William M. Stewart
William M. Stewart | |
---|---|
California Attorney General | |
In office 1854–1854 | |
Preceded by | John R. McConnell |
Succeeded by | William T. Wallace |
Personal details | |
Born | Galen, New York, US | August 9, 1827
Died | April 23, 1909 Washington, D.C., US | (aged 81)
Political party | Republican Silver (1893–1901) |
Profession | Attorney |
Signature | |
William Morris Stewart (August 9, 1827 – April 23, 1909) was an American lawyer and politician. In 1964, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.[1]
Personal
Stewart was born in
In 1903 he was reputed to be one of the richest men in the Senate (with a fortune of some $25 million and ownership of silver mines) and the oldest member of that body.[3]
Marriages
Stewart was married to Annie Elizabeth Foote, daughter of his law partner, Henry S. Foote, on May 31, 1855.[2]: 8
His second wife was May Agnes Cone, widow of Theodore C. Cone. They were wed on October 26, 1903, in the
According to the book Reminiscences of William M. Stewart (1908) in May 1905 he moved with his new wife and her daughter to the Bullfrog Mining District (Nevada), where he started a law firm and law library.
Political career
California
In 1851 Stewart ran for sheriff of Nevada County, California, and the next year, in February, he was at the Whig State Convention in Sacramento, where he was named a delegate to the party's national convention.[2]: 5
In 1852 he studied law in the office of Nevada County District Attorney John R. McConnell, becoming a Democrat in the process. He was appointed to succeed McConnell as district attorney in November 1852. At that time he became a "motivating force" in beginning a Democratic newspaper, Young America (later called The Nevada Democrat). Stewart continued as District Attorney after an election in November 1853.[2]: 6, 7
Stewart was acting Attorney General of California from June 7, 1853, until December.[2]: 8
Stewart later moved to San Francisco and became a law partner with Henry S. Foote, Louis Aldrick, and Benjamin Watkins Lee.[2]: 8
Nevada
State
In 1860 Stewart moved to Virginia City, Nevada, where he participated in mining litigation and helped the development of the Comstock Lode. As Nevada was becoming a state in 1864, he helped the state develop its constitution. Stewart's role as a lawyer and politician in Nevada has always been controversial. He was the territory's leading lawyer in mining litigation, but his opponents accused him of bribing judges and juries.[4] Stewart accused the three Nevada territorial judges of being corrupt, and he barely escaped disbarment.[5]
United States Senate
In 1864, Stewart was named by the
During his many years in the Senate, Stewart drafted or co-authored important legislation, including several mining acts and laws urging land reclamation by irrigation. Most famously, Stewart is given credit for authoring in 1868 the
In 1899, Republican journalist and diplomat William Eleroy Curtis detailed Stewart's reputation amongst his colleagues:
“There was an air of gloom about the Senate all to-day, as if some calamity were impending or some great sorrow had fallen upon the members. It was the result of the news from Nevada — the re-election of Senator Stewart and the prospect of being compelled to listen to his speeches for another Six years. Mr. Stewart is an interminable talker, but his colleagues could endure that if he would talk on more than one subject, which he declines to do. He makes the same speech over and over again almost every day, so that Senators with good memories can repeat it almost verbatim, and his familiar phrases about the capitalistic vampires with the fetid fangs and the money devils and the
crime of 1873are more familiar to a majority of the Senate than the Ten Commandments…"
"Ex-Senator Evarts hit off Mr. Stewart’s peculiarities in a little story that he told at a dinner given in honor of Senator Spooner, when the latter was leaving public life six years ago… Senator Evarts, who next took to the floor, said that Stewart reminded him of a man he had met at an insane asylum one time when he was acting as a member of a board of visitors. The Superintendent told them that they must say cheerful things to the patients, and therefore when he saw a lunatic sitting astride of a table beating it with a whip and pretending to drive it with a pair of string lines, he walked up to him and said: 'That’s a fine hobby you have there, my friend.' 'It isn’t a hobby,' answered the lunatic. 'It’s a horse.' 'What’s the difference between a horse and a hobby?', suggested Mr. Evarts. The lunatic turned on him with an air of supreme contempt and remarked: 'You blank fool, anybody can get off a horse, but nobody ever got off a hobby.'"[11]
In 1902, he was in The Hague in connection with the Mexican-American arbitration case, when his wife, the daughter of Confederate Senator Henry S. Foote,[12] was killed in a motor-car accident in Alameda, California.[13]
Post-political career
Stewart retired from the Senate in 1905. He was a co-founder of the city of
In popular culture
The actor Howard Negley (1898–1983) played Stewart in the 1953 episode, "The Bandits of Panamint", of the
In another 1953 episode of Death Valley Days, "Whirlwind Courtship", Michael Hathaway, who appeared only twice on television, played Stewart as a young Nevada lawyer determined to wed Annie Foote, a daughter of former
In a 1954 episode of Death Valley Days, entitled "The Light on the Mountain," the role of Stewart was played by Michael Colgan (1921–2006). In the story line, Stewart and Richard Corey (Glase Lohman) attempt to clean up the justice system in Nevada in preparation for statehood in 1864. Phyllis Coates played Stewart's wife, Annie. Angie Dickinson was cast as Sabina Harris, a young woman with an interest in Corey.[17]
See also
References
- ^ "Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Servant of Power, University of Nevada Press, Reno, 1983
- ^ a b "Senator Stewart, Patriarch of the United States Senate, Leads to Altar Mrs. May Agnes Cone, of Madison, Ga.," Atlanta Constitution, October 27, 1903, page 1
- ^ Grant H. Smith, 1943, The History of the Comstock Lode, Univ. of Nevada Bulletin, v.37, n.3, p.69.
- ISBN 0-87480-840-5, p.26-27.
- ^ a b "Senators Who Changed Parties During Senate Service (Since 1890)". United States Senate. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
- ISBN 9781625850843.
- ISBN 1-58834-105-4.
- ^ Faragher, John Mack (2006). Out of Many: A History of the American People, 5th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 505.
- ^ E.G.D. (October 9, 1893). "New York Times" (PDF).
- ^ Curtis, William Eleroy (February 5, 1899). "Senator Stewart's Return". The New York Times. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- JSTOR 2191800.
- ^ "Latest intelligence - Fatal motor-car accident". The Times. No. 36873. London. September 15, 1902. p. 3.
- ^ "Chevy Chase Historical Society". Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
- Internet Movie Database. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ "Whirlwind Courtship on Death Valley Days". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ "The Light on the Mountain on Death Valley Days". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- United States Congress. "William M. Stewart (id: S000922)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
External links
- William M. Stewart, The Online Books Page, University of Pennsylvania
- Media related to William M. Stewart at Wikimedia Commons