111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line)

Coordinates: 40°45′6.17″N 73°51′20.29″W / 40.7517139°N 73.8556361°W / 40.7517139; -73.8556361
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see 111th Street.

 111 Street
 
Q48
StructureElevated
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks5 (2 local in passenger service at platform level; 1 express track above)
Other information
OpenedOctober 13, 1925; 98 years ago (1925-10-13)
Opposite-
direction
transfer		Yes
Traffic
20232,098,984[2] Decrease 24.4%
Rank164 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding station New York City Subway New York City Subway Following station
103rd Street–Corona Plaza
One-way operation
Local 		Mets–Willets Point
toward Flushing–Main Street
"7" express train does not stop here
Location
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York City Subway
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York City
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York
111th Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
Track layout

Legend
to Mets–Willets Point
upper level express track
to
Corona Yd
upper level express track
to 103rd St–Corona Plaza
Revenue tracks
Non-revenue tracks
Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times

The 111th Street station is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 111th Street and Roosevelt Avenue.[4] It is served by the 7 train at all times.[5]

History

Early history

The express track above the station

The 1913 Dual Contracts called for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, or BMT) to build new lines in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Queens did not receive many new IRT and BRT lines compared to Brooklyn and the Bronx, since the city's Public Service Commission (PSC) wanted to alleviate subway crowding in the other two boroughs first before building in Queens, which was relatively undeveloped. The IRT Flushing Line was to be one of two Dual Contracts lines in the borough, along with the Astoria Line; it would connect Flushing and Long Island City, two of Queens' oldest settlements, to Manhattan via the Steinway Tunnel. When the majority of the line was built in the early 1910s, most of the route went through undeveloped land, and Roosevelt Avenue had not been constructed.[6]: 47  Community leaders advocated for more Dual Contracts lines to be built in Queens to allow development there.[7]

The station opened on October 13, 1925,

Flushing–Main Street on January 21, 1928.[12]

Later years

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.

rollsigns with numbered designations for each service.[15] The route from Times Square to Flushing became known as the 7.[16] On October 17, 1949, the joint BMT/IRT operation of the Flushing Line ended, and the line became the responsibility of the IRT.[17] After the end of BMT/IRT dual service, the New York City Board of Transportation announced that the Flushing Line platforms would be lengthened to 11 IRT car lengths; the platforms were only able to fit nine 51-foot-long IRT cars beforehand.[18][19] The platforms at the station were extended in 1955–1956 to accommodate 11-car trains.[20] However, nine-car trains continued to run on the 7 route until 1962, when they were extended to ten cars.[21] With the opening of the 1964 New York World's Fair, trains were lengthened to eleven cars.[22][23]

As part of the 2015–2019 Capital Program, the MTA announced plans to renovate the 52nd, 61st, 69th, 82nd, 103rd and 111th Streets stations, a project that had been delayed for several years. Conditions at these stations were reported to be among the worst of all stations in the subway system.[24] The Manhattan-bound platform at the 111th Street station was closed for renovation on May 15, 2023,[25] and reopened on April 19, 2024.[26] The Flushing-bound platform at this station will be closed for renovation on May 6, 2024, and will remain closed through the first quarter of 2025.[27][28]

Station layout

3F Peak-direction express ← "7" express train AM rush does not stop here
← "7" express train PM rush/evenings does not stop here →
2F
Platform level 		Side platform
Southbound local ← "7" train does not stop here (103rd Street–Corona Plaza)
Yard lead → No regular service
Yard lead → No regular service
Northbound local → "7" train toward Flushing–Main Street (Mets–Willets Point) →
Side platform
1F Mezzanine Fare control, station agent, MetroCard machines
G Street level Entrances/exits
R188 7 train arriving at the eastbound platform

The station has five tracks and two

Corona Yard, where 7 trains are maintained and stored. As a result, trains that go to/from the yard often terminate or begin at this station.[29][30][31] Stations with flyover express tracks such as this were far more common on IRT elevated lines in Manhattan during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Due to the yard tracks, an unusual layout takes place in and east of the station. The two layup tracks only have connections to the main tracks east of the station. The eastbound track rises east of the station while the express track lowers. The layup tracks dive down and cross under the eastbound track. The westbound track then rises to level out the three tracks, which continue east.[32]

This station has full windscreens except at the west end of the eastbound platform, which has a waist-high steel fence instead.

