Yulparija
Yulparija | |
---|---|
Yulparitja Yulbarija Yulparirra | |
Region | Jigalong, Western Australia |
Native speakers | 33 (2021 census)[1] |
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | yulp1239 |
AIATSIS[2] | A67 |
ELP |
|
Yulparija is one of the
Western Desert Language, but is classified as a distinct language in Bowern.[3]
It is one of the components of the Martu Wangka koine.
Phonology
Yulparija has a typical phonemic inventory for languages of the Kimberley area. It uses 17 consonants in five distinct places of articulation.[4]
Bilabial | Apico-alveolar | Apico-post-alveolar | Lamino-palatal
|
Dorso-velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops
|
p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩
|
ʈ ⟨rt⟩ | c ⟨j⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ |
Nasals | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩
|
ɳ ⟨rn⟩ | ɲ ⟨ny⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ |
Laterals | l ⟨l⟩
|
ɭ ⟨rl⟩ | ʎ ⟨ly⟩ | ||
Taps
|
ɾ ⟨rr⟩ | ||||
Glides
|
w ⟨w⟩ | ɻ ⟨r⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ |
Vowels
Yulparija uses a three vowel system, with a length contrast for the open vowel [a] and the close back vowel [u].[4]
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i [i] | u [u], uu [uː] |
Open | a [a], a [aː] |
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). "Cultural diversity: Census". Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ A67 Yulparija at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ^ Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson. 2012. Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan. Language 88. 817-845. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- ^ ISBN 9781921312793.