2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony
Date | 12 August 2012 |
---|---|
Time | 21:00 – 00:11 BST (UTC+1) |
Location | London, United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 51°32′19″N 0°01′00″W / 51.53861°N 0.01667°W |
Also known as | A Symphony of British Music |
Filmed by | Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) |
Footage | The ceremony on the IOC YouTube channel |
The
The stadium had been turned into a giant representation of the Union Flag, designed by
An average of 23.2 million viewers in the United Kingdom watched the event, with an estimated 750 million worldwide. Critics were generally positive, but noted that it was not as good as the
Production
The creative director and choreographer was
Gavin said that "the show we are putting on is very shiny, it's very colourful. We don't want to bang on about our culture. We just want to have fun". Es Devlin added that it "has to make sense in Bognor and Bogotá."[10] She said that the creators had happily indulged in the chance to "visually draw on everything" that British imagination can offer.[9] David Arnold said "It's going to be beautiful, cheeky, cheesy, camp, silly and thrilling",[11] and added that "we could have done this 15 times over, and not had the same show, and it would still have been full of amazing British music". He thought that it should be the "greatest after party" and was "really a celebration of Britishness in terms of [all] the arts". Arnold himself had devoted two years working on the ceremony and had turned down all other work including Skyfall, but said that it was the "most fun" he had "ever had in music".[12] In the handover section Rio aimed to express "multicultural embrace." Daniela Thomas stated that Rio "want to show you how sophisticated we mix things, what we do with the things you believe we are, how we mix with pop culture."[13]
The representation of the
Some performers had declined to perform, including
Performance synopsis
Rush Hour (21:00–21:09 BST)
The ceremony began after a filmed countdown showing numbers from around London on such locations as road signs,
God Save the Queen
At the same time, former
Street Party (21:09–21:20)
This section started off with footage of Michael Caine in The Italian Job counting down from five, whereupon the Reliant Regal from Only Fools and Horses exploded with Del Boy and Rodney jumping out dressed as Batman and Robin. Caine's words, "You were only supposed to blow the bloody doors off!", echoed around the stadium. All the lorries had the newspaper removed and a colourful street party erupted, while Madness performed "Our House". This was followed by the Massed Bands of the Household Division marching whilst playing Blur's "Parklife". Entering on rickshaws, the Pet Shop Boys performed their hit "West End Girls", and then One Direction performed "What Makes You Beautiful" from the back of a lorry. Next there was another performance by Stomp.
Waterloo Sunset (21:20–21:30)
The centre of the arena was then cleared to reveal Britain's Got Talent 2010 winners Spelbound, who performed gymnastics to The Beatles "A Day in the Life", were inspired by the idea of a commuter on the way to work, by forming a bed and a London Bus. Ray Davies of The Kinks arrived in a black cab and played "Waterloo Sunset", as Spelbound continued and local school children formed the Thames. The section closed with Sandé reprising "Read All About It (Pt. III)" as a montage of athletes crying in victory or defeat was shown on the screens.
Parade of Athletes (21:30–21:53)
Greece led the Entrance of the Flags, as all 204 flags filed in to the strains of "Parade of the Athletes" (composed by Arnold) and marched up the central cross of the union flag, with Great Britain bringing up the rear. Meanwhile, volunteer marshals wearing blue suits and blue bowler hats with light bulbs on top marched into the stadium. The athletes then walked in from the several entrances, with some filtering down through the lower stands. At the same time Elbow performed "Open Arms" and "One Day Like This". The volunteer marshals helped to usher the athletes into pens between the ramps of the arena. As the last athletes streamed into the stadium and the flags were moved by volunteers closer to the Olympic flame, a reprise of some of the songs from the opening section was played.
Here Comes the Sun (21:53–22:07)
16
This was followed by the victory ceremony for the
Six athletes including Katherine Grainger and Katie Taylor presented flowers to six volunteers in a symbolic recognition of the 70,000 volunteers' contribution to the Games. This part of the ceremony was accompanied by The Beatles' "Here Comes the Sun".
