Denbighshire Hussars
Denbighshire Hussars | |
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Active | 23 May 1794 – Present |
Country | Kingdom of Great Britain (1794–1800) United Kingdom (1801–present) |
Branch | British Army |
Type | Yeomanry |
Role | Yeomanry Cavalry Infantry Bicycle infantry Medium artillery |
Size | Up to three Regiments |
Engagements | Second Boer War World War I
|
Battle honours | See battle honours below |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Col Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet |
The Denbighshire Hussars was a
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
After Britain was drawn into the
19th century
By 26 January 1820, when the regiment became the Denbighshire Yeomanry Cavalry, there were five troops under Colonel-Commandant Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet.[2][7][9] Although the Yeomanry generally declined in importance and numbers after the end of the French wars,[10] the Denbigh regiment was sometimes called out to suppress riots in the 1820s and 1830s.[7] When Government support for the Yeomanry was withdrawn in 1828 the regiment carried on without pay until 1831 when pay for drills and periods of service was restored.[5][6]
The regiment was used to quell a disturbance by colliery workers in
When Col Sir Watkin Williams Wynn retired, he was succeeded on 1 March 1838 as Major-Commandant by
Sir William Lloyd died on 16 May 1857 and
Following the
In 1885 Capt Sydney Platt began recruiting for the Denbighshire Hussars in neighbouring Caernarfonshire, which had no yeomanry.[17]
Imperial Yeomanry
Second Boer War
The Yeomanry was not intended to serve overseas, but following a string of defeats during
The Denbighshire Hussars raised the 29th (Denbighshire) Company for the IY, which arrived in South Africa on 5 March 1900 and served with other Welsh companies in 9th Battalion, IY.[2][7][5][21][22][23][24] The company served until 1901, earning the regiment its first Battle honour: South Africa 1900–01.[5][13][25]
Denbighshire Imperial Yeomanry
The Imperial Yeomanry were trained and equipped as Mounted infantry. The concept was considered a success and the existing Yeomanry regiments at home were converted into Imperial Yeomanry in 1901, with an establishment of RHQ and four squadrons with a machine gun section. This included the Denbighshire Hussars Imperial Yeomanry (DHIY), with RHQ at Denbigh. The new establishment represented almost a trebling of the regiment's strength, which allowed the raising of C (Carnarvon) Squadron, recruited by Capt Eric Platt in Caernarfonshire, including a troop from Anglesey, and allocating D Squadron to Cheshire. The Yeomanry Brigade system was abolished at the same time.[5][13][17][26]
C (Carnarvon) Sqn was represented at the 1901 regimental training at Ruabon, and was well enough organised and trained to provide mounted escorts for a visit to the county in May 1902 by the Prince and Princess of Wales. It was organised as follows:[13][17]
- Squadron HQ: Bangor
- No 1 Troop: Bangor
- No 2 Troop: Anglesey (Beaumaris and Amlwch)
- No 3 Troop: Caernarfon and Llandudno
- No 4 Troop: Porthmadog and Llanrwst
D Squadron was based at Birkenhead in Cheshire.
