William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1469)

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Arms of Sir William Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert, at the time of his installation in the Most Noble Order of the Garter: Per pale azure and gules, three lions rampant argent

William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke KG (c. 1423 – 27 July 1469), known as "Black William", was a Welsh nobleman, soldier, politician, and courtier.[1]

Life

He was the son of

Knight of the Garter
.

Soon after the decisive Yorkist victory at the Battle of Towton in 1461, Herbert replaced Jasper Tudor as Earl of Pembroke which gave him control of Pembroke Castle – and with it, he gained the wardship of young Henry Tudor. However, he fell out with Lord Warwick "the Kingmaker" in 1469, when Warwick turned against the King. Herbert was denounced by Warwick and the Duke of Clarence as one of the king's "evil advisers".[2] William and his brother Richard were executed by Warwick in Northampton, after the Battle of Edgcote, which took place in South Northamptonshire, near Banbury.[3]

Herbert was succeeded by his son,

Sir Richard Herbert of Ewyas
.

Marriage and children

He married

Elizabeth Merbury
. They had at least ten children:

William had three illegitimate sons but the identities of their mothers are unconfirmed:

  • William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (10th Creation)
    . Probably son of Maud, daughter of Adam ap Howell Graunt (Gwynn).
  • Sir George Herbert. The son of Frond verch Hoesgyn. Married Sybil Croft.[4][unreliable source]
  • Sir William Herbert of Troye. Son of Frond verch Hoesgyn. Married, second, Blanche Whitney (née Milborne) see Blanche Milborne. They had two sons.[5]

See also

  • The White Queen (miniseries)

References

  1. required.)
  2. ^ Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, eds. (1945). The Complete Peerage. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press. p. 401 n. 'g'.
  3. ^ The Battle of Edgecote or Banbury (1469) Through the Eyes of Contemporary Welsh Poets, Barry Lewis, Journal of Medieval Military History: Volume IX, ed. Anne Curry, Adrian R. Bell, (Boydell Press, 2011), 101.
  4. ^ "Sir George Herbert". tudorplace.com.
  5. ^ "Ruth E. Richardson,'Mistress Blanche, Queen Elizabeth I's Confidante'"
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Pembroke
1468–1469
Succeeded by
Baron Herbert
1461–1469