Basic metabolic panel
Basic metabolic panel | |
---|---|
MedlinePlus | 003462 |
LOINC | 24320-4, 24321-2, 51990-0 |
A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a blood test consisting of a set of seven or eight biochemical tests and is one of the most common lab tests ordered by health care providers. Outside the
The basic metabolic panel is a simpler version of the comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), which includes tests for liver function.
Components
The version with seven tests is often referred to by medical professionals in the United States as the "CHEM-7", or "SMA-7" (Sequential Multiple Analysis-7).[1]
The seven parts of a CHEM-7 are tests for:
- Four electrolytes:
- blood urea (BU), blood urea nitrogen in the U.S.[6]
- creatinine[7]
- glucose[8]
These levels, taken as a set, can be rapidly performed to indicate several common acute conditions requiring immediate specific medical treatment, such as
Calcium (Ca2+) is often considered part of the BMP,[9][10] though, by definition, it is not part of the CHEM-7. A basic metabolic panel including calcium is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "CHEM-8". Calcium, as an alkaline earth metal, is also an electrolyte, but abnormalities are more commonly associated with malnutrition, osteoporosis, or malignancy, especially of the thyroid.[citation needed]
In countries that do not use the CHEM-7 panel, a UEC typically does not include chloride or bicarbonate as standard components, but will often include an
Reporting
BMP/ELECTROLYTES: | |||
Na+ = 140
|
Cl− = 100 | BUN = 20 | / Glu = 150 \ |
K+ = 4 | CO2 = 22 | PCr = 1.0 | |
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS :
| |||
HCO3− = 24 | paCO2 = 40 | paO2 = 95 | pH = 7.40 |
ALVEOLAR GAS: | |||
pACO2 = 36 | pAO2 = 105 | A-a g = 10 | |
OTHER: | |||
Ca = 9.5 | Mg2+ = 2.0 | PO4 = 1 | |
CK = 55 | BE = −0.36 | AG = 16 | |
SERUM OSMOLARITY/RENAL :
| |||
PMO = 300 | PCO = 295 | POG = 5
|
BUN:Cr = 20
|
URINALYSIS: | |||
UNa+ = 80 | UCl− = 100 | UAG = 5 | FENa = 0.95
|
UK+ = 25 | USG = 1.01 | UCr = 60 | UO = 800 |
PROTEIN/GI/LIVER FUNCTION TESTS: | |||
LDH = 100 | TP = 7.6 | AST = 25 | TBIL = 0.7 |
ALP = 71 | Alb = 4.0 | ALT = 40 | BC = 0.5 |
AST/ALT = 0.6 | BU = 0.2 | ||
AF alb = 3.0
|
SAAG = 1.0 | SOG = 60
| |
CSF: | |||
CSF alb = 30 | CSF glu = 60 | CSF/S alb = 7.5 | CSF/S glu = 0.6 |
The results of a basic metabolic panel are traditionally represented in a standard grid:
Na+ | Cl− | BUN |
K+ | HCO3 | creatinine |
Glucose (and sometimes calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus) are listed to the right of this grid, but there is greater variation in how these values are reported.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003462
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003481
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003484
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003485
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003469
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003474
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003475
- ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: 003482
- ^ "BASIC METABOLIC PANEL, SERUM". Archived from the original on March 13, 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
- ^ "Basic Metabolic Panel-Topic Overview". Retrieved 2007-08-26.