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International Phonetic Alphabet

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International Phonetic Alphabet

General: International Phonetic Alphabet; Extensions to the IPA; Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet; Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet; Phonetic symbols in Unicode
Pulmonic consonants: Bilabial nasal; Labiodental nasal; Alveolar nasal; Retroflex nasal; Palatal nasal; Velar nasal; Uvular nasal; Voiceless bilabial plosive; Voiced bilabial plosive; Voiceless labiodental plosive; Voiced labiodental plosive; Voiceless alveolar plosive; Voiced alveolar plosive; Voiceless retroflex plosive; Voiced retroflex plosive; Voiced palatal plosive; Voiceless velar plosive; Voiceless palatal plosive; Voiced velar plosive; Voiceless uvular plosive; Voiced uvular plosive; Epiglottal plosive; Glottal stop; Voiceless bilabial fricative; Voiced bilabial fricative; Voiceless labiodental fricative; Voiced labiodental fricative; Voiceless dental fricative; Voiced dental fricative; Voiceless alveolar fricative; Voiced alveolar fricative; Voiced retroflex fricative; Voiceless postalveolar fricative; Voiceless retroflex fricative; Voiceless palatal fricative; Voiced palatal fricative; Voiceless velar fricative; Voiceless uvular fricative; Voiced uvular fricative; Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Voiced pharyngeal fricative; Voiceless epiglottal fricative; Voiced epiglottal fricative; Voiceless glottal fricative; Voiced glottal fricative; Labiodental approximant; Alveolar approximant; Retroflex approximant; Velar approximant; Palatal approximant; Bilabial trill; Alveolar trill; Uvular trill; Alveolar tap; Bilabial flap; Retroflex flap; Uvular flap; Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative; Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative; Voiceless palatal lateral fricative; Voiceless velar lateral fricative; Alveolar lateral approximant; Palatal lateral approximant; Alveolar lateral flap; Retroflex lateral approximant; Retroflex lateral flap
Coarticulated consonants: Voiced labio-velar approximant; Velar lateral flap; Swedish sje-sound; Voiceless labio-velar approximant; Labial-palatal approximant; Velarized alveolar lateral approximant; Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
Affricates and double articulation: Voiceless alveolar affricate; Voiced alveolar affricate; Voiceless postalveolar affricate; Voiced postalveolar affricate; Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate; Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate; Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate; Voiceless labial-velar plosive; Voiced labial-velar plosive; Labial-velar nasal
Non-pulmonic consonants: Voiced bilabial implosive; Voiced palatal implosive; Voiced velar implosive; Alveolar ejective; Voiced uvular implosive; Bilabial ejective; Alveolar ejective fricative; Velar ejective
Vowels: Open front unrounded vowel; Open back unrounded vowel; Open front rounded vowel; Open-mid front rounded vowel; Near-open central vowel; Open-mid back unrounded vowel; Near-open front unrounded vowel; Open back rounded vowel; Mid central vowel; Open-mid central unrounded vowel; Open-mid central rounded vowel; Close-mid front unrounded vowel; Close-mid central unrounded vowel; Close-mid central rounded vowel; Close-mid back unrounded vowel; Close-mid back rounded vowel; Near-close near-front unrounded vowel; Near-close near-front rounded vowel; Near-close central rounded vowel; Near-close near-back vowel