A Symphony of British Music (22:07–23:21)
The section commenced with Queen's "
A wooden boat was then carried in; on board was
A number of black
Antwerp Ceremony (23:21–23:30)
The section began with the
Abraço (Embrace): Um alô do Rio de Janeiro (A hello from Rio de Janeiro) (23:30–23:38)
Rio then provided an eight-minute segment to introduce the city and the country to the world, created by a team headed by the
Closing of the Games (23:38–23:48)
Sebastian Coe and Jacques Rogge then appeared on a stage that was in the form of an arrow pointing towards Rio.[19] Coe thanked all of the people who had helped make the Olympics happen. He said that the volunteers, who received another huge cheer, had the right to say "I made London, 2012". Coe thanked the country for getting behind the Games, and recalled his words from the Opening Ceremony "these will be a games for everyone", concluding "these were a games by everyone." He went on to thank the athletes and say that "the spirit of these Olympics will inspire a generation", before concluding that "when our time came, Britain, we did it right!".[26]
Rogge thanked Coe and his
Spirit of the Flame (23:48–00:00)
The arms holding the copper petals that formed the
Finale (00:00–00:07)
The closing act of the ceremony was The Who, who performed a medley of the songs "Baba O'Riley", "See Me, Feel Me" and "My Generation" as a montage of images of Games volunteers and Londoners appeared on the big screen. All star performers also appeared on the stage behind the band, while participants in the ceremony also marched through the centre stage towards The Who. The set concluded to massive fireworks set off in the stadium and around the Olympic Park.
Technical aspects
The broadcast of the Olympic closing ceremony featured 1080p and side-by-side 1080i 3D on various TV channels and online.[30][31]
Ratings and reviews
An estimated worldwide television audience of 750 million watched the event.[24] Early data suggested that the British TV audience averaged 23.2 million and hit a peak of 26.2 million at 21.35.[16][32]
The Daily Telegraph commented during the ceremony that, although fun, it lacked "top drawer" performers, and that Annie Lennox was "utterly underwhelming." However One Direction, Jessie J, Tinie Tempah and Taio Cruz "shone", while the Spice Girls "got the exuberant tone exactly right".[33] Tom Sutcliffe writing for The Independent said that it was "slick, impressive, often visually startling" and "eccentric, bewildering – and shameless good fun". He added that "where Danny Boyle's opening show had been a statement of intent and national values, this was an hour-long advert for British stadium rock-show design."[34]
The Guardian writer Michael Billington wrote that he was not sure how to review "a mix of pageant, pop-concert, street-party and presentation ceremony." He added that it communicated the "energy of British popular culture over the past few decades and the gaiety of our Olympic ceremonies." Billington praised Boyle, Devlin and Daldry, who had done a "tremendous job in lending what might have been orthodox Olympic rituals a blast of theatrical vitality."[35] While Alexis Petridis writing for the same paper said that the lack of a "gasp inducing moment" spoilt the show.[36]
Gary Barlow was called "inspirational, brave and a consummate professional" after performing despite his wife having had a stillborn baby on 4 August.[39] However, George Michael attracted some criticism for singing his new song "White Light" at the ceremony.[32] Critics saw this as shameless promotion. Michael replied that it was his one chance to thank his supporters, which he didn't regret.[40] It was his first appearance since almost dying from pneumonia and "White Light" was about that experience.[41] Appearances by Russell Brand, Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss were also seen as controversial, as their previous behaviour had not always reflected Olympic ideals.[41]
International broadcast issues
United States broadcaster
Music
Many artists appeared live,[46] yet others were recordings.[47]
- Read All About It (Part III)"[24]
- Because"
- Julian Lloyd Webber featuring London Symphony Orchestra – "Salut d'Amour"
- God Save the Queen"
- Madness featuring the Hackney Colliery Band – "Our House"
- Massed Bands of the Guards Division – "Parklife"
- Pet Shop Boys – "West End Girls"[24]
- One Direction – "What Makes You Beautiful"
- The Beatles – "A Day in the Life"
- Ray Davies – "Waterloo Sunset"
- Read All About It (Part III)" [Reprise]
- London Symphony Orchestra – "Parade of Nations/Athletes" (David Arnold cover)
- Elbow featuring Urban Voices Collective & London Symphony Orchestra – "Open Arms", "One Day Like This"
- Madness featuring Hackney Colliery Band – "Our House" [Reprise]
- Household Division Ceremonial State Band – "Parklife" (Blur cover) [Reprise]
- Pet Shop Boys – "West End Girls" [Reprise]
- One Direction – "What Makes You Beautiful" [Reprise]
- Running Up that Hill (A Deal with God) (2012 Remix)"
- David Arnold – "Medal Ceremony"
- London Symphony Orchestra – "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"
- Urban Voices Collective – "Here Comes the Sun" (The Beatles cover)
- Queen – "Bohemian Rhapsody"
- Imagine"
- George Michael – "Freedom! '90",[24] "White Light"
- Kaiser Chiefs[24] – "Pinball Wizard"
