2017 The Republicans (France) leadership election
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Turnout | 42.46% 15.64% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Vote percentage for Wauquiez by department <65% 65–70% 70–75% 75–80% 80–85% >85% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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A leadership election for the presidency of The Republicans (LR) was held on 10 December 2017, the first since the refoundation of the party in 2015, before which it was known as the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), and seventh overall including the UMP congresses.
The leadership election followed the
With the presidency of the party officially vacant since Fillon won the primary in November 2016, the political bureau of the party scheduled a leadership election a leadership election for 10 December 2017, with a second round on 17 December if no candidate secured a majority of the vote in the first round.
In a single-round vote on 10 December 2017, Laurent Wauquiez was elected by a wide margin, securing 74.64% of votes with turnout of just under 100,000 members, with his opponents Florence Portelli and Maël de Calan posting only marginal scores. Wauquiez was the only major politician from the party to stand in the leadership election, which Xavier Bertrand and Valérie Pécresse declined to contest. Following the result, Bertrand, the president of the regional council of Hauts-de-France, announced his departure from the party, noting his disagreement with Wauquiez's hard-right line.
Background
On 30 May 2015, the
In the first round of the 2017 presidential election, Fillon suffered a historic defeat, with the right eliminated in the first round for the first time in the history of the Fifth Republic amid "Penelopegate".[4] In the subsequent legislative elections, the right suffered further losses, losing nearly a hundred deputies, its worst score in the history of the Fifth Republic.[5]
Following the election of
On 11 July, the political bureau of The Republicans agreed to hold a leadership election for the new president of the party on 10 and 17 December, with nominations closing on 11 October.[12] Voting was held for 24 hours starting from 20:00 CET on 9 December in order to allow members of the party to vote regardless of their location, and be held in the same manner a week later if a second round was necessary.[13]
Candidates
Candidates for the presidency of The Republicans were required to submit applications for their candidacies with sponsorships to the High Authority of the party by 11 October 2017. To be considered valid, applications required the sponsorship of at least 1% of party adherents (i.e., a minimum of 2,347) within at least 15 different departmental federations, without more than a fifth of sponsors originating from any single federation, in addition to at least 5% of LR parliamentarians in the deputies, senators, or MEPs (i.e., at least 13 parliamentarians). The list of official candidates was released by the High Authority on 26 October after the validation of sponsorships, marking the beginning of the official campaign, which ended at midnight on 8 December; in the event that a second round was needed, the official campaign would have continued from 11 to 15 December.[14]
Validated
Candidate name and age[a] | Political office(s) | Details | |
---|---|---|---|
Maël de Calan (37) |
Departmental councillor of Finistère (since 2015) Municipal councillor of Roscoff (since 2014) |
The The Constructives", de Calan defended a nuanced position, claiming that they were simply no longer members of the party and warned against using a "sectarian" exclusion procedure.[22]
| |
Florence Portelli (39) |
Mayor of Taverny (since 2014) Regional councillor of Île-de-France (since 2015) |
The | |
Laurent Wauquiez (42) |
President of the (since 2015) Other offices
|
The president of the The Constructives" as "traitors" who "have nothing left to do" in the party, but also hoped to unite the sensibilities of the right.[32]
|
Invalidated
- Daniel Fasquelle, deputy for Pas-de-Calais's 4th constituency,[33] president of the LR federation of Pas-de-Calais,[34] and vice president of the Economic Affairs Committee in the National Assembly;[35] declared candidacy on 26 August,[36] deemed ineligible because of insufficient sponsorships on 26 October[18]
Renounced
- Envisaged candidacies
- Xavier Bertrand, president of the regional council of Hauts-de-France; considered candidacy before renouncing on 25 June[37]
- Roger Karoutchi, senator for Hauts-de-Seine; considered candidacy before renouncing and announcing sponsorship of Wauquiez's candidacy on 28 September[38]
- Valérie Pécresse, president of the regional council of Île-de-France; announced that she would not run on 9 July[39]
- The Republicans group in the Senate; considered the possibility on 11 July but did not take further action[40]
- Candidacies announced but later aborted
- Julien Aubert, deputy for Vaucluse's 5th constituency; declared candidacy on 3 September,[41] but renounced on 11 October after failing to secure enough sponsorships (claimed 13 parliamentarians and 2,211 adherents)[42]
- Laurence Sailliet, member of the political bureau of the party; declared candidacy on 9 July,[43] but renounced on 9 October after failing to secure enough sponsorships (claimed 14 parliamentarians and 1,800 adherents)[44]
Opinion polling
Because the number of paying members of the party constitutes only a small proportion of the French population, no surveys have explicitly surveyed voting intentions. However, surveys have been conducted among all French, including supporters of The Republicans and the right and centre, on the candidate they would support in the leadership election.