Exits

Exit is at the south (geographic west) end, with staircases to all four corners of 111th Street and Roosevelt Avenue.

mezzanine and stairway landings are wooden while the flooring at the fare control area is concrete.[33] The station has a crossunder between platforms. New signs have covered the old ones. Above some of the black station signs reading "111 Street" are white signs reading "Hall of Science", identifying the nearby New York Hall of Science five blocks south.[4][30][34][35]

References

  1. ^ "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Corona" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  5. ^ "7 Subway Timetable, Effective June 26, 2023". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  6. ISBN 978-0-82325-369-2
    .
  7. ^ "Move for Rapid Transit" (PDF). Newtown Register. December 2, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  8. ^ State of New York - Transit Commission (1926). Fifth annual report for the calendar year 1925 (Report). Albany, N.Y.: J.B. Lyon Company. pp. 86.
  9. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 5, 1925. p. 8. Archived
    from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  10. ^ Poor's Public Utility Section 1925. New York: Poor's Publishing Co. 1925. p. 523.
  11. ^ "Corona Subway Extended; New Service Goes to Within 350 Feet of Flushing Creek Bridge". The New York Times. May 8, 1927. p. 26. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  12. ^ "Flushing Rejoices as Subway Opens; Service by B.M.T. and I.R.T. Begins as Soon as Official Train Makes First Run. Hope of 25 Years Realized Pageant of Transportation Led by Indian and His Pony Marks the Celebration. Hedley Talks of Fare Rise. Transit Modes Depicted" (PDF). The New York Times. January 22, 1928. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  13. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  14. ProQuest 1248134780
    .
  15. ^ Brown, Nicole (May 17, 2019). "How did the MTA subway lines get their letter or number? NYCurious". amNewYork. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  16. ^ Friedlander, Alex; Lonto, Arthur; Raudenbush, Henry (April 1960). "A Summary of Services on the IRT Division, NYCTA" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 3 (1). Electric Railroaders' Association: 2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  17. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  18. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  19. ProQuest 1325174459
    .
  20. ^ Minutes and Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority. New York City Transit Authority. 1955. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  21. ^ "R17s to the Flushing Line". New York Division Bulletin. 5 (6). Electric Railroaders' Association: M-8. December 1962 – via Issu.
  22. ^ "TA to Show Fair Train". Long Island Star – Journal. August 31, 1963. Retrieved August 30, 2016 – via Fulton History.
  23. ProQuest 895766286
    .
  24. ^ Murray, Christian (November 19, 2019). "MTA To Overhaul Six Stations on the 7 Line, Currently in Design Phase". Sunnyside Post. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  25. ^ Gannon, Michael (April 27, 2023). "No. 7 train station work begins May 12". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  26. ^ "MTA Announces Manhattan-Bound Service Has Resumed at 82 St–Jackson Heights and 111 St Stations in Queens". MTA (Press release). April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  27. ^ "MTA Announces Service Changes on 7 Line Beginning May 12". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  28. ^ "Improving the 7 Line". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 9, 2023. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  29. Dropbox
    . Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  30. ^ a b c Cox, Jeremiah. "111 Street (7) - The SubwayNut". www.subwaynut.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  31. ^ "www.nycsubway.org: IRT Flushing Line". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  32. OCLC 49777633 – via Google Books
    .
  33. ^ "7 Train". Station Reporter. August 11, 2014. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  34. ^ Harpaz, Beth J. (April 10, 2014). "Revisiting NYC's 1964 World's Fair, 50 years later". San Diego Union Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020.
  35. ^ Browne, Malcolm W. (September 5, 1986). "City Again Boasts a Science Museum". The New York Times. p. C-21. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015.

External links

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