- David Bowie – "Space Oddity", "Changes", "Ziggy Stardust", "The Jean Genie", "Rebel Rebel", "Diamond Dogs", "Young Americans", "Let's Dance", "Fashion"
- Annie Lennox – "Little Bird"[24]
- Richard Jones – "Wish You Were Here"
- Russell Brand[24] featuring London Symphony Orchestra – "Pure Imagination"
- Bond – "I Am the Walrus" (The Beatles cover)
- Fatboy Slim[24] – "Right Here, Right Now", "The Rockafeller Skank"
- Jessie J – "Price Tag"
- Tinie Tempah featuring Jessie J – "Written in the Stars"
- Taio Cruz – "Dynamite"
- The Bee GeesCover)
- Wannabe", "Spice Up Your Life"
- Wonderwall"[48]
- Electric Light Orchestra – "Mr. Blue Sky"
- Eric Idle accompanied by soprano Susan Bullock (as Britannia), Hackney Colliery Band, London Welsh Rugby Club, Reading Scottish Pipe Band and Blackheath Morris Men – "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life"[24]
- Muse – "Survival"
- Freddie Mercury – "Vocal Improvisation" (Live at Wembley Stadium)
- Queen – "Brighton Rock"[24]
- Queen featuring Jessie J – "We Will Rock You"[24]
- London Symphony Orchestra – "Ýmnos is tin Eleftherían"
- London Symphony Orchestra featuring London Welsh Male Voice Choir and London Welsh Rugby Club Choir – "Olympic Hymn"
- London Symphony Orchestra – "Hino Nacional Brasileiro"
- Marisa Monte – "Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5"
- BNegão – "Maracatu Atômico" (Jorge Mautner cover)
- Seu Jorge – "Nem vem que não tem" (Wilson Simonal cover)
- Marisa Monte featuring BNegão and Seu Jorge – "Aquele Abraço" (Gilberto Gil cover)
- London Symphony Orchestra – "Extinguishing the Flame"
- Rule the World"[24]
- The John Dunbar Theme" from Dances with Wolves
- David Arnold – "Spirit of the Flame"
- The Who[24] – a medley composed of "Baba O'Riley," "See Me, Feel Me" and "My Generation"
54 bands played live and were recorded in total.
Anthems
- National Anthem of the United Kingdom – London Symphony Orchestraand the Urban Voices Collective
- National Anthem of Greece
- Olympic Anthem
- National Anthem of Brazil
Victory ceremonies
Notes
- ^ Anthem played as part of the Men's marathon victory ceremony.
See also
- 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
- 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
- 2012 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony
- 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony
- 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony
References
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- ^ "Kim Gavin: profile of Cultural Olympiad ceremony director". The Daily Telegraph. London. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ Hill, Amelia (18 February 2011). "Kim Gavin named artistic director for London 2012 closing ceremonies". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "Bond composer will be 2012 musical director". The Daily Telegraph. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ Chilton, Martin (18 February 2011). "Top British talent will direct closing ceremonies of London Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ Sawar, Patrick; Duffin, Claire (12 August 2012). "Olympics closing ceremony: spectacular end to the Games will celebrate 50 years of British pop". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
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- ^ Reynolds, Tim (10 August 2012). "Rio getting ready for its Olympic turn". Yahoo Sports. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ Devlin, Es (19 August 2012). "Why we reinvented the Union flag for the Closing Ceremony". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
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- ^ Furness, Hannah (13 August 2012). "'We lit up the world' says Lord Coe". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ^ Rayner, Gordon; Marsden, Sam (13 August 2012). "Jacques Rogge praises 'happy and glorious' games". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- ^ "London 2012 Closing Ceremony" (PDF). International Olympic Committee.
- ^ "Spirit of the flame". London 2012.
- ^ BBC TV and HD channel listing
- ^ Jones, Paul (16 February 2012). "BBC to broadcast London 2012 Olympics ceremonies and 100m final in 3D". Radio Times. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ a b Hough, Andrew (13 August 2012). "Olympic Closing Ceremony: George Michael accused of promoting new single". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ McNulty, Bernadette (12 August 2012). "Olympic Closing Ceremony London 2012: review". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ Sutcliffe, Tom (13 August 2012). "London Olympics 2012 closing ceremony: Eccentric, bewildering – and shameless good fun". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
- ^ Billington, Michael (13 August 2012). "London 2012 closing ceremony - review". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (13 August 2012). "Olympics closing ceremony music: big acts, big hits, but no big gasps". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
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- ^ "George Michael defends Olympics closing ceremony song". BBC News. 14 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ a b Singh, Anita (14 August 2012). "George Michael criticised over closing ceremony song". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
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