- Among LR supporters
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Laurent Wauquiez | Florence Portelli | Maël de Calan | Daniel Fasquelle | No response |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election | 9–10 Dec 2017 | – | 74.64% | 16.11% | 9.25% | – | – |
Odoxa | 6–7 Dec 2017 | 113 | 62% | 20% | 14% | – | 4% |
Odoxa | 11–12 Oct 2017 | 133 | 78% | 14% | 2% | 4% | 2% |
- Among all French
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Laurent Wauquiez | Florence Portelli | Maël de Calan | Daniel Fasquelle | No response |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odoxa | 6–7 Dec 2017 | 986 | 40% | 32% | 19% | – | 9% |
Odoxa | 11–12 Oct 2017 | 992 | 44% | 29% | 10% | 7% | 10% |
Hypothetical polling
- Among LR supporters
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
François Baroin | Xavier Bertrand | Laurent Wauquiez | Valérie Pécresse | None of these |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harris Interactive | 19 Jun 2017 | – | 48% | 19% | 10% | 9% | 14% |
- Among right/centre supporters
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
François Baroin | Xavier Bertrand | Laurent Wauquiez | Valérie Pécresse | None of these |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harris Interactive | 19 Jun 2017 | – | 40% | 20% | 13% | 8% | 19% |
- Among all French
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
François Baroin | Xavier Bertrand | Laurent Wauquiez | Valérie Pécresse | None of these |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harris Interactive | 19 Jun 2017 | 1,021 | 19% | 15% | 7% | 6% | 53% |
Results
Candidate | First round | ||
---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ||
Laurent Wauquiez | 73,554 | 74.64 | |
Florence Portelli | 15,876 | 16.11 | |
Maël de Calan | 9,113 | 9.25 | |
Total | 98,543 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 98,543 | 98.94 | |
Blank votes | 1,054 | 1.06 | |
Turnout | 99,597 | 42.46 | |
Abstentions | 134,959 | 57.54 | |
Registered voters | 234,556 | ||
Source: The Republicans |
By department
Department | Laurent Wauquiez |
Florence Portelli |
Maël de Calan |
Votes | Members | % | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | |||||
Ain | 777 | 87.01 | 77 | 8.62 | 39 | 4.37 | 899 | 1,875 | 47.95 | |
Aisne | 500 | 69.06 | 124 | 17.13 | 100 | 13.81 | 735 | 2,255 | 32.59 | |
Allier | 488 | 83.85 | 54 | 9.28 | 40 | 6.87 | 586 | 1,083 | 54.11 | |