A.G. Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph, was appointed the Honorary Chaplain of the regiment on 2 August 1902, attaining the rank of Chaplain 1st Class (TF) in 1906.[13][27]
Territorial Force
Welsh Border Mounted Brigade |
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Organisation on 4 August 1914 |
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The Imperial Yeomanry were subsumed into the new Territorial Force (TF) under the Haldane Reforms of 1908.[29][30][31] and the regiment was officially titled the Denbighshire Yeomanry (Hussars) with the following organisation:[5][13][32][33]
- RHQ at 1 Erdigg Road, Wrexham
- A Squadron at Wrexham, with detachments at Market Street, Llangollen,[34] Earl Street, Mold, Flintshire[35] and Ruabon
- B Squadron at Love Lane, Denbigh,[36] with detachments at Prestatyn,[37] John Street, Rhyl,[38][39] and Denbigh Road, Ruthin[34][40]
- C Squadron at Glynne Road, Bangor,[41][42] with detachments at Caernarvon, Argyll Road, Llandudno[42][43] and Beaumaris
- D Squadron at 24 Clifon Road, Tranmere, Birkenhead, Cheshire[44]
The regiment formed part of the TF's Welsh Border Mounted Brigade.[13][33][45]
In 1911 the Regiment had the honour of being the escort to the
World War I
Mobilisation
When war was declared on 4 August 1914, the Denbighshire Hussars mobilised at their drill halls under the command of Lt-Col H.P. Sykes, a retired RegularArmy captain who had been in command since 21 December 1910. The regiment assembled with the WBMB and then went with it to its war stations in East Anglia.[2][13][32][45][46][47]
In accordance with the
1/1st Denbighshire Hussars
The 1/1st Welsh Border Mounted Brigade joined the
At first this brigade was placed in the
The brigade was with the
24th (Denbighshire Yeomanry) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers
Meanwhile in February 1917 the dismounted Yeomanry regiments comprising the new division were converted into numbered battalions of an infantry regiment recruiting from the same area. Thus on 1 March 1/1st Denbighshire Hussars became 24th (Denbighshire Yeomanry) Battalion of the Royal Welch Fusiliers.[2][46][47][32][55][56][58][59][60][61]
74th (Y) Division took part in the Sinai and Palestine campaign in 1917–18. It was in reserve for the Second Battle of Gaza (17–19 April 1917) and then saw action at the Third Battle of Gaza (27 October–7 November) including the Capture of Beersheba (31 October), where 24th RWF led the attack on the Turkish positions, and the Capture of the Sheria feature (6 November). It took part in the Capture of Jerusalem (8–9 December) and its subsequent defence (27–30 December). Early in 1918 it fought in the Battle of Tell 'Asur (8–12 March).[55][56][62][63]
The
Due to a lack of replacements, British[a] infantry divisions on the Western Front had been reduced from 12 to nine battalions at the beginning of 1918.[66] To conform with this new structure, one battalion left each brigade of 74th (Y) Division, 24th RWF being the battalion selected from 231st Bde.[b] On 21 June the three battalions were used to reconstitute 94th Brigade of 31st Division, which was renamed the 94th (Yeomanry) Brigade on that date.[55][56][59][61][67][68][69][70]
The battalion remained with 94th (Y) Bde in 31st Division for the rest of the war, taking part in the Action of Le Becque (28 June), the Capture of
24th (Denbigh Yeomanry) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, was demobilised in 1919.[2]
2/1st Denbighshire Hussars
The 2nd Line regiment was formed in September 1914 and joined the
In April 1916, it left 63rd (2nd N) Division and moved with its brigade to East Anglia where it joined the 1st Mounted Division, replacing its 1st Line, which had left (dismounted) for Egypt.[71][46] By July it had moved with its brigade to the Morpeth, Northumberland area.[47]
In July 1916 there was a major reorganisation of 2nd Line yeomanry units in the United Kingdom. All but 12 regiments were converted to cyclists and as a consequence the regiment was dismounted and the brigade converted to 10th Cyclist Brigade in 1st Cyclist Division (the former 1st Mounted Division). Further reorganisation in October and November 1916 saw the division broken up and the brigade redesignated as 6th Cyclist Brigade in November, still in the Morpeth area.[2][47][45][46]
At this time the regiment departed for the
3/1st Denbighshire Hussars
The 3rd Line regiment was formed in 1915 and in the summer it was affiliated to a
Interwar
The Denbighshire Hussars reformed at Wrexham when the TF was reconstituted on 7 February 1920.
- Brigade HQ at Drill Hall, Colwyn Bay, from Denbighshire Hussars
- 241st (Carnarvon) Med Bty at Bangor, from 61st Medium Bde
- 242nd (Carnarvon) Med Bty (Howitzer) at Llandudo, from Denbighshire Hussars
- 243rd (Denbigh) Med Bty (H) at Colwyn Bay, from Denbighshire Hussars
- 244th (Denbigh) Med Bty (H) at Wrexham from Denbighshire Hussars
No prewar officers of the Denbigh Yeomanry were carried over to the new brigade.
In 1938 the RA modernised its nomenclature and a lieutenant-colonel's command was designated a 'regiment' rather than a 'brigade'; this applied to TA brigades from 1 November 1938. The TA was doubled in size after the
61st (Carnarvon & Denbighshire) Medium Regiment
- Regimental HQ at Colwn Bay
- 242 (Carnarvon) Med Battery at Llandudno
- 243 (Denbigh) Med Battery at Colwyn Bay
69th Medium Regiment
- RHQ at Bangor
- 241 (Carnarvon) Med Battery at Bangor
- 244 (Denbigh) Med Battery at Wrexham
World War II
61st Carnarvon & Denbigh (Yeomanry) Medium Regiment
61st (C&DY) Medium Regiment deployed to
The regiment continued with 8th AGRA through the subsequent campaign in North West Europe, culminating in the crossing of the Rhine (Operation Plunder) in March 1945. The regiment entered suspended animation in British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) 1–13 March 1946.[2][79][74][94]
69th Carnarvon & Denbigh (Yeomanry) Medium Regiment
The duplicate unit also saw action in the Battle of France before being evacuated from Dunkirk.
Postwar
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 69th Med Rgt was formally disbanded [2][82] and 61st Med Rgt reformed as 361 (Carnarvon, and Denbigh Yeomanry) Medium Regiment[i] at Colwyn Bay.[2][5][79][74][99][100] The CO was Lt-Col Owen Williams-Wynn, son of the regiment's Honorary Colonel and himself the former adjutant of the regiment 1936–39.[13][101]
On 31 October 1956 the regiment merged with
When the TA was reduced into the
- RHQ at Prestatyn
- P (Flintshire) Battery at Holywell
- Q (Denbighshire) Battery at Colwyn Bay
[further reductions] On 1 April 1969 the regiment was reduced to a cadre at Prestatyn under 119 Independent Light Reconnaissance Platoon, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME); some HQ personnel were absorbed into a platoon of A Company, Welsh Volunteers detached at Prestatyn, and others into the REME platoon; others from Q Bty were absorbed into a platoon of A Co Welsh Volunteers detached to Colwyn Bay.[5][79][103]
Finally, on 1 April 1971 the cadre was disbanded to reform as infantry, finding B (Flintshire and Denbighshire Yeomanry) Company in 3rd (Volunteer) Battalion,
Heritage and ceremonial
Uniforms and insignia
From the beginning the regiment wore a blue jacket with three vertical rows of silver buttons; there may have been lace loops across the front, but they had gone by 1820. A
The full dress uniform of the Denbighshire Hussars Imperial Yeomanry reflected the Boer War experience of the IY alongside Colonial units. The head dress was a
By 1908 the regiment had reverted to the blue hussar uniform for full dress, but many yeomanry regiments wore a less elaborate parade dress comprising a blue patrol jacket and peaked cap (see picture),[107] In other orders of dress the standard khaki cavalry uniform was worn.
In 1949 361 Med Rgt replaced the Royal Artillery 'gun' badge with one of their own design. It comprised the Prince of Wales's insignia above a scroll inscribed 'CAERNARVON & DENBIGH YEO'. The feathers and motto were in white metal and the coronet and scroll in gilt. RA 'bomb' collar badges' continued to be worn.[79]
Honorary Colonels
The following served as Honorary Colonel of the unit:[13]
- Charles John Tottenham, former CO, appointed 30 May 1874
- Arthur Mesham, former CO, appointed 20 February 1892
- Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 9th Baronet, KCB, DSO, TD, appointed 7 February 1923[101]
- Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 10th Baronet, former CO of 361 Medium Rgt 1947–52, appointed 1952[101]
Memorials
There is a memorial to the 17 men of 29th (Denbighshire) Company Imperial Yeomanry who died on active service during the Second Boer War inside St Giles' Church in Wrexham.[108][109]
A regimental memorial to the Denbighshire Hussars, commemorating the regiment from raising in 1796 to the end of its cavalry incarnation in 1920 and listing its battle honours, is near the north door of the nave of St Asaph Cathedral.[110]
Battle honours
The Denbighshire Yeomanry was awarded the following
Second Boer War | South Africa 1900–01
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First World War | Palestine 1917–18
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Second World War | The Royal Artillery was present in nearly all battles and would have earned most of the honours awarded to cavalry and infantry regiments. In 1833, William IV awarded the motto Ubique (meaning "everywhere") in place of all battle honours.[111]
|
See also
- Imperial Yeomanry
- List of Yeomanry Regiments 1908
- Yeomanry
- Yeomanry order of precedence
- British yeomanry during the First World War
- Second line yeomanry regiments of the British Army
- List of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery
Notes
- ^ As distinct from the Australian, Canadian and the New Zealand divisions which remained on a 12-battalion basis.
- Norfolk Regimentof 230th Brigade.
- 2/1st Cheshire Yeomanry.[45]
- ^ James also names the combined unit as 3rd (Denbigh and Montgomery) Yeomanry Cyclist Battalion[72] which seems more plausible than 3rd (Montgomery and Denbigh Yeomanry) Cyclist Battalion given that the Denbighshire Hussars were ranked 16th in the Yeomanry order of precedence whereas the Montgomeryshire Yeomanry were ranked 35th.[73]
- Royal Tank Corps, one was absorbed into a local infantry battalion, one became a signals unit and two were disbanded. The remainder were converted to artillery.
- ^ The contemporary spelling in all formal documents was 'Carnarvon', not 'Caernarvon', or today's preferred 'Caernarfon'.
- ^ In contemporary RA usage a brigade was a lieutenant-colonel's command consisting of batteries 'brigaded' together; it was not comparable with an infantry or cavalry brigade commanded by a brigadier-general. In the Territorials, unlike the Regulars, unit heritage is carried by the brigade/regiment, rather than the battery.[78]
- ^ This is the form of the title given in the Army List; other usually authoritative sources such Frederick[2] and Litchfield[79] render it as '61st (Carnarvon & Denbigh Yeomanry)'.
- ^ The positioning of the comma in the subtitle was significant: it recognised that the original Caernarfonshire component had been artillery and not yeomanry.
- ^ The positioning of the comma in the title is important: the Flintshires were never Yeomanry.
References
- ^ Rogers, p. 145.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Frederick, p. 28.
- ^ a b c d Sleigh, p. 5.
- ^ War Office, 1805 list.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Flintshire and Denbighshire Yeomanry at Regiment.org". Archived from the original on 2006-01-05. Retrieved 2006-01-05.
- ^ a b Mileham, pp. 80–1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Denbighshire Hussars at Uniformology.
- ^ a b c d e "Uniform of the Denbighshire Hussars Yeomanry Cavalry". Wrexham Council. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
- ^ Williams-Wynn at History of Parliament Online.
- ^ Spiers, p. 79.
- ^ 'Trouble in the Mining Industry' at Ruabon in Wrexham North Wales.
- ^ Talbot.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Army List, various dates.
- ^ Tottenham in Thomas Nicolas, Annals of the Counties and County Families of Wales, Vol 2 (Google Books).
- ^ Naylor-Leyland portrait at Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum.
- ^ Naylor-Leyland Baronets, Burkes.
- ^ a b c d Owen, pp. 209–16.
- ^ Rogers, p. 228.
- ^ Spiers, p. 239.
- ^ Dunlop, pp. 104–18.
- ^ a b IY at Anglo-Boer War.
- ^ "IY at Regiments.org". Archived from the original on 2006-01-04. Retrieved 2006-01-04.
- ^ IY Companies at Roll of Honour.
- ^ Amery (1909), Appendix to Chapters I-XIV, pp. 503–14.
- ^ Leslie.
- ^ Mileham, p. 78.
- ^ London Gazette, 1 August 1902.
- ^ Conrad, Mark (1996). "The British Army, 1914".
- ^ London Gazette, 20 March 1908.
- ^ Dunlop, Chapter 14.
- ^ Spiers, Chapter 10.
- ^ a b c d e Denbighshire Hussars at Long, Long Trail.
- ^ a b "Conrad". Archived from the original on 2006-02-19. Retrieved 2006-02-19.
- ^ a b Denbighshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
- ^ Mold at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Denbigh at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Flintshire Drill stations at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Flintshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
- ^ Rhyl at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Ruthin at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Bangor at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ a b Caernarvonshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
- ^ Llandudno at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ Birkenhead at Drill Hall Project.
- ^ a b c d e f g h James, p. 36.
- ^ a b c d e f Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 1–7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h James, p. 17.
- ^ Becke, Pt 2a, p. 40.
- ^ Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6.
- ^ Rinaldi, p. 35.
- ^ a b 1st Mounted Division at Long, Long Trail.
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, p. 60
- ^ John, pp. 27–34.
- ^ Dudley Ward, p. 20.
- ^ a b c d e Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 117–22.
- ^ a b c d e 74th (Yeomanry) Division at Long, Long Trail.
- ^ Dudley Ward, p. 26.
- ^ Frederick, p. 304.
- ^ a b c d James, p. 68.
- ^ John, p. 44.
- ^ a b c d Royal Welch Fusiliers at Long, Long Trail.
- ^ John, pp. 62, 84, 92.
- ^ Dudley Ward, pp. 88–90, 96–100, 111–20, 129–36, 143–5, 170–80.
- ^ John, pp. 102–3.
- ^ Dudley Ward, pp. 185–6, 203–4.
- ^ Haythornthwaite, p. 217.
- ^ John, p. 104.
- ^ Dudley Ward, p. 204.
- ^ a b Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 11–9.
- ^ a b 31st Division at Long, Long Trail.
- ^ a b Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 49–54.
- ^ James, pp. 24–25.
- ^ Mileham, p. 73.
- ^ a b c d e f Frederick, pp. 723, 735.
- ^ Farndale, Annex K.
- ^ Litchfield, Appendix VII.
- ^ Sainsbury, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Litchfield, pp. 1 & 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Litchfield, pp. 27–8.
- ^ "Carnarvon and Anglesey Artillery Volunteers at Regiments.org". Archived from the original on 2005-12-27. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ War Office, Titles & Designations, 1927.
- ^ a b c d Frederick, p. 737.
- ^ Western Command, 3 September 1939, at Patriot Files.
- ^ a b Ellis, France & Flanders, Appendix I.
- ^ a b Farndale, Annex A.
- ^ Ellis, France & Flanders, Chapter 12.
- ^ Farndale, pp. 15, 42, 54–6.
- ^ a b Joslen, p. 462.
- ^ a b c Barton, Derek. "61 (Caernarvon & Denbigh) Medium Regiment RA(TA)". The Royal Artillery 1939–45.
- ^ a b Joslen, p. 463.
- ^ Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 2: 21 Army Group, 24 July 1943, with amendments, The National Archives (TNA), Kew, file WO 212/238.
- ^ Townend & Baldwin, pp. 315–35, 369–79, 447–57, 461.
- ^ Anon, Operation Bluecoat, Appendix A.
- ^ Anon, Plunder, pp. 21–4, 41–7, Appendix A2.
- ^ Farndale, pp. 16, 42, 84.
- ^ a b c d Barton, Derek. "69 Medium Regiment RA(TA)". The Royal Artillery 1939–45.
- ^ Joslen, pp. 486, 574.
- ^ Joslen, p. 467.
- ^ Farndale, Annex M.
- ^ a b c Frederick, pp. 1008–9.
- ^ a b c Williams-Wynn Baronets, Burke's.
- ^ 372–413 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on.
- ^ a b c Frederick, p. 1042.
- ^ "398 (Flintshire & Denbighshire Yeomanry) Squadron is formed in Queensferry". Deeside. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^ Ryan.
- ^ Maj Roy Wilson, 'The Yeomanry cavalry', Military Modelling Vol 16, No 2, February 1986.
- ^ See, for example, Smith & Coogan, pp. 25–8.
- ^ Wrexham: Boer War (Denbighshire Yeomanry) at Clywd Family History.
- ^ IWM War Memorial Register Ref 31127.
- ISBN 1-872665-91-8.Guide to the cathedral.
