Bone bed

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A bone bed is any geological stratum or deposit that contains bones of whatever kind. Inevitably, such deposits are sedimentary in nature. Not a formal term, it tends to be used more to describe especially dense collections such as Lagerstätte. It is also applied to brecciated and stalagmitic deposits on the floor of caves, which frequently contain osseous remains.[1]

In a more restricted sense, the term is used to describe certain thin layers of bony fragments, which occur in well-defined geological strata. One of the best-known of these is the

Brunswick, Hanover (Germany), in Franconia and in Tübingen (Germany).[2][3] A bone bed has also been observed at the base of the Carboniferous limestone series, in certain parts of the south-west of England.[1]

Bone beds are also recorded in

Bentiaba, Angola, is an example of a marine bonebed[19] with numerous mosasaurs and plesiosaurs. Another example of a marine bonebed is the Sharktooth Hill Bonebed located in the Temblor Formation in California.[20][21][22][23]

Fossil bonebeds don't always consist of one single species, but rather many species of organisms. There are several of the bonebeds known throughout North America. Two of the best examples include the Mixson's Bone Bed of Florida, whose geological settings preserved the remains of Ambelodon, Aepycamelus, and Cormohipparion,[24] and the Agate Fossil Beds in Nebraska which has the fossils of abundant creatures such as Menoceras, Stenomylus, and Daphoenodon.[25][26][27][28]

References

  1. ^ a b  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bone Bed". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 203.
  2. ^ Johannes Baier: Das Tübinger "Rhätolias-Grenzbonebed" . - Fossilien 