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | 221 | 80.66 | 36 | 13.14 | 17 | 6.20 | 278 | 685 | 40.58 | |
Hautes-Alpes | 176 | 82.24 | 30 | 14.02 | 8 | 3.74 | 214 | 523 | 40.92 | |
Alpes-Maritimes | 3,736 | 79.22 | 628 | 13.32 | 352 | 7.46 | 4,766 | 10,491 | 45.43 | |
Ardèche | 497 | 89.23 | 40 | 7.18 | 20 | 3.59 | 561 | 949 | 59.11 | |
Ardennes | 183 | 72.91 | 52 | 20.72 | 16 | 6.37 | 257 | 689 | 37.30 | |
Ariège | 139 | 78.53 | 24 | 13.56 | 14 | 7.91 | 180 | 379 | 47.49 | |
Aube | 287 | 69.66 | 98 | 23.79 | 27 | 6.55 | 421 | 1,163 | 36.20 | |
Aude | 428 | 80.91 | 67 | 12.67 | 34 | 6.43 | 534 | 1,197 | 44.61 | |
Aveyron | 211 | 83.40 | 33 | 13.04 | 9 | 3.56 | 257 | 641 | 40.09 | |
Bouches-du-Rhône | 3,585 | 83.35 | 510 | 11.86 | 206 | 4.79 | 4,357 | 10,509 | 41.46 | |
Calvados | 627 | 69.59 | 188 | 20.87 | 86 | 9.54 | 913 | 2,018 | 45.24 | |
Cantal | 182 | 91.46 | 5 | 2.51 | 12 | 6.03 | 200 | 371 | 53.91 | |
Charente | 244 | 72.62 | 37 | 11.01 | 55 | 16.37 | 338 | 788 | 42.89 | |
Charente-Maritime | 821 | 70.11 | 179 | 15.29 | 171 | 14.60 | 1,184 | 2,658 | 44.54 | |
Cher | 326 | 74.94 | 64 | 14.71 | 45 | 10.34 | 436 | 1,004 | 43.43 | |
Corrèze | 314 | 75.12 | 58 | 13.88 | 46 | 11.00 | 422 | 939 | 44.94 | |
Côte-d'Or | 618 | 73.57 | 130 | 15.48 | 92 | 10.95 | 852 | 1,938 | 43.96 | |
Côtes-d'Armor | 406 | 70.86 | 73 | 12.74 | 94 | 16.40 | 577 | 1,205 | 47.88 | |
Creuse | 129 | 83.77 | 18 | 11.69 | 7 | 4.55 | 154 | 371 | 41.51 | |
Dordogne | 458 | 77.36 | 77 | 13.01 | 57 | 9.63 | 597 | 1,409 | 42.37 | |
Doubs | 745 | 82.69 | 113 | 12.54 | 43 | 4.77 | 911 | 2,101 | 43.36 | |
Drôme | 639 | 82.88 | 91 | 11.80 | 41 | 5.32 | 773 | 1,699 | 45.50 | |
Eure | 428 | 75.09 | 100 | 17.54 | 42 | 7.37 | 580 | 1,557 | 37.25 | |
Eure-et-Loir | 448 | 79.43 | 72 | 12.77 | 44 | 7.80 | 572 | 1,268 | 45.11 | |
Finistère | 467 | 52.53 | 129 | 14.51 | 293 | 32.96 | 891 | 1,763 | 50.54 | |
Corse-du-Sud | 257 | 80.06 | 49 | 15.26 | 15 | 4.67 | 323 | 853 | 37.87 | |
Haute-Corse | 259 | 85.76 | 37 | 12.25 | 6 | 1.99 | 302 | 709 | 42.60 | |
Gard | 1,169 | 80.79 | 214 | 14.79 | 64 | 4.42 | 1,469 | 2,981 | 49.28 | |
Haute-Garonne | 1,396 | 75.58 | 299 | 16.19 | 152 | 8.23 | 1,863 | 3,856 | 48.31 | |
Gers | 195 | 74.71 | 45 | 17.24 | 21 | 8.05 | 261 | 548 | 47.63 | |
Gironde | 1,624 | 65.86 | 314 | 12.73 | 528 | 21.41 | 2,484 | 5,604 | 44.33 | |
Hérault | 1,421 | 79.83 | 246 | 13.82 | 113 | 6.35 | 1,798 | 3,928 | 45.77 | |
