2023 Emilia-Romagna floods

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

2023 Emilia-Romagna floods
Ponte della Motta 2023 (cropped).jpg
A collapsed bridge on the Idice river near Bologna
Meteorological history
Duration2–3 May 2023
16–17 May 2023
Flood
Overall effects
Fatalities17[a]
Damage50,000+ displaced
€7+ billion damages
Areas affectedBologna, Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, Rimini, Faenza

A series of floods were in and around the cities of Bologna, Cesena, Forlì, Faenza, Ravenna, and Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.[1] The first floods occurred between 2 and 3 May 2023, killing two people.[2] More severe floods took place on 16–17 May 2023, killing at least 15 people and displacing 50,000 others.[3][4][5]

The same amount of rain which usually falls in seven months fell in two weeks, causing the overflow of twenty-three rivers across the region.

US$7.5 billion).[10][11]

History

Sediments of the floods in the Adriatic Sea seen from Landsat 8
on 4 May 2023

Following months of severe drought,[12] heavy rains hit the Italian region between 2 and 3 May 2023, particularly within the provinces of Bologna and Ravenna. Some rivers overflowed in Romagna, causing widespread damage in the plains and killing two people.[13] On 12 May, the Metropolitan City of Bologna was hit by a cloudburst, which caused minor floods.[14][15]

The long-time effects of the drought and the persistent bad weather prevented the soil from draining; by 16 May, another storm—known as

Italian provinces.[21] More than 50,000 people were displaced,[22][23] with more than 4,800 of them finding temporary shelter in hotels and gyms indicated by local administrations.[24]

Storm Minerva
on 16 May 2023

While the storm ended in the afternoon of 17 May,[25] other floods occurred on the following days. Notably, the town of Lugo, near Ravenna, was completely flooded on the morning of 18 May,[24][26] while Russi, in the same area, was evacuated on 19 May due to the overflow of the Emilia-Romagna Channel.[27][28] On 19 May, rain started to fall again.[29] On 20 May, alert remained high in the territory of Ravenna, where 36,000 people were evacuated.[30][31]

On 26 May, the town of

rail line between Bologna and Rimini, as well as the one between Faenza and Ravenna, would be fully restored from 29 May onwards, whilst the Ferrara–Ravenna–Rimini route would be completely re-activated on 30 May;[35][36] all of the aforementioned lines stayed subject to variations and delays, since the standard number and top speed of vehicles available were set to be restored gradually.[35][36]

Effects

The extent of the floods on 18–20 May 2023

On 17 May,

2012 Emilia earthquakes, stating that the damage was likely to be less significant but would still cost the region several billions of euros.[24][38]

Bonaccini's request to be named commissary to manage the relief funds,[39] as was custom among regional presidents,[40][41] was opposed by the Meloni government, in particular by Brothers of Italy and Lega;[42][43] some regional governors of the centre-right coalition, such as Roberto Occhiuto, Giovanni Toti, and Luca Zaia, sided with the governor.[44] On 7 June, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni hosted a meeting with Bonaccini and other administrators from the affected areas, stating that the emergency would be temporarily managed by an operative table between the national government and local institutions led by Nello Musumeci, the Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies.[41][45]

Luca Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, stated that "two records were broken in 15 days in the same region. An event like the one that occurred on 2 May might happen once in a century, but then another one hit the same areas only 15 days later."

fun-run "StraBologna" was also postponed.[48]

°C in order to store ancient books and manuscripts, some dating back to the 16th century, from several libraries in the worst-affected areas of Emilia-Romagna, including Forlì, San Benedetto in Cava, Lugo, and Sant'Agata sul Santerno, among other towns.[49][50] The objective of the freezing process, which was usually used for ripe fruit and vegetables within three hours of harvesting, was to drain excess water from the books and prevent further damage, before drying and restoring them as soon as possible.[49][50]

Emilia Romagna Grand Prix

Main article: 2023 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix
A landslide in Sasso Marconi
, near Bologna

A

Formula One race in Emilia-Romagna was scheduled to be part of the 2023 Formula One World Championship and be held from 19 to 21 May 2023.[51] On 16 May, all Formula One personnel were instructed to leave the paddock, citing precautionary steps after a rise in water level at the nearby Santerno river was reported.[52][53] Due to the heavy rain observed throughout the week before the race, and after several rumors the day before, the Italian ministry called for the race to be postponed.[54][55] Ultimately, the race was canceled; an official statement from Formula One stated that the decision was made as it was not possible to safely hold the event for fans, teams, and personnel, and to lighten the load on local emergency services as they had already been pressured due to the storm damage.[56][57] The cancelled Grand Prix's trophies, Ferrari Trento celebration bottle, and related items would be auctioned to raise relief funds for Emilia-Romagna.[58][59][60]

Bruce Springsteen concert controversy

Main article: Springsteen and E Street Band 2023 Tour
The floods in Sant'Agata sul Santerno, near Ravenna

On 18 May 2023, American singer-songwriter

Prefettura and the local council of Ferrara authorized Springsteen to go ahead with the concert.[62][63]

The decision sparked heavy criticism towards Springsteen and his team,

mayor of Ferrara,[67] defended the choice to permit the show.[62][63][64] Irene Priolo, the deputy vice-president of Protezione Civile for the Emilia-Romagna region, questioned the decision whilst clarifying that Ferrara's local authorities were the only institutions that had the right to either confirm or postpone the gig.[63][68] During the concert, which reportedly involved 900 security members between police officers, volunteers, and first aid services,[63] Springsteen did not make any direct comments about the floods and their impact.[69][70] On 26 May, Springsteen's guitarist Steven Van Zandt took to Twitter to answer a message from an Italian fan, stating that the band was not informed of the emergency by anyone.[71][72][73]

Reactions

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
speaking with a survivor

Prefettura of Ravenna.[79][80]

On the evening of 16 May,

2023 UEFA Champions League semi-finals. He wrote: "Heart and commitment dedicated to the citizens of Emilia-Romagna who are fighting against water and mud. An AC Milan without heart, grit and ideas does not even deserve a thought."[81][82][83] Salvini, who was set to be directly involved in the management of the emergency due to his political duties,[82] later deleted the tweet but was nonetheless heavily criticized for his apparent lack of taste and empathy.[81][82][83] The Democratic Party-led regional government was accused by several local members of right-wing parties, such as Brothers of Italy and Lega, of being directly responsible for the floods, allegedly due to poor maintenance of the rivers' banks.[84][85]

During an interview on

natural disasters in Italy and across the world.[23][86]

Italian President Sergio Mattarella visiting Forlì
on 30 May

On 23 May, Italy's Council of Ministers officially announced the approval of the first law decree [it] in response to the emergency, an estimated €2.2 billion recovery package that was aimed to public and private businesses, schools, universities, museums, and farm workers, among other categories.[87][88][89] The law's final text was eventually published on the Gazzetta Ufficiale on 1 June,[90][91][92] and included an estimated €1.6 billion package, a lower budget than the one originally presented by the government.[91][92][93] A €620 million-worth recovery fund for workers affected by the disaster was the largest investment included in the package;[91][94] all of the measures were financed through cuts to other welfare systems, including the Salary Integration Fund, the Social Fund for Occupation and Formation, and the set-to-be-ceased citizens' income.[91][92][95]

24 May was declared as

National Day of Mourning for the victims of the flooding, as both the Italian and European flags hung outside of the Chamber of Deputies in Rome were displayed at half-mast.[96] On 25 May, Meloni and Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, visited the flooded areas along with Bonaccini.[97] Von der Leyen assured that the European Union (EU) would help the region, adding in Romagnol dialect, Tin bota (English: "Stay strong"), which was widely used as the slogan for the ongoing reconstruction process.[98] On 27 May, Italian President Sergio Mattarella publicly announced that he would visit the affected areas on 30 May.[99][100][101] Throughout his trip, where he was accompanied by Bonaccini, Mattarella visited the comune of Modigliana, before reaching Forlì, and then heading to Cesena, Lugo, Ravenna, and Faenza.[102][103]

Humanitarian efforts

Clearing operations after a landslide near Bologna

The emergency operations throughout the region involved, among other human resources, members of

Google Form aimed to all of the civil volunteers who wanted to take part in the operations.[104][105] Players and staff members of Cesena F.C. volunteered to help citizens in several areas of the city, which was directly hit by the flood.[110][111] Several members of Formula One team AlphaTauri, including driver Yuki Tsunoda, actively helped on the scenes,[112] while several other drivers, such as Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, and Felipe Drugovich, raised charity funds via video game livestreaming.[113] Scuderia Ferrari and Formula One each donated €1 million to both the Territorial Security Agency and Protezione Civile.[114][115]

On 19 May, the

satellite mapping of the affected areas, following a request from Protezione Civile on 16 May.[123][124][126]

On 2 June, New Zealand actor Russell Crowe, who was set to perform with his band, Indoor Garden Party, in Bologna on 27 June, announced via Twitter that he agreed with the organizers of the concert to donate the full revenue to the victims of the floods.[127][128][129]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Two on 3 May and fifteen on 16–17 May

References

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External links

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