Abeir-Toril

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Abeir-Toril is the

Maztica campaign settings, and the 1st edition version of the Oriental Adventures
campaign setting.

The name means "cradle of life" in an archaic fictional language of the setting. It consists of various

Anchorome and Katashaka, a sub-Saharan-like continent south of Maztica,[2] where humanity appeared.[3] Toril was originally the name of Jeff Grubb's personal campaign world before part of it was merged with Ed Greenwood
's Forgotten Realms setting.

Publishing history

Toril was the name of

Oerth.[9]

In a significant

retcon of the setting's history, Forgotten Realms material for the fourth edition of Dungeons & Dragons "reveals" that the world was split in two in prehistory, divided between the primordials (Abeir) and the gods (Toril). Toril is the world that has been showcased so far. A cataclysm called the Spellplague has caused several parts of the two worlds to switch places,[10][7] displacing portions of Faerûn and the entire continent of Maztica,[11] with regions of Abeir: Tymanther, Akanûl, and Returned Abeir. A subsequent event called "The Sundering" reverted many of these changes and restored much of the pre-Spellplague Toril.[11]

Abeir-Toril is the default world for the 5th edition of Dungeons & Dragons.[9][12]

Fictional continents

Anchorome

Anchorome is almost unexplored and is at the North of

sahuagin
realm called Itzcali located in the sea nearby.

The character Balduran, a sea captain and founder of

Baldur's Gate, sails to Anchorome and returns with a great wealth which is used to build the wall around the fledgling Baldur's Gate. In the Baldur's Gate: Tales of the Sword Coast
expansion, it is revealed that Balduran returns to Anchorome and retrieves a second hoard of treasure from the Native kingdoms. When he attempts to take on a number of locals to replenish his crew, he discovers they are infected with lycanthropy. The resulting battle shipwrecks Balduran on an island, which is later discovered by a Merchant Guild from Baldur's Gate and subsequently by the player who is sent to confirm the finding, where both the original crews' and the natives from Anchorome's descendants are locked in a bloody lycanthrope feud. The fate of Balduran himself is never clearly revealed.

After the discovery of Maztica by the mercenary captain Cordell, mercenaries from the

Flaming Fist
are sent to Anchorome. They build a keep, Fort Flame, in the shores of Balduran's bay (which is actually far below Balduran's resting place) but other than this it has been a complete disaster.

It is speculated that it is the land where the

thri-kreen
make their home in Anchorome's western regions.

Faerûn

Further information: Faerûn

The continent of Faerûn is the primary setting of the Forgotten Realms and the part of Toril most detailed in stories and supplements.[7][13][14]

Kara-Tur

Kara-Tur's cultures and peoples are fantasy analogues of medieval regions of East Asia, including China, Korea, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Tibet, and others.

TSR released a boxed set, Kara-Tur: The Eastern Realms, describing the region in greater detail, with two 96-page books and maps.[20] In the process of adapting the setting to the Forgotten Realms, the size of the continent was scaled down significantly.[22]

The ten distinct nations and regions described in the boxed set and their real-world analogues include:[15][20][23][24][25]

In 1989 a printing of Trail Maps for Kara-Tur appeared as part of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition. In 1990 the maps were again included in

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons rules as part of the Monstrous Compendium series.[29] After 1990, TSR ceased publishing new material related to Kara-Tur. The setting was, however, occasionally referred to by other TSR products such as Spelljammer and Ravenloft
.

The setting of Kara-Tur still exists on Abeir-Toril in Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition and is often mentioned in Forgotten Realms supplements. Characters and artifacts from Kara-Tur sometimes show up in Faerûn, but beyond that there is little interaction between the continents. The 2015 release of Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide, a supplement for Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition, introduced Kara-Tur to the fifth edition of Dungeons & Dragons.[17] There is a brief description of the land along with references throughout the book to its culture and how certain classes or backgrounds might fit in there.[30]

Reviewer Michael Mullen, looking at the setting of Kara-Tur before the publication of the boxed set, stated that players would probably like the world, but that it would depend largely on how familiar the DM was with Oriental culture or Japanese movies and television. He remarked that the "usual opposition, if not human, will be from the spirit world", rather than more conventional battles versus monsters.[24] Game studies scholar Aaron Trammell commented: "Although Gary Gygax envisioned a campaign setting that brought a multicultural dimension to Dungeons & Dragons, the reality is that by lumping together Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Philippine, and "Southeast Asian" lore he and co-authors David "Zeb" Cook and Francois Marcela-Froideval actually developed a campaign setting that reinforced western culture's already racist understanding of the "Orient".[31]

Related products set in Kara-Tur

Modules

The Kara-Tur campaign setting inspired the following eight adventure modules (in chronological order):

Books

Three choose your own adventure style books (one was actually released before the original Oriental Adventures book) were published:

One of novels in The Empires Trilogy is set in Shou Lung of Kara-Tur.

  • ISBN 0-88038-919-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
Other
  • Dragon #315, for information on ancestor feats and martial arts styles specific to the Kara-Tur setting, as well as updated information on the 10 empires and regions of Kara-Tur.

Maztica

Maztica, called by its inhabitants The True World, is a fictional continent that is a land of

Aztec and Mayan culture.[11]

Early in its fictional history it was a land fought over by the gods Qotal the Plumed Serpent and his brother Zaltec. For a crime against his sister, Qotal retreated from Maztica for an age but returned in recent times.

It was 'discovered' by

Lantan
also claimed some lands.

Maztica is divided into the nations of Nexal, Kultaka, Huacli, Kolan, Pezelac, and Payit. The region known as Far Payit neighbours Payit, both in the east around Helmsport. The native people of Maztica from Payit and Far Payit are known as Payits, whereas natives from the other nations are known as Mazticans. There are also the human races known as the Dog People and the Green Folk. Many monstrous races also live in Maztica, including wild

Chult
.

Some scorpionfolk from Maztica found an Underdark passage to the Underdark of Faerûn.[32]

North of Maztica is the continent of

Anchorome
. South of it (and separated by a strait) lies an unknown continent.

Maztica was detailed for 2nd Edition Dungeons & Dragons in the Maztica Campaign Set by Douglas Niles, and in the Forgotten Realms novels of the Maztica Trilogy—Ironhelm, Viperhand and Feathered Dragon—also by Douglas Niles. It was based on historical Central America.[33]

In a retrospective review in Black Gate, Scott Taylor found Maztica unimpressive because the continent too closely mirrored the Mesoamerican world, down to the history of the Conquistadores, rather than creating a uniquely fantasy version inspired by the "colorful and diverse" reality that is Mesoamerica.[34] CBR author Matthew England considered it "a rarity in the fantasy genre" to base a continent on these cultures.[11]

Maztica was also the name of the elder goddess who embodied the land of Maztica. Killed by her own son Zaltec, she was the wife of dead Kukul, but unlike her husband, continues to live on in the continued existence of the continent.

In 4th edition, the Spellplague caused by Mystra's death caused Abeir and Toril to briefly merge and then instantly rip apart again. As a result, Maztica is no longer a part of Toril, having been replaced with a continent called "Returned Abeir". On some maps, it has been renamed Anchorome.

Zakhara

Zakhara is a

Kara-Tur
).

The

Ragarra
.

Waters around Zakhara are bountiful with pirates and corsairs who charge traders tolls to cross "their" seas, such traders willingly pay these exorbitant fees as Zakhara's exotic trading goods tend to be well worth the price back in Faerûn. Occasionally the pirates decide to completely cut off Zakhara from Faerûn.

The land is full of secretive cities, unwelcoming to travellers, huge deserts, lush oases and powerful

Sha'irs
) wielding strange magic. Powerful magic and great warriors of every like are to be found in Zakhara.

Zakharans are firmly convinced they are more civilized than the rest of the world and treat "barbarians" accordingly.

The capital city of Zakhara is Huzuz, the "City of Delights".[36]

In the view of Myles Balfe, the Fantasy "

Arabic-style cities of the continent connected to erotic ideas of the harem and the "Arabian courtesan", tropes from Orientalist fiction. In his view the ruling Grand Caliph - "the symbolic figurehead of the entire Land of Fate" - is depicted as impotent to protect his own harem, so that he and his land are dependent on western-style heroic characters to save them.[36]

Other features

Tears of Selûne

The Tears of Selûne are a pack of asteroids trailing Abeir-Toril's moon,

Selûne
.

Wu Pi Te Shao

Known as the World Pillar Mountains in Faerûn or Wu Pi Te Shao in

Zakhara from the rest of the supercontinent
.

Yal-Tengri

Yal-Tengri (also known as The Great Ice Sea) is Toril's equivalent of the Arctic Ocean. It is barely known at all. In the ancient time, the major city on its shore was

Sossal
. Far in the north of the sea is a small island dominated by a cathedral-like spire, inhabited by gnomes of Gond.

The Yal-Tengri is free of ice for the six summer months of the year

The Endless Ice Sea is the name of the western Faerûn part of it. Somewhere there is Jhothûn, the long-forgotten capital of a mighty empire of Giants.

Reception and analysis

Philip J. Clements referred to "the world of the highly popular Forgotten Realms series" as "an unusually well-developed D&D setting", which has great variety among its fantasy races. A number of human cultures in different regions take their inspirations from real-world cultures.[37][38][11]

Daniel T. Kline summed up Abeir-Toril as a "vast, high-fantasy, neo-medievalist world".[39]

CBR writer Jared King considered the history of the world of Toril "full of deep lore crafted over decades of editions" and found the Dawn War, a conflict involving the gods in the ancient past of the setting, especially fascinating.[40]

In comparison to other D&D worlds, Aidan-Paul Canavan found Toril "more illustrative" and that it "became further codified and developed over time" than the world of

Ansalon. In Canavan's view, Toril more closely resembled Robert E. Howard's Hyborian Age, as both are "constructed as a patchwork or mosaic of kingdoms, realms and lands, many borrowing directly from historical settings". Even though "pseudo-medieval European analogues" were predominant, a great variety in environments and cultures could be encountered in the setting. The regions of Toril were given many details and relationships among each other in various game products. As a world designed for role-playing games it has a static character: where main characters in fantasy settings designed for novels could drastically change the world, the descriptions of Toril have to be "re-usable" for various groups of players.[38] There were, however, significant changes made to the world to accommodate rule changes between different editions of the game,[7][6][11] explained through magical events within the fictional universe.[41]

Areas of the planet inspired by non-Western real-world cultures, namely

Chult, Kara-Tur, Maztica and Al-Qadim's Zakhara, have been criticized for perpetuating simplistic and harmful stereotypes.[42][12] In July 2020, Wizards of the Coast added a sensitivity disclaimer to digitally sold products describing such regions, to acknowledge and distance themselves from problematic content.[42]

Medievalist Amy S. Kaufman listed Kara-Tur and the

Anauroch desert of Faerûn in 2010 as two of the few fantastic realms based on non-European medieval cultures to date. She remarked that the setting descriptions "reinforce their distance from the "real" Middle Ages", "which suggests that the [non-Western] realms may be outside the imaginative limits of designers, at least for now".[15]

Screen Rant author Derek Garcia questioned the use of Abeir-Toril "as the default setting of modern-day Dungeons & Dragons", as he saw many problematic stereotypes published in the game's history as associated with this world.[12]

References

  1. ISBN 978-3-290-22010-5
    .
  2. ^ Tom Costa (2005). "Africa in the Realms". Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. Retrieved March 19, 2007. I know several folks (myself included) who transplanted Atlas Games' excellent Nyambe (with some tweaks), which also built off many of the old 2E articles in Dragon on African gaming, to the large undefined continent southwest of Nimbral and southeast of Maztica
  3. ^ James, Brian R. (May 2006). "A Grand History of the Realms" (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-06. Today, many sages surmise that humanity first appeared in the northern savannas of Katashaka around -34,000 DR
  4. ^ "TSR Profiles". Dragon (#111). Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR, Inc.: 64 July 1986.
  5. ^ "Volume 1 Issue 13 – Ampersands & Alliteration". Rfipodcast.com. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  6. ^
    ISBN 978-0786408153
    .
  7. ^
    OCLC 1129971339
    .
  8. ISBN 1-56076-617-4
    .
  9. ^ a b Baird, Scott (June 23, 2022). "How The Forgotten Realms Became The Default Setting Of Dungeons & Dragons". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  10. ^ Baichtal, John. "Forgotten Realms Campaign Guide Chronicles the World's Epic Changes". Wired. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  11. ^
    CBR.com
    . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Garcia, Derek (December 23, 2021). "D&D's Problematic Lore That Still Needs Fixing". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  13. CBR.com
    . Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  14. ISBN 0-7869-1836-5
    .
  15. ^ a b c Kaufmann, Amy S. (2010). "Medieval Unmoored". Studies in Medievalism. 19: 1–11.
  16. ^
    ISBN 978-3-290-22010-5
    . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  17. ^
    ISBN 978-1-3500-1667-5
    .
  18. ^ Bambra, Jim (June 1988). "Role-playing Reviews". Dragon (#134). Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR: 76–77.
  19. ^
    ISSN 0265-8712
    .
  20. ^
    ISBN 0-87975-653-5
    .
  21. ^ Rolston, Ken (January 1988). "Role-playing Reviews". Dragon (#129). Lake Geneva, Wisconsin: TSR: 84–86.
  22. ^ Applecline, Shannon (2014). Designers & Dragons: The '70s. Evil Hat Productions. p. 73.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Appelcline, Shannon. "Kara-Tur: The Eastern Realms (1e) | Product History". Dungeon Masters Guild. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  24. ^
    Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer
    (81). Allen Emrich: 28–30.
  25. ^
    ISBN 0-8803-8099-3
    .
  26. ISBN 0-87975-653-5
    .
  27. ^ Shepherd, Ashley (August 1986). "Open Box". White Dwarf (80). Games Workshop: 2–4.
  28. ^ Appelcline, Shannon. "The Forgotten Realms Atlas (2e)". Dungeon Masters Guild. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  29. ^ Appelcline, Shannon. "MC6 Monstrous Compendium Kara-Tur Appendix (2e)". Dungeon Masters Guild. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  30. ISBN 978-0786965809
    .
  31. ISSN 2643-7112
    .
  32. ^ "EN World - Morrus' D&D; / 4th Edition / D20 News - Kara-Tur and Zakhara, are they going to be released as portions of FR?". Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  33. ISBN 978-0810354067
    .
  34. ^ Taylor, Scott (November 30, 2011). "Art of the Genre: Maztica Memories". Black Gate. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  35. ISBN 1-56076-358-2
    .
  36. ^
    S2CID 145553724
    .
  37. ^ Clements, Philip J. (December 2019). Dungeons & Discourse: Intersectional Identities in Dungeons & Dragons (PhD). p. 78. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  38. ^ a b Canavan, Aidan-Paul (April 2011). Looting the Dungeon: The Quest for the Genre Fantasy Mega-Text (PDF) (PhD). pp. 130–131, 238.
  39. ISBN 9781441102829
    .
  40. CBR.com
    . Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  41. ISBN 9781476686837
    .
  42. ^ a b Blum, Jeremy (2020-07-11). "'Dungeons & Dragons' Book 'Oriental Adventures' Receives A Sensitivity Disclaimer". HuffPost. Retrieved May 14, 2022.

External links

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