Ille-et-Vilaine | 451 | 61.11 | 138 | 18.70 | 149 | 20.19 | 750 | 1,815 | 41.32 | |
Indre | 217 | 72.33 | 59 | 19.67 | 24 | 8.00 | 303 | 639 | 47.42 | |
Indre-et-Loire | 657 | 69.30 | 212 | 22.36 | 79 | 8.33 | 963 | 2,217 | 43.44 | |
Isère | 1,431 | 85.28 | 179 | 10.67 | 68 | 4.05 | 1,690 | 3,422 | 49.39 | |
Jura | 357 | 78.12 | 43 | 9.41 | 57 | 12.47 | 461 | 1,084 | 42.53 | |
Landes | 367 | 71.68 | 83 | 16.21 | 62 | 12.11 | 521 | 1,180 | 44.15 | |
Loir-et-Cher | 326 | 77.43 | 73 | 17.34 | 22 | 5.23 | 423 | 834 | 50.72 | |
Loire | 881 | 87.75 | 75 | 7.47 | 48 | 4.78 | 1,015 | 1,825 | 55.62 | |
Haute-Loire | 575 | 97.96 | 7 | 1.19 | 5 | 0.85 | 587 | 844 | 69.55 | |
Loire-Atlantique | 1,096 | 68.80 | 366 | 22.98 | 131 | 8.22 | 1,612 | 3,999 | 40.31 | |
Loiret | 563 | 75.27 | 124 | 16.58 | 61 | 8.16 | 760 | 1,719 | 44.21 | |
Lot | 185 | 85.25 | 22 | 10.14 | 10 | 4.61 | 218 | 426 | 51.17 | |
Lot-et-Garonne | 338 | 76.82 | 48 | 10.91 | 54 | 12.27 | 444 | 1,085 | 40.92 | |
Lozère | 119 | 82.07 | 14 | 9.66 | 12 | 8.28 | 145 | 283 | 51.24 | |
Maine-et-Loire | 556 | 70.74 | 166 | 21.12 | 64 | 8.14 | 790 | 1,825 | 43.29 | |
Manche | 363 | 74.23 | 82 | 16.77 | 44 | 9.00 | 493 | 1,089 | 45.27 | |
Marne | 434 | 69.44 | 107 | 17.12 | 84 | 13.44 | 639 | 1,686 | 37.90 | |
Haute-Marne | 154 | 69.37 | 44 | 19.82 | 24 | 10.81 | 222 | 561 | 39.57 | |
Mayenne | 190 | 78.19 | 37 | 15.23 | 16 | 6.58 | 249 | 541 | 46.03 | |
Meurthe-et-Moselle | 646 | 79.75 | 121 | 14.94 | 43 | 5.31 | 816 | 1,760 | 46.36 | |
Meuse | 113 | 65.32 | 51 | 29.48 | 9 | 5.20 | 176 | 472 | 37.29 | |
Morbihan | 531 | 64.44 | 168 | 20.39 | 125 | 15.17 | 834 | 1,734 | 48.10 | |
Moselle | 670 | 80.43 | 93 | 11.16 | 70 | 8.40 | 842 | 2,282 | 36.90 | |
Nièvre | 156 | 74.29 | 35 | 16.67 | 19 | 9.05 | 212 | 478 | 44.35 | |
Nord | 1,418 | 71.15 | 377 | 18.92 | 198 | 9.93 | 2,024 | 5,149 | 39.31 | |
Oise | 863 | 70.91 | 263 | 21.61 | 91 | 7.48 | 1,232 | 3,114 | 39.56 | |
Orne | 229 | 63.26 | 97 | 26.80 | 36 | 9.94 | 369 | 874 | 42.22 | |
Pas-de-Calais | 832 | 72.66 | 216 | 18.86 | 97 | 8.47 | 1,170 | 2,681 | 43.64 | |
Puy-de-Dôme | 698 | 86.71 | 58 | 7.20 | 49 | 6.09 | 808 | 1,500 | 53.87 | |
Pyrénées-Atlantiques | 943 | 77.81 | 172 | 14.19 | 97 | 8.00 | 1,217 | 2,548 | 47.76 | |
Hautes-Pyrénées | 235 | 67.53 | 97 | 27.87 | 16 | 4.60 | 349 | 829 | 42.10 | |
Pyrénées-Orientales | 896 | 84.13 | 124 | 11.64 | 45 | 4.23 | 1,073 | 2,377 | 45.14 | |
Bas-Rhin | 701 | 73.56 | 150 | 15.74 | 102 | 10.70 | 969 | 2,576 | 37.62 | |
Haut-Rhin | 533 | 70.88 | 157 | 20.88 | 62 | 8.24 | 765 | 1,862 | 41.08 | |
Rhône | 2,783 | 84.05 | 334 | 10.09 | 194 | 5.86 | 3,328 | 6,770 | 49.16 | |
Haute-Saône | 309 | 82.18 | 43 | 11.44 | 24 | 6.38 | 381 | 884 | 43.10 | |
Saône-et-Loire | 587 | 72.65 | 121 | 14.98 | 100 | 12.38 | 814 | 1,621 | 50.22 | |
Sarthe | 312 | 55.91 | 203 | 36.38 | 43 | 7.71 | 567 | 1,293 | 43.85 | |
Savoie | 424 | 79.70 | 69 | 12.97 | 39 | 7.33 | 536 | 1,206 | 44.44 | |
Haute-Savoie | 965 | 77.89 | 189 | 15.25 | 85 | 6.86 | 1,253 | 2,819 | 44.45 | |
Paris | 3,935 | 66.07 | 1,210 | 20.32 | 811 | 13.62 | 6,010 | 17,033 | 35.28 | |
Seine-Maritime | 797 | 66.86 | 207 | 17.37 | 188 | 15.77 | 1,203 | 2,939 | 40.93 | |
Seine-et-Marne | 1,588 | 75.44 | 358 | 17.01 | 159 | 7.55 | 2,128 | 4,866 | 43.73 | |
Yvelines | 2,427 | 67.95 | 760 | 21.28 | 385 | 10.78 | 3,606 | 8,413 | 42.86 | |
Deux-Sèvres | 182 | 65.47 | 46 | 16.55 | 50 | 17.99 | 283 | 745 | 37.99 | |
Somme | 435 | 74.74 | 91 | 15.64 | 56 | 9.62 | 593 | 1,386 | 42.78 | |
Tarn | 446 | 86.10 | 47 | 9.07 | 25 | 4.83 | 523 | 1,104 | 47.37 | |
Tarn-et-Garonne | 345 | 80.61 | 63 | 14.72 | 20 | 4.67 | 428 | 782 | 54.73 | |
Var | 2,340 | 81.48 | 378 | 13.16 | 154 | 5.36 | 2,897 | 6,871 | 42.16 | |
Vaucluse | 832 | 80.00 | 139 | 13.37 | 69 | 6.63 | 1,056 | 2,218 | 47.61 | |
Vendée | 508 | 68.37 | 159 | 21.40 | 76 | 10.23 | 759 | 1,729 | 43.90 | |
Vienne | 303 | 66.45 | 68 | 14.91 | 85 | 18.64 | 457 | 1,061 | 43.07 | |
Haute-Vienne | 460 | 84.56 | 44 | 8.09 | 40 | 7.35 | 551 | 1,103 | 49.95 | |
Vosges | 341 | 73.18 | 89 | 19.10 | 36 | 7.73 | 470 | 1,091 | 43.08 | |
Yonne | 399 | 76.58 | 68 | 13.05 | 54 | 10.36 | 524 | 1,071 | 48.93 | |
Territoire de Belfort | 588 | 82.47 | 95 | 13.32 | 30 | 4.21 | 725 | 1,740 | 41.67 | |
Essonne | 1,139 | 71.59 | 313 | 19.67 | 139 | 8.74 | 1,617 | 3,615 | 44.73 | |
Hauts-de-Seine | 3,241 | 67.34 | 992 | 20.61 | 580 | 12.05 | 4,863 | 13,137 | 37.02 | |
Seine-Saint-Denis | 726 | 73.11 | 193 | 19.44 | 74 | 7.45 | 1,007 | 2,423 | 41.56 | |
Val-de-Marne | 1,441 | 71.44 | 356 | 17.65 | 220 | 10.91 | 2,049 | 4,499 | 45.54 | |
Val-d'Oise | 989 | 58.49 | 520 | 30.75 | 182 | 10.76 | 1,706 | 3,724 | 45.81 | |
Guadeloupe | 132 | 78.11 | 29 | 17.16 | 8 | 4.73 | 169 | 482 | 35.06 | |
Martinique | 92 | 73.02 | 26 | 20.63 | 8 | 6.35 | 127 | 474 | 26.79 | |
French Guiana | 16 | 59.26 | 9 | 33.33 | 2 | 7.41 | 27 | 146 | 18.49 | |
Réunion | 401 | 82.68 | 55 | 11.34 | 29 | 5.98 | 495 | 1,445 | 34.26 | |
Mayotte | 114 | 85.07 | 8 | 5.97 | 12 | 8.96 | 134 | 893 | 15.01 | |
New Caledonia | 188 | 83.19 | 30 | 13.27 | 8 | 3.54 | 229 | 1,792 | 12.78 | |
French residents overseas | 624 | 65.27 | 188 | 19.67 | 144 | 15.06 | 967 | 3,561 | 27.16 | |
Other departments[b] | 20 | 68.97 | 7 | 24.14 | 2 | 6.90 | 29 | 303 | 9.57 | |
Total | 73,554 | 74.64 | 15,876 | 16.11 | 9,113 | 9.25 | 99,597 | 234,556 | 42.46 | |
Source: The Republicans |
Aftermath
On 11 December 2017, following the election of Laurent Wauquiez as president of the party, Xavier Bertrand, president of the regional council of Hauts-de-France, announced that he would "definitively quit" The Republicans. Appearing on France 2, he stated that he no longer recognized his party and therefore decided to leave it the evening of the election, having already been critical of Wauquiez's failure to clearly commit against the extreme-right and engagement with the FN.[45] Bertrand said that he did not intend to join or create a political party, adding that "my party is the Hauts-de-France region".[46] Wauquiez's victory was met with relative silence among political personalities of the moderate right, with no acknowledgement or congratulation to Valérie Pécresse and Christian Estrosi silent, and Alain Juppé merely noting that the election produced a "victory without surprise".[47] Prior to the election, Jean-Christophe Lagarde, president of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), stated that there would no longer be an alliance between the two parties in the case of a Wauquiez victory.[48]
On 13 December, Wauquiez unveiled his selections for the leadership of the party, with Virginie Calmels, Guillaume Peltier, and Damien Abad appointed as vice presidents, Annie Genevard appointed as secretary general, in addition to six deputy secretaries general and spokespersons. Wauquiez will meet with Pécresse later in the week.[49]
See also
- The Republicans (France) presidential primary, 2016
- Aubervilliers Congress
Notes
- ^ Age calculated as of the date of validation of candidacies on 26 October 2017
- ^ "Other departments" lists the combined totals of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Wallis and Futuna, and French Polynesia for purposes of secrecy of votes cast by party members in those departments.
References
- ^ Alexandre Lemarié; Matthieu Goar (30 May 2015). "Sarkozy met les Républicains en ordre de bataille pour 2017". Le Monde. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Les Républicains : Wauquiez remplace Sarkozy à la présidence". Le Parisien. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Les Républicains : Accoyer à la tête du parti, Wauquiez vice-président". Le Parisien. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Olivier Beaumont (24 April 2017). "VIDEO. Une défaite historique pour François Fillon". Le Parisien. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Marion Mourgue (18 June 2017). "Législatives : un revers historique pour Les Républicains". Le Figaro. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Paul Chaulet (20 June 2017). "L'avenir incertain des députés LR "constructifs" à l'Assemblée nationale". L'Express. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Matthieu Goar (12 July 2017). "Ni pardon ni exclusion : Les Républicains trouvent un compromis face aux pro-Macron". Le Monde. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ "Bruno Le Maire a adhéré à En Marche". Le Journal du Dimanche. 23 September 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Matthieu Goar (31 October 2017). "Le parti Les Républicains vote l'exclusion de personnalités pro-Macron issues de ses rangs". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ Christine Ollivier (25 November 2017). "Darmanin, Solère et Lecornu adhèrent à En Marche". Le Journal du Dimanche. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Marion Mourgue (26 November 2017). ""Agir, la droite constructive", une nouvelle force politique à droite". Le Figaro. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Les Républicains éliront leur nouveau président en décembre 2017". RTL. Agence France-Presse. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Calendrier de l'élection à la présidence". Les Républicains. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Guide électoral 2017 de l'élection à la présidence de « les Républicains »" (PDF). Haute Autorité de les Républicains. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Maël de Calan, ancien porte-parole d'Alain Juppé, candidat à la présidence des Républicains". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Pascal Pogam (17 May 2016). "Maël de Calan Président de la fédération LR du Finistère". Les Échos. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Perharidy. Les élus appellent à marcher et à écrire à la ministre". Ouest-France. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d Marion Mourgue (26 October 2017). "La candidature de Fasquelle à la présidence de LR invalidée". Le Figaro. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Lucie Soullier (11 October 2017). "Présidence de LR : Wauquiez, Portelli et de Calan officiellement en lice". Le Monde. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Amandine Réaux (12 January 2017). "Législatives : le juppéiste Maël de Calan finalement investi par LR contre la sarkozyste Agnès Le Brun". Europe 1. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Stéphane Grammont (18 June 2017). "Sandrine Le Feur élue à Morlaix (4è) avec 52,14 % des voix". franceinfo. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Christophe Forcari (11 October 2017). "Exclusion des Constructifs : le "sketch" continue". Libération. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Florence Portelli candidate à la présidence des Républicains". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Florence Portelli (LR) nommée secrétaire nationale à la culture". Le Parisien. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Benjamin Pierret (30 August 2017). "Les Républicains : qui est Florence Portelli, candidate à la présidence du parti ?". RTL. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Alexandre Sulzer (31 August 2017). "Florence Portelli, la filloniste qui veut voler de ses propres ailes". L'Express. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Marion Mourgue (31 August 2017). "Laurent Wauquiez : "Pourquoi je suis candidat à la présidence des Républicains"". Le Figaro. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Margaux Baralon (1 September 2017). "Le paradoxe Wauquiez ébranle la droite". Europe 1. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Jason Wiels (26 October 2017). "Immigration, identité, islamisme... Laurent Wauquiez développe ses thèmes dans les Alpes-Maritimes". LCP. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ "Laurent Wauquiez candidat à la présidence des Républicains". L'Express. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Christine Ollivier (15 October 2017). "Comment Sens commun, issu de la Manif pour tous, embarrasse Wauquiez". Le Journal du Dimanche. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Vincent Michelon (1 October 2017). "VIDÉO - Pour Laurent Wauquiez, les Constructifs sont des "traîtres" qui "n'ont plus rien à faire" à LR". LCI. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ Emmanuel Magdelaine (18 June 2017). "Législatives- Pas-de-Calais (4ème) : Fasquelle (LR) devant Guilluy (LREM)". franceinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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