Yulparija

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Yulparija
Yulparitja
Yulbarija
Yulparirra
Region
Native speakers
33 (2021 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologyulp1239
AIATSIS[2]A67
ELP

Yulparija is one of the

Western Desert Language, but is classified as a distinct language in Bowern.[3]

It is one of the components of the Martu Wangka koine.

Phonology

Yulparija has a typical phonemic inventory for languages of the Kimberley area. It uses 17 consonants in five distinct places of articulation.[4]

Consonant Phonemes
Bilabial Apico-alveolar Apico-post-alveolar
Lamino-palatal
Dorso-velar
Stops
p ⟨p⟩
t
⟨t⟩
ʈ ⟨rt⟩ c ⟨j⟩ k ⟨k⟩
Nasals m ⟨m⟩
n
⟨n⟩
ɳ ⟨rn⟩ ɲ ⟨ny⟩ ŋ ⟨ng⟩
Laterals
l
⟨l⟩
ɭ ⟨rl⟩ ʎ ⟨ly⟩
Taps
ɾ ⟨rr⟩
Glides
w ⟨w⟩ ɻ ⟨r⟩ j ⟨y⟩

Vowels

Yulparija uses a three vowel system, with a length contrast for the open vowel [a] and the close back vowel [u].[4]

Vowel Phonemes
Front Back
Close i [i] u [u], uu []
Open a [a], a []

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). "Cultural diversity: Census". Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  2. ^ A67 Yulparija at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^ Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson. 2012. Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan. Language 88. 817-845. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  4. ^ .