Aguilar v. Felton

Aguilar v. Felton
Aguilar v. Felton
	U.S. LEXIS 117
Holding
	Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 remedial services could not be provided on the premises of a parochial school because doing so violated the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.
Court membership
	Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White; Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun; Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist; John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Case opinions
Majority	Brennan, joined by Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens
Concurrence	Powell
Dissent	Burger
Dissent	White
Dissent	Rehnquist
Dissent	O'Connor, joined by Rehnquist (Parts II and III)
Laws applied
	U.S. Const. amend. I
	Overruled by
	Agostini v. Felton (1997)

Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985), was a

Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 necessitated an excessive entanglement of church and state and violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.^[1]

Aguilar v. Felton was subsequently overruled by Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997).

References

OCLC 48994782
.

Further reading

Pfeffer, Leo (1984). Religion, State and the Burger Court. Buffalo: Prometheus Books.
ISBN 0-87975-275-0
.

Young, S. M. (1986). "Lemon Reconstituted: Aguilar v. Felton and Public Aid to Parochial Schools". Northern Kentucky Law Review. 13: 317.

External links

Text of Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985) is available from: CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Justia Oyez (oral argument audio)

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
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International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee (1992)

Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes (1997)

Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky (2018)

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West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette (1943)

Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo (1974)

Wooley v. Maynard (1977)

Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980)

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California (1986)

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)

Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc. (2006)

National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra (2018)

303 Creative LLC v. Elenis (2023)

Moody v. NetChoice, LLC (2024)

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Machinists v. Street
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Abood v. Detroit Board of Education (1977)

Ellis v. Railway Clerks (1984)

Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson (1986)

Communications Workers of America v. Beck (1988)

Keller v. State Bar of California (1990)

Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n (1991)

Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. (1997)

Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth (2000)

United States v. United Foods Inc. (2001)

Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n (2005)

Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n (2007)

Locke v. Karass (2008)

Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association (2009)

Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000 (2012)

Harris v. Quinn (2014)

Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association (2016)

Janus v. AFSCME (2018)

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Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight (1984)

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Rust v. Sullivan (1991)

National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998)

Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez (2001)

USAID v. Alliance for Open Society I (2013)

USAID v. Alliance for Open Society II (2020)

Government
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Pleasant Grove City v. Summum (2009)

Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans (2015)

Matal v. Tam (2017)

Iancu v. Brunetti (2019)

Houston Community College System v. Wilson (2022)

Shurtleff v. City of Boston (2022)

Vidal v. Elster (2024)

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Garner v. Board of Public Works (1951)

Speiser v. Randall (1958)

Keyishian v. Board of Regents (1967)

Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb (1974)

School speech

Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)

Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist. (1969, substantial disruption)

Healy v. James (1972)

Island Trees School District v. Pico (1982)

Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens (1990)

Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia (1995)

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
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Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy (2007)

Morse v. Frederick (2007)

Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski (2021)

Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. (2021)

Public employees

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Perry v. Sindermann (1972)

Arnett v. Kennedy (1974)

Elrod v. Burns (1976)

Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle (1977)

Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist. (1979)

Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local (1979)

Connick v. Myers (1983)

Rankin v. McPherson (1987)

Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois (1990)

Waters v. Churchill (1994)

Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr (1996)

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
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Garcetti v. Ceballos (2006)

Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy (2007)

Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri (2011)

Lane v. Franks (2014)

Heffernan v. City of Paterson (2016)

Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. (2022)

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Ex parte Curtis (1882)

United Public Workers v. Mitchell (1947)

U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers (1973)

Broadrick v. Oklahoma (1973)

Licensing and
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Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio (1915)

Cox v. New Hampshire (1941)

Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)

Kunz v. New York (1951)

Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson (1952)

Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown (1957)

NAACP v. Button (1963)

Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar (1964)

Freedman v. Maryland (1965)

Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn. (1967)

Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. (1981)

Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. (1982)

Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind (1988)

Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement (1992)

Commercial speech

Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942)

Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. (1970)

Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations (1973)

Lehman v. Shaker Heights (1974)

Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar (1975)

Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)

Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (1976)

Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro (1977)

Carey v. Population Services International (1977)

Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)

In re Primus (1978)

Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association (1978)

Friedman v. Rogers (1979)

Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n (1980)

Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980)

Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego (1981)

In re R.M.J. (1982)

Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc. (1982)

Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio (1985)

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California (1986)

Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico (1986)

San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee (1987)

Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association (1988)

Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind (1988)

State University of New York v. Fox (1989)

Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois (1990)

City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network (1993)

Edenfield v. Fane (1993)

United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co. (1993)

Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy (1994)

Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. (1995)

Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. (1995)

Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc. (1995)

44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island (1996)

Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. (1997)

Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States (1999)

Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co. (1999)

United States v. United Foods Inc. (2001)

Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly (2001)

Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002)

Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
(2003)

Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n (2005)

Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy (2007)

Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States (2010)

Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA (2010)

Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. (2011)

Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman (2017)

Matal v. Tam (2017)

Iancu v. Brunetti (2019)

Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants (2020)

Vidal v. Elster (2024)

Campaign finance
and political speech

Buckley v. Valeo (1976)

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978)

California Medical Association v. FEC (1981)

Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley (1981)

FEC v. National Right to Work Committee (1982)

FEC v. National Conservative PAC (1985)

FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life (1986)

Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm. (1989)

Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce (1990)

Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC (1996)

Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC (2000)

FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
(2001)

Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (2002)

FEC v. Beaumont (2003)

McConnell v. FEC (2003)

Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
(2006)

Randall v. Sorrell (2006)

FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007)

Davis v. FEC (2008)

Citizens United v. FEC (2010)

Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan (2011)

Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett (2011)

American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock (2012)

McCutcheon v. FEC (2014)

Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar (2015)

Thompson v. Hebdon (2019)

FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate (2022)

Anonymous speech

NAACP v. Alabama (1958)

Bates v. City of Little Rock (1960)

Buckley v. Valeo (1976)

Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee (1982)

McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n (1995)

Doe v. Reed (2010)

Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta (2021)

State action

Marsh v. Alabama (1946)

Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner (1972)

Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck (2019)

Lindke v. Freed (2024)

Murthy v. Missouri (2024)

Official retaliation

Hartman v. Moore (2006)

Reichle v. Howards (2012)

Wood v. Moss (2014)

Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)

Nieves v. Bartlett (2019)

Egbert v. Boule (2022)

Gonzalez v. Trevino (2024)

National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo (2024)

Boycotts

NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. (1982)

FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA (1990)

Prisons

Procunier v. Martinez (1974)

Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union (1977)

Turner v. Safley (1987)

Shaw v. Murphy (2001)

Overton v. Bazzetta (2003)

Beard v. Banks (2006)

Freedom of the press
Prior restraints
and censorship

Patterson v. Colorado (1907)

Near v. Minnesota (1931)

Lovell v. City of Griffin (1938)

Tucker v. Texas (1946)

Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc. (1946)

Lamont v. Postmaster General (1965)

New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

Pell v. Procunier (1974)

Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart (1976)

Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia (1978)

Lowe v. SEC (1985)

Tory v. Cochran (2005)

Privacy

Time, Inc. v. Hill (1967)

Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn (1975)

Florida Star v. B. J. F. (1989)

Taxation and
privileges

Grosjean v. American Press Co. (1936)

Branzburg v. Hayes (1972)

Houchins v. KQED, Inc. (1978)

Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner (1983)

Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland (1987)

Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. (1991)

Defamation

Beauharnais v. Illinois (1952)

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964)

Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts (1967)

Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler (1970)

Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)

Time, Inc. v. Firestone (1976)

Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. (1984)

Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. (1985)

McDonald v. Smith (1985)

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)

Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton (1989)

Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1990)

Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox (9th Cir. 2014)

Broadcast media

Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC (1969)

FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978)

FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild (1981)

Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC (1996)

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC (1997)

Bartnicki v. Vopper (2001)

Copyrighted materials

Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. (1977)

Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises (1985)

Eldred v. Ashcroft (2003)

Freedom of assembly
Incorporation

United States v. Cruikshank (1876)

Presser v. Illinois (1886)

Protection from prosecution
and state restrictions

De Jonge v. Oregon (1937)

Thomas v. Collins (1945)

Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta (2021)

Freedom of association
Organizations

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951)

Watkins v. United States (1957)

NAACP v. Alabama (1958)

Bates v. City of Little Rock (1960)

NAACP v. Button (1963)

Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta (2021)

Future Conduct

Baggett v. Bullitt (1964)

Solicitation

In re Primus (1978)

Membership restriction

Hishon v. King & Spalding (1984)

Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984)

Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte (1987)

New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York (1988)

Dallas v. Stanglin (1989)

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000)

Christian Legal Society v. Martinez (2010)

Primaries and elections

Cousins v. Wigoda (1975)

Democratic Party v. Wisconsin (1981)

Tashjian v. Republican Party (1986)

Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party (1997)

California Democratic Party v. Jones (2000)

Clingman v. Beaver (2005)

New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres (2008)

Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party (2008)

Freedom to petition

United States v. Cruikshank (1876)

Thomas v. Collins (1945)

Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
(1961)

NAACP v. Button (1963)

Edwards v. South Carolina (1963)

United Mine Workers v. Pennington
(1965)

Cox v. Louisiana (1965)

California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited (1972)

Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees (1979)

McDonald v. Smith (1985)

Meyer v. Grant (1988)

Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
(1999)

BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board (2002)

Doe v. Reed (2010)

Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri (2011)

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[wilder-1] OCLC 48994782
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