- ^ "Royal Regiment of Artillery at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
Bibliography
- L.S. Amery (ed), The Times History of the War in South Africa 1899-1902, London: Sampson Low, Marston, 6 Vols 1900–09; Appendix to Chapters I-XIV, pp. 503–14.
- Anon, British Army of the Rhine Battlefield Tour: Operation Bluecoat, Germany: BAOR, 1947/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2021, ISBN 978-1-78331-812-4.
- Anon, British Army of the Rhine Battlefield Tour: Operation Plunder, Germany: BAOR, 1947/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2022, ISBN 978-1-4745-3532-8.
- Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56), London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.
- Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.
- Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X.
- Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 100th Edn, London, 1953.
- Col John K. Dunlop, The Development of the British Army 1899–1914, London: Methuen, 1938.
- Maj L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940, London: HM Stationery Office, 1954/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 978-1-85457-056-6.
- Gen Sir ISBN 1-85753-080-2.
- J.B.M. Frederick, Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3.
- J.B.M. Frederick, Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
- Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). The World War One Source Book. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-351-7.
- Brig E.A. James, British Regiments 1914–18, London: Samson Books, 1978, ISBN 978-1-84342-197-9.
- Steven John, Welsh Yeomanry at War: A History of the 24th (Pembroke & Glamorgan Yeomanry) Battalion, The Welsh Regiment, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2016, ISBN 978-1-47383-362-3.
- Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/London: London Stamp Exchange, 1990, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
- N.B. Leslie, Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914, London: Leo Cooper, 1970, ISBN 0-85052-004-5.
- Norman E.H. Litchfield, The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0.
- Mileham, Patrick (1994). The Yeomanry Regiments; 200 Years of Tradition. Edinburgh: Canongate Academic. ISBN 1-898410-36-4.
- Bryn Owen, History of the Welsh Militia and Volunteer Corps 1757–1908: 1: Anglesey and Caernarfonshire, Caernarfon: Palace Books, 1989, ISBN 1-871904-00-5.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-9776072-8-0.
- Col H.C.B. Rogers, The Mounted Troops of the British Army 1066–1945, London: Seeley Service, 1959.
- Lt-Col Ernest Ryan, 'Arms, Uniforms and Equipment of the Yeomanry Cavalry', Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, September 1957, Vol 35, pp. 124–33.
- Lt-Col J.D. Sainsbury, The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 1: The Field Regiments 1920-1946, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 1999, ISBN 0-948527-05-6.
- Arthur Sleigh, The Royal Militia and Yeomanry Cavalry Army List, April 1850, London: British Army Despatch Press, 1850/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 1991, ISBN 978-1-84342-410-9.
- R.J. Smith & C.R. Coogan, The Uniforms of the British Yeomanry Force 1794–1914, 15: Staffordshire Yeomanry, Feltham: Robert Ogilby Trust/Chippenham: Picton Publishing, 1993, ISBN 0-9515714-6-X.
- Edward M. Spiers, The Army and Society 1815–1914, London: Longmans, 1980, ISBN 0-582-48565-7.
- Philip Talbot, 'The English Yeomanry in the Nineteenth Century and the Great Boer War', Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, Spring 2001, Vol 79, No 317, pp. 45–62.
- Lt-Col Will Townend & Frank Baldwin, Gunners in Normandy: The History of the Royal Artillery in North-West Europe January 1942 to August 1944, Cheltenham: History Press, 2020, ISBN 978-0-7509-9044-8.
- War Office, A List of the Officers of the Militia, the Gentlemen & Yeomanry Cavalry, and Volunteer Infantry of the United Kingdom, 11th Edn, London: War Office, 14 October 1805/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84574-207-2.
- Maj C.H. Dudley Ward, The 74th (Yeomanry) Division in Syria and France, London: John Murray, 1922/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-843428-71-7.
External links
- Anglo Boer War
- Bruce Bassett-Powell's Uniformology.
- British Army units from 1945 on
- Mark Conrad, The British Army, 1914 (archive site)
- Clwyd Family History
- The Drill Hall Project
- Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
- Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register
- Chris Baker, The Long, Long Trail
- Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth – Regiments.org (archive site)
- Roll of Honour
- Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum