Bedfordshire Yeomanry
Bedfordshire Yeomanry | |
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First World War
Second World War
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The Bedfordshire Yeomanry was a
History
Formation and early history
Under threat of invasion by the
The Bedfordshire Yeomanry was first raised in 1797 as independent troops. These were regimented in 1803 as the Bedfordshire Yeomanry Cavalry but were disbanded in 1810.[2]
A new Bedfordshire Yeomanry Cavalry was raised in 1817, disbanded in 1827.[2]
Second Boer War
On 13 December 1899, the decision was made to allow volunteer forces to serve in the Second Boer War. Due to the string of defeats during
The first contingent of recruits contained 550 officers, 10,371 men with 20 battalions and 4 companies,[4] which arrived in South Africa between February and April 1900.[5]
The 28th (Bedfordshire) Company of the 4th Battalion,
On 1 September 1901, the regiment was re-raised as the Bedfordshire Imperial Yeomanry with
The regiment's organisation was:[2]
Bedfordshire Yeomanry | |
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HQ | Bedford |
A Squadron | Bedford |
B Squadron | Biggleswade (detachment at Shefford) |
C Squadron | Dunstable (detachments at Leighton Buzzard, Woburn, Ampthill) |
D Squadron | Godmanchester (Huntingdonshire) (detachments at St Neots, Kimbolton, Ramsey, Somersham, Sutton, Chatteris) |
It was ranked as 48th[9] (of 55) in the order of precedence of the Yeomanry Regiments in the Army List of 1914.[10]
First World War
Eastern Mounted Brigade |
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Organisation on 4 August 1914 |
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In accordance with the
1/1st Bedfordshire Yeomanry
At the outbreak of the
On 12 June 1915, it joined the 9th Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division in France,[14] eventually dismounting to serve in the Battle of the Somme, Battle of Cambrai and the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. As such, it was one of only six yeomanry regiments to be posted to a regular cavalry division in the war.[a]
On 10 March 1918, it left the 1st Cavalry Division with the intention of converting it to a cyclist unit, then to form a machine gun battalion with the Essex Yeomanry. The German spring offensive changed these plans and the regiment was re-mounted and returned to the 1st Cavalry Division. There, it was split up, sending a squadron to each of the regiments in 9th Cavalry Brigade (8th, 15th and 19th Hussars).[14]
The record of the unit's service was set out by L. R. C. Southern (Lieutenant), an officer of the regiment, in The Bedfordshire Yeomanry in the Great War (Rush & Warwick, Bedford, 1935).[18]
2/1st Bedfordshire Yeomanry
The 2nd Line regiment was formed in September 1914. From October 1915 to February 1916, it was assigned to the
- A Squadron joined 57th (2nd West Lancashire) Division at Aldershot[19]
- B Squadron joined 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division at Colchester[20]
- C Squadron joined 68th (2nd Welsh) Division at Turvey[21]
By March 1917 the regiment was concentrated at
3/1st Bedfordshire Yeomanry
The 3rd Line regiment was formed in 1915 and in June was attached to the
Between the wars
On 7 February 1920, the Regiment was reconstituted in the
The brigade underwent a number of redesignations before the outbreak of the
In 1939, the
Second World War
52nd (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Regiment, RA
105th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, RA was converted to 52nd (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Regiment, RA on 1 November 1939.[22][25] It fought with the BEF but was disbanded after evacuation from Dunkirk[26] on 20 June 1940.[25]
It was re-raised at
148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, RA
In 1938, Field regiments were organised into two 12-gun batteries. The experience of the BEF in 1940 showed the problem with this organisation: field regiments were intended to support an infantry brigade of three battalions, which could not be managed without severe disruption to the regiment. As a result, field regiments were reorganised into three 8-gun batteries.[28]
At the outbreak of the war, 148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment RA was assigned to the 18th (East Anglian) Infantry Division.[29] Initially commanding two batteries (419 and 420), the third battery (512) was formed in the regiment at Rochdale on 1 June 1941.[30]
The regiment was transferred to Singapore with its division, arriving just before the Fall of Singapore in February 1942.[26] The regiment was authorised to use the "Bedfordshire Yeomanry" designation from 17 February 1942 but, as it was captured on 15 February, this change was ineffective.[30]
Post-war
On 1 January 1947, the regiment was reconstituted in the
Battle honours
The Bedfordshire Yeomanry has been awarded the following
- First World War
- Second World War
The Royal Artillery was present in nearly all battles and would have earned most of the honours awarded to cavalry and infantry regiments. In 1833,
Uniform
Prior to 1914, the Bedfordshire Yeomanry wore a dark blue review order with white gorget collar, piping and trouser stripes. The headdress was a blue peaked cap with white lancer style quartering. Silver chain-mail epaulettes were attached to the tunics.[35]
See also
- Imperial Yeomanry
- List of Yeomanry Regiments 1908
- Yeomanry
- Yeomanry order of precedence
- British yeomanry during the First World War
- Second line yeomanry regiments of the British Army
- List of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery
Notes
- ^ The other five were
- Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars in 2nd Cavalry Division[15]
- Leicestershire Yeomanry in 3rd Cavalry Division[16]
- North Somerset Yeomanry in 3rd Cavalry Division[16]
- Essex Yeomanry also in 3rd Cavalry Division.[16]
- 4th Cavalry Division[17]
References
- ^ Mileham 1994, pp. 8–10
- ^ a b c d e f g "Bedfordshire Yeomanry at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Boer War Notes". Retrieved 11 June 2007.
- ^ a b "Imperial Yeomanry at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
- ^ "Boer War - Imperial Yeomanry Battalions". Retrieved 3 July 2007.
- ^ "Compton's Horse". Bedfordshire Yeomanry. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ War Office 23 August 1901. His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to approve the formation of a Regiment of Imperial Yeomanry for the County of Bedford, to be designated the Bedfordshire Imperial Yeomanry."No. 27348". The London Gazette. 23 August 1901. p. 5595.
- ^ "Bedfordshire Yeomanry 1908-1914". Army Service Numbers. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- Welsh Horsewas raised in August 1914.
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 73
- ^ Conrad, Mark (1996). "The British Army, 1914".
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, p. 35
- ^ James 1978, p. 35
- ^ a b c d e James 1978, p. 16
- ^ Becke 1935, p. 12
- ^ a b c Becke 1935, p. 20
- ^ Perry 1993, p. 14
- ^ Southern, L. R. C. (1935). The Bedfordshire Yeomanry in the Great War. Bedford: Rush & Warwick.
- ^ "57th (2nd West Lancashire) Division". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ a b Baker, Chris. "The Bedfordshire Yeomanry". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Litchfield, pp. 18–20.
- ^ Titles and Designations, 1927.
- ^ Frederick 1984, p. 527
- ^ a b c d Frederick 1984, p. 557
- ^ a b c Mileham 1994, p. 76
- ^ Bellis 1995, p. 58
- ^ Forty 1998, p. 73
- ^ Bellis 1995, p. 102
- ^ a b Frederick 1984, p. 533
- ^ 289–322 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on.
- ^ "Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire Yeomanry". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ Summary of Reserve Structure and Basing Changes Archived 2013-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Royal Regiment of Artillery at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
- ISBN 0-948251-26-3.
Bibliography
- Becke, Major A.F. (1935). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 1. The Regular British Divisions. London: ISBN 1-871167-09-4.
- Bellis, Malcolm A. (1995). Regiments of the British Army 1939–1945 (Artillery). London: Military Press International. ISBN 0-85420-110-6.
- Forty, George (1998). British Army Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-7509-1403-3.
- Frederick, J.B.M. (1984). Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978. Wakefield, Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
- James, Brigadier E.A. (1978). British Regiments 1914–18. London: Samson Books Limited. ISBN 0-906304-03-2.
- Norman E.H. Litchfield, The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0.
- Mileham, Patrick (1994). The Yeomanry Regiments; 200 Years of Tradition. Edinburgh: Canongate Academic. ISBN 1-898410-36-4.
- Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-9776072-8-0.
- Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army, London: War Office, 7 November 1927 (RA sections also summarised in Litchfield, Appendix IV).
External links
- Baker, Chris. "The Bedfordshire Yeomanry". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- "Bedfordshire Yeomanry at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - British Army units from 1945 on
- Roll of Honour, Bedfordshire Yeomanry
- Roll of 28th Company, 4th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry