Studio Five & Lawal Scott Erickson Architects Inc.)[9] |
Project manager | Hammes Company[10] |
Structural engineer | Thornton Tomasetti[11] |
Services engineer | M-E Engineers, Inc.[12] |
General contractor | Mortenson Construction[13] |
Tenants | |
Minnesota Vikings (NFL) (2016–present) Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball (NCAA) (2017–present) | |
Website | |
www |
U.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers.
The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air Huntington Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota.[14]
On June 17, 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium was deemed substantially complete by contractor Mortenson Construction, five weeks before the ribbon-cutting ceremony and official grand opening on July 22. Authority to use and occupy the stadium was handed over to the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority. The Vikings played their first preseason game at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 28; the home opener of the regular season was in week two against the Green Bay Packers on September 18, a 17–14 victory.[15]
It was the first fixed-roof stadium built in the NFL since
In August 2023, The Athletic named U.S. Bank Stadium as the "best venue" in the NFL.[17]
Design
While the Vikings' owners wanted an outdoor stadium, the state and local governments would only provide funding for an indoor stadium capable of hosting major events like the
Architecture firm HKS, Inc., also responsible for the Dallas Cowboys' AT&T Stadium and the Indianapolis Colts' Lucas Oil Stadium, decided to go for a lightweight translucent roof and glazed entrances with giant pivoting doors, aiming to get as much natural light from the outside as possible.[19] The roof is made up of 60% Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), a fluorine-based clear plastic, and is the largest in North America, spanning 240,000 square feet (22,000 m2) supplied and installed by the firm Vector Foiltec. ETFE's low R-factor and the roof's slanted design, inspired by Nordic vernacular architecture, allows the stadium to endure heavy snow loads. Snow accumulates in areas that are more safely and easily accessible, and also moves down the slanted roof into a heated gutter, the water from which drains to the nearby Mississippi River.
The translucent roof and large wall panels also give fans a view of downtown Minneapolis.[20] The glass operable wall panels allow the stadium to experience some of the outdoor elements while providing protection from the snow, rain, and the cold winter weather.[21] The stadium is aligned northwest and the elevation at street level is approximately 840 feet (255 m) above sea level.
Conservation groups - including the
Capacity
The seating capacity is 66,860 for most games, slightly more than the Metrodome, and can be expanded to 73,000 for soccer, concerts, and special events, such as the Super Bowl.[24][2]
Attendance record for 2016 season
Opponent | Date | Attendance[25] |
---|---|---|
Dallas Cowboys | December 1, 2016 | 66,860 |
Indianapolis Colts | December 18, 2016 | 66,820 |
Green Bay Packers | September 18, 2016 | 66,813 |
Arizona Cardinals | November 20, 2016 | 66,808 |
Chicago Bears | January 1, 2017 | 66,808 |
Detroit Lions | November 6, 2016 | 66,807 |
New York Giants | October 3, 2016 | 66,690 |
Houston Texans | October 9, 2016 | 66,683 |
Attendance record for 2017 season
Opponent | Date | Attendance |
---|---|---|
Green Bay Packers | October 15, 2017 | 66,848 |
Cincinnati Bengals | December 18, 2017 | 66,833 |
Los Angeles Rams | November 19, 2017 | 66,809 |
Chicago Bears | December 31, 2017 | 66,802 |
Baltimore Ravens | October 22, 2017 | 66,751 |
Detroit Lions | October 1, 2017 | 66,730 |
New Orleans Saints | January 14, 2018 | 66,612 |
New Orleans Saints | September 11, 2017 | 66,606 |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | September 24, 2017 | 66,390 |
Regular season games
Year | Total | Games | Average | Season highest |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 534,289 | 8 | 66,789 | Dallas (66,860) |
2017 | 533,764 | 8 | 66,721 | Green Bay (66,848) |
2018 | 534,491 | 8 | 66,811 | Chicago (66,878) |
2019 | 534,804 | 8 | 66,850 | Green Bay (67,167) |
2020 | 0 | 8 | 0 | NA |
2021 | 533,613 | 8 | 66,713 | Green Bay (66,959) |
2022 | TBD | 9 | TBD | TBD |
Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority
The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) is the public authority that owns and operates U.S. Bank Stadium in
Public involvement in stadiums within the Twin Cities area has existed ever since interest in professional sports within the area started to grow in the early 1950s. The cities of Minneapolis and Bloomington formed the Metropolitan Sports Area Commission (MSAC) on August 13, 1954, to oversee the construction and operation of Metropolitan Stadium in the latter city, with the stadium opening in 1956. However, with the Minnesota Vikings dissatisfied by the state of the stadium in the 1970s, plans were devised for its replacement by local and state governments.[27][28]
When the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission was formed in 1977, it absorbed the MSAC and took over the operations of Metropolitan Stadium; it would continue to do so until the end of 1981 with the Metrodome's opening the following year.[28] The commission was composed of seven members, six of which were appointed by the Minneapolis City Council. The chair, however, was appointed by the Governor of Minnesota and could not reside in Minneapolis.[29] The commission was abolished by the Minnesota Legislature as part of legislation that funded U.S. Bank Stadium in May 2012; its assets were transferred to the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority.[30]
Metrodome lease
The Vikings' lease with the
Downtown Minneapolis
From the outset, Zygi Wilf, a billionaire from New Jersey and principal owner of the Vikings since 2005,[35] had stated he was interested in redeveloping the downtown site of the Metrodome no matter where the new facility was built.[33] Taking into consideration downtown Minneapolis' growing mass transit network, cultural institutions, and growing condo and office markets, Wilf considered underdeveloped areas on Downtown's east side, centered on the Metrodome, to be a key opportunity and began discussing the matter with neighboring landholders, primarily the City of Minneapolis and the Star Tribune.[33] An unrelated 2008 study explains that the effect of the media, in this case an uncritical Star Tribune, matters a great deal in helping a stadium initiative.[36] As a result, once negotiations for a different location had been put aside, the Vikings focused on proposing a stadium that would be the centerpiece of a larger urban redevelopment project.[33]
Wilf's Vikings began acquiring significant land holdings in the
Proposal timeline
2007
On April 19, 2007, the MSFC and the Vikings unveiled their initial plans for the stadium and surrounding urban area, with an estimated opening of 2012.[38] The plan included substantial improvements to the surrounding area, including an improved light rail stop, 4,500 residential units, hotels with a combined 270 rooms, 1.7 million square feet (160,000 m2) of office space and substantial retail space.[38]
As of 2007, the stadium would have held approximately 73,600 people and was to have been complete by August 2011. The initial proposal did not have the final architectural design renderings, but did include key features that were to have been included in any final plan, including the plans for neighboring urban development. These included demands for a retractable roof, an open view of the surroundings (particularly the downtown skyline), a glass-enclosed Winter Garden alongside the already-existing adjacent Metrodome light-rail stop, leafy urban square with outdoor cafés and dense housing around its edges, aesthetic improvements to roads connecting the stadium to nearby cultural institutions, and adaptive reuse of neighboring historic buildings.
The 2007 proposed cost estimate for the downtown Minneapolis stadium was $953.916 million.
No proposals were made, at that time, for paying for the stadium.[38] The MSFC and Vikings made initial pitches to the Minnesota State Legislature during the end of the 2007 session, but expected to make serious efforts during the 2008 legislative session.[43] The Vikings proposed creating a Minnesota Football Stadium Task Force, which they expect would take 24 months to plan the stadium.[43]
2008
Following the September 2008 MSFC vote to start feasibility studies for re-using the Metrodome, an unrelated study released for 38 U.S. cities[44] found that "when a [NFL] team wins, people's moods improve,"[45] and that personal income for residents of a city with an NFL team with 10 wins increases about $165 per year.[45] While true for NFL football, for comparison, professional baseball and basketball gain no personal income for residents.[45]
2009
Feasibility studies for
In December 2009, commission chairman Terwilliger said, "We know what the art of the possible is at this particular location." A new proposal for 65,000 seats with a sliding roof was unveiled at $84 million less than the previous proposal, but with $50 million per year more scheduled for each year that construction is delayed.[48] Vikings officials boycotted the presentation which estimated the total cost at $870 million, or $770 million if the sliding roof were omitted.[48]
2010
The 2010 Vikings stadium proposal was dealt a setback on May 5, 2010, when a Minnesota House panel defeated the proposal by a 10–9 vote.
The stadium debate was revived in the aftermath of the Metrodome's roof deflation on December 12, 2010, which forced the relocation of the Vikings' final two home games of the 2010 season and led to more calls for a new stadium from various sources in the local and national media.[49][50] Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton discussed the matter with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, but said "any new stadium must first benefit the people of Minnesota".[51]
2011
City of Minneapolis Proposal
After
Ramsey County Proposal
In May 2011, Ramsey County officials announced they had reached an agreement with the Minnesota Vikings to be the team's local partner for a new stadium, subject to approval by the Minnesota Legislature and to approval of a sales tax by the Ramsey County Board.[55] The site of the stadium would be the former Twin Cities Army Ammunitions Plant in Arden Hills, which is about 10 miles (16 km) from the Metrodome in Minneapolis and is a Superfund clean up site. The agreement called for an $884 million stadium and an additional $173 million for on-site infrastructure, parking and environmental costs.[56]
Ramsey County said the Vikings would commit $407 million to the project, which would have been about 44% of the stadium cost and 39% of the overall cost. The county's cost would have been $350 million, to be financed by a half-cent sales tax increase.[56] The state of Minnesota's cost would have been $300 million.[55] This totalled about $1.057 billion, leaving at least a $131 million shortfall.[54]
2012
On March 1, 2012, Governor Dayton announced an agreement for a new stadium to be built on the site of the Metrodome, pending approval by the state legislature and the Minneapolis city council.
On May 10, 2012, the
2013
On May 13, 2013, the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA), the Minnesota Vikings, and HKS Sports & Entertainment Group together unveiled the new stadium's design.
2014
In January 2014, a lawsuit was started by former
Charitable gambling funding
The State of Minnesota's portion of the cost of the stadium was to be funded by revenue from a proposed new charitable gambling source, which was dubbed electronic pulltabs. When the stadium funding bill was passed in the legislature and signed by the governor on May 14, 2012, the new revenue from the games was estimated to be $34 million for 2013 and rising each year thereafter.
Initial poor revenue forecasts
Six months later, a budget estimate from the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget revised the projected revenue from electronic pulltab games. This first revision cut the estimated 2013 revenue by 51% to $16 million.[67]
In March 2013, the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget's updated forecast for fiscal years 2013 to 2017 included another revision in the projected revenue from charitable gambling sources to $1.7 million, a further 90% reduction in the estimate for 2013. This total was a 95% reduction from the original estimate of $34 million in the stadium bill passed in May 2012.[68] As a result of the projected shortfall, members of the Minnesota Legislature and the Governor's office began discussing ideas to fix the shortfall.[69] The legislature decided to impose a one-time inventory tax on cigarettes to make up for any shortfall over the next year of construction and close a corporate income-tax loophole for the following years.[70]
Uptick in revenue and payoff proposal
The state reported in July 2016 that pulltab revenue was "soaring" and that there was optimism in Minneapolis about its continuing to rise.[71] By January 2023, electronic pulltab revenue had increased substantially enough that Governor Tim Walz proposed paying off the outstanding bond debt from the state's contribution to the stadium cost. The gambling-funded stadium reserve fund would cover almost all of the payment, with the remainder coming from the general fund. If approved, the final payment would be made over twenty years earlier than initially planned.[72]
Construction
-
April 7, 2014, soon after the demolition of the Metrodome, pit dig, and start of construction
-
May 11, 2014: Aerial view of the construction pit
-
August 26, 2014: Aerial view from Riverside Plaza
-
September 2, 2014: pillars rise throughout the building's foundation
-
February 2, 2015: north facade of U.S. Bank Stadium under construction in Minneapolis, Minnesota
-
October 2, 2015: framing of the stadium
In August 2012, the
Construction of the facility was originally slated to begin in October 2013, but was delayed until December 3, 2013, as an ongoing investigation of the Wilfs' finances continued to take place after a 21-year lawsuit against them came to a conclusion in late August. On August 27, 2015, one worker died and another was injured after falling during construction on the U.S. Bank Stadium roof.[77] Jeramie M. Gruber, 35, of Northfield and the other injured worker were employed by St. Paul–based Berwald Roofing Co. which had been cited 6 times since 2010 for OSHA violations regarding improper fall protection for workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigated the incident.[78] As a result of the investigation, contractor Mortenson Construction and subcontractor Berwald Roofing faced fines of $173,400 for "serious" and "willful" safety violations. The reports do not provide an explanation of the accidents, but the largest fine, $70,000, and most serious alleged violation faults Berwald for willfully failing to have workers use proper fall protection while working at heights above 6 feet.[79]
On June 15, 2015, the Vikings announced that
Major events
On May 20, 2014, the NFL awarded Minneapolis
The first NFL game at the stadium was the Week 3
The first NFL regular season win at the stadium was on September 18, 2016 by the Vikings against the Green Bay Packers by a score of 17–14. The AMA Supercross Championship hosts a round at U.S. Bank Stadium since 2017. The Metrodome had last hosted an AMA Supercross round in 2013.
U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first playoff game, an
Basketball
U.S. Bank Stadium hosted the Final Four of the 2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. The Virginia Cavaliers defeated the Texas Tech Red Raiders 85-78 to win their first NCAA basketball title.
Soccer
The Vikings said the design includes a soccer field measuring 115 by 74 yards to accommodate a potential Major League Soccer expansion team.[86] In 2012, the Vikings received a five-year window to host a Major League Soccer team in the state's legislation to finance the stadium, and the Vikings ownership launched a bid to own an expansion franchise.[87] In December 2014, Vikings Vice President Lester Bagley presented rendering of the stadium configured for a potential Major League Soccer team, with tarps and curtains covering the upper deck to bring the capacity down to 20,000. He said the stadium was "being built specifically with soccer in mind" and drew a contrast with Gillette Stadium, New England Revolution's home field, which he called "a football stadium".[88]
On March 16, 2015, the Vikings announced they ended their expansion bid after MLS informed them that they preferred the bid by Minnesota United with its own plan for a smaller, outdoor stadium in Saint Paul, Allianz Field.[89]
The first soccer match at U.S. Bank Stadium was between
On October 23, 2016, the United States women's national soccer team played an international friendly against Switzerland, winning 5–1.
Date | Winning Team | Result | Losing Team | Tournament | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 3, 2016 | Chelsea FC |
3–1 | AC Milan | 2016 International Champions Cup | 64,101 |
October 23, 2016 | United States women | 5–1 | Switzerland women | Women's International Friendly | 23,400 |
July 31, 2018 | Tottenham Hotspur |
1–0 | AC Milan | 2018 International Champions Cup | 31,264 |
Baseball
As with the Metrodome, U.S. Bank Stadium has the capability to host baseball games in the winter months. The University of Minnesota plays selected games, primarily during February and March, including hosting the College Classic, a non-conference series of games featuring top NCAA teams in Minnesota that was suspended during stadium construction.[91]
The stadium's first baseball game was between
Currently, the Golden Gophers play up to 15 home games per season at U.S. Bank Stadium, and do not play home games on campus until April.
College football
The first college football game in the stadium was played on September 2, 2023 between North Dakota State and Eastern Washington. The Bison defeated the Eagles, 35–10, in front of 22,546 spectators.[93]
A college football game between St. Thomas and Saint John's was scheduled for November 7, 2020 was announced in February 2020. It was canceled because of the Covid-19 pandemic. [1]
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Final Score | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|
September 2, 2023 | North Dakota State | Eastern Washington | 35–10 | 22,546 |
Concerts
As part of the opening weekend festivities for the stadium, two concerts were held: country artist Luke Bryan on August 19, 2016,[94] and heavy metal band Metallica performing the following night, August 20.[95] Prince, a Minneapolis native, was in preliminary talks to perform the first concert at the new stadium in August 2016, but he died on April 21.[96] Note, this list does not reflect every concert to have taken place at the stadium, but does capture the most noteworthy.
Date | Artist | Opening act(s) | Tour / Concert name | Attendance | Revenue | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
August 19, 2016 | Luke Bryan | Little Big Town Dustin Lynch |
Kill the Lights Tour | 47,219 / 47,219 | $4,565,264 | First concert at the stadium |
August 20, 2016 | Metallica | Volbeat Avenged Sevenfold |
WorldWired Tour | 48,492 / 48,492 | $5,158,790 | Followed Luke Bryan the next day |
July 30, 2017 | Guns N' Roses | Deftones | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | 48,740 / 48,740 | $5,567,052 | First time that original band members Axl Rose, Slash and Duff McKagan played in Minnesota together since 1992. |
August 12, 2017 | Coldplay | AlunaGeorge Izzy Bizu |
A Head Full of Dreams Tour | 47,472 / 47,472 | $4,325,230 | |
September 8, 2017 | U2 | Beck | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017
|
43,386 / 43,386 | $4,698,100 | |
May 5, 2018 | Kenny Chesney | Thomas Rhett Old Dominion Brandon Lay |
Trip Around the Sun Tour | 48,255 / 48,255 | $4,999,184 | |
August 8, 2018 | Beyoncé Jay-Z |
Chloe X Halle
|
On the Run II Tour | 32,851 / 32,851 | $3,627,417 | |
August 31, 2018 | Taylor Swift | Camila Cabello Charli XCX |
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour
|
98,774 / 98,774 | $10,242,024 | Mark Dayton, Governor of Minnesota (2011–2019), declared August 31, 2018, as "Taylor Swift Day" in the state, honoring Swift's two consecutive dates at the venue. |
September 1, 2018 | ||||||
October 20, 2018 | Ed Sheeran | Snow Patrol Lauv |
÷ Tour | 49,359 / 49,359 | $4,512,422 | [97] |
May 3, 2019 | Garth Brooks | King Calaway[98] | The Garth Brooks Stadium Tour | $11,718,000 | This is the highest attended event at the stadium to date. | |
May 4, 2019 | Darius Rucker[98] | |||||
October 24, 2021 | The Rolling Stones | Black Pumas | No Filter Tour | 38,727 / 38,727 | $8,039,757 | |
November 13, 2021 | George Strait | Chris Stapleton Little Big Town |
Strait Summer | — | — | |
June 11, 2022 | Eric Church | Morgan Wallen Ernest |
One Hell Of a Night | |||
August 6, 2022 | Kenny Chesney | Dan + Shay Old Dominion Carly Pearce |
Here and Now Tour | 50,150 / 50,150 | $5,996,445 | |
August 14, 2022 | Def Leppard Mötley Crüe |
The Stadium Tour | 42,212 / 42,212 | $5,884,144 | ||
August 27, 2022 | Rammstein | Duo Abélard | Rammstein Stadium Tour | 36,078 / 36,385 | $6,909,298 | |
April 8, 2023 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | King Princess, The Strokes | Red Hot Chili Peppers 2022–2024 Global Stadium Tour | -- | -- | |
June 23, 2023 | Taylor Swift | Girl in Red Gracie Abrams |
The Eras Tour | — | — | [99][100] |
June 24, 2023 | Girl in Red Owenn | |||||
August 12, 2023 | Ed Sheeran | Khalid Cat Burns |
+–=÷× Tour | -- | -- | |
May 4, 2024 | Kenny Chesney Zac Brown Band |
Megan Moroney Uncle Kracker |
Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour | |||
August 16, 2024 | Metallica | Pantera Mammoth WVH |
M72 World Tour | — | — | |
August 18, 2024 | Five Finger Death Punch Ice Nine Kills | |||||
June 20, 2024 | Morgan Wallen | Bailey Zimmerman Nate Smith Bryan Martin |
One Night At A Time World Tour | — | — | |
June 21, 2024 |
Religious events
The 2019
See also
References
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For FY 2013, the projected reserve balance has been reduced from $34 to $16 million. Projected new gambling revenues from stadium legislation are expected to be $18 million (51%) below end of session estimates.…The forecast reduction reflects a slower than expected implementation of electronic gaming options and reduced estimates for daily revenue per gaming device.
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Tax revenues from pulltabs and other charitable gambling, the original source of money to cover the state's contribution to the $1.1 billion public-private partnership — the largest in Minnesota history — are soaring. That's a reversal from just a few years ago after botched projections forced the state to tap corporate taxes to help pay for the project.
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In his budget proposal this week, Walz said he wants to pay off the $377 million in outstanding bond debt from the publicly financed portion of the stadium. He would use the balance in the stadium reserve fund — $368 million — as well as general fund money to make the final payment, which wasn't expected to occur until 2046.
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- ^ a b Iahn, Buddy (April 30, 2019). "Darius Rucker opening for Garth Brooks in Minneapolis May 4th". The Music Universe. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
- ^ "Events | U.S. Bank Stadium".
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- ^ "2024 ELCA Youth Gathering location announced". elca.org. Retrieved October 7, 2022.