Western Sydney Regional Park

Coordinates: 33°52′08″S 150°51′34″E / 33.8689°S 150.8595°E / -33.8689; 150.8595
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Western Sydney Regional Park
NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service
Operated byFairfield City Council
StatusOpen all year

Western Sydney Regional Park is a large

Australian bush.[2][3]

The park is governed by the

NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service and is listed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.[4] In a 2009–10 survey, the park had attracted approximately 430,000 visitors per annum.[5]

History

The Parkland was an area of specialty for the

settlers, such as Edward Abbott and George Johnson. The Park was originally used for agricultural purposes which included gardening, dairy farming and grazing.[4]

Prominent early settlers such as

Horsley Park), though by 1997 the area was designated as Western Sydney Regional Park, which is 583 hectares in size.[7]

Geography

The regional park is bounded by

Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council’s area. The park is mainly a savanna (i.e. grassy woodland), though it grades into a dry sclerophyll woodland in the southern portion.[4]

Located in the

wetlands which are a refuge for the native wildlife.[3]

Furthermore, two radio

telecommunication towers are situated in the regional park on Border Road. The regional park features a part of the Upper Canal System (by Sydney Water), which was constructed in the late 1800's. Bonnyrigg Reservoir is situated at the southern point of the park.[8]

Ecology

Sydney skyline
.
savannah
-like environment
Wallabies spotted in The Dairy

Western Sydney Regional Park features around 135 hectares of

developed natural woodland communities where the bulk of the regional park constitutes 427 hectares of planted revegetation and cleared grassland environments, thus providing multifarious habitat areas for wildlife and vegetation communities.[9]

Four vegetation zones are known within the park, which are endangered ecological communities. They are:

  • Cumberland Plain Woodland: Features the Shale Plains and Shale Hills Woodland, both of which are listed as a critically endangered ecological communities in the Cumberland Plain
  • River-Flat Eucalypt Forest: Found on coastal
    Alluvial
    Woodland
  • Western Sydney Dry Rainforest: Found in a small pocked of the regional park, and is listed as an endangered ecological community
  • Moist Shale Woodland: Also listed as an endangered ecological community

Vegetation

The main trees in the regional park's grassy woodlands include

Themeda australis and Microlaena stipoides var stipoides. The understorey plants usually rely on underground tubers or abundant annual seed production to survive untoward conditions. Cynanchum elegans, Pimelea spicata and Acacia pubescens are listed as endangered species.[1][10]

The most widespread

The Western Sydney Dry Rainforest, which is to the west of the park, features

Cayratia clematidea, whereby forming heavy thickets in sheltered areas.[1]

The Moist Shale Woodland in the park features a shrubby understorey that has plants from moist habitats. They include Eucalyptus tereticornis, E. moluccana, E. crebra and Corymbia maculata. Smaller trees, such as Acacia implexa and Acacia parramattensis ssp parramattensis are also predominant. The shrub layer includes Breynia oblongifolia, Clerodendrum tomentosum and Sigesbeckia orientalis ssp orientalis.[1] Invasive plant species include, Araujia sericifera, Cardiospermum grandiflorum, Asparagus asparagoides, Rubus ulmifolius, Cestrum parqui, Lantana camara, Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligustrum sinense and Lycium ferocissimum.[1]

Wildlife

A Wildlife Atlas survey has observed and identified 167

Pteropus poliocephalus. The Moist Shale Woodland area in the regional park provides a decent habitat for birds and insects, in addition to convenient nests for mammals and birds.[1]

Threatened animal species such as

Recreation

Picnic shelter in The Dairy

The park is particularly used for family

2000 Olympic Games.[4]

The park's main recreational points include Pimelea, Sugarloaf Ridge, The Dairy and Plough and Harrow picnic areas, all of which have shelters, playgrounds and free barbeques, in addition to large parking spaces. There exists a walking track called the Spotted Gum Trail, which is 3 km in length, that loops around Plough and Harrow within the native bushland, thereby allowing walkers to encounter kangaroos and wallabies, in addition to

Recreational areas and facilities include:

The regional park features five walking loops, which all have trail grades:[13]

  • Moonrise Loop – A challenging, 6.2km walk which features lookouts, and animals such as kangaroos and wallabies being spotted.
  • Pimelea Loop – An easy 1.6km walk that links Lizard Log and The Dairy with playgrounds, lookouts and waterways.
  • Sugarloaf Loop – A challenging, 2km walk that offers views of Western Sydney and the
    Sydney CBD
    skyline.
  • Spotted Gums Trail – A 3km long, demanding trail that goes through spotted gum trees.
  • Plough and Harrow Loop – A gentle 1.6km loop that crosses the picnic areas of the parkland.

Gallery

  • Walking path in The Dairy
    Walking path in The Dairy
  • Walking path near Plough and Harrow picnic area
    Walking path near Plough and Harrow picnic area
  • Lizard Log play area
    Lizard Log play area
  • Picnic shelters
    Picnic shelters
  • Sugarloaf Ridge picnic area
    Sugarloaf Ridge picnic area
  • A small savanna (grassy woodland) near Lizard Log
    A small savanna (grassy woodland) near Lizard Log
  • Walking path near Lizard Log
    Walking path near Lizard Log
  • Looking over a swamp and woody grassland
    Looking over a swamp and woody grassland

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Western Sydney Regional Park Draft Plan of Management 2010 NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Part of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water
  2. ^ a b Western Sydney Regional Park National Parks and Wildlife Service. KI Studio. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ RTA (2008) The Western Sydney Regional Aboriginal Heritage Study. NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change
  6. ^ HASSELL (2010b) Draft Western Sydney Parklands Plan of Management 2010–2020.
  7. ^ URS (2004) Western Sydney Regional Parklands, Management Vision and Concept Plan Options, Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources.
  8. ^ NSW NPWS (2006) Western Sydney Regional Park Statement of Interim Management Intent. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Cumberland South.
  9. ^ NSW NPWS (2002) Native Vegetation of the Cumberland Plain - Final Edition. NPWS, Sydney.
  10. ^ DECC (2006) A Vertebrate Fauna Survey of Western Sydney Regional Park. Unpublished report. NPWS, Parramatta.
  11. ^ Spotted Gums Loop Western Sydney Parklands
  12. ^ DIGITAL MAPS Western Sydney Parklands. Retrieved August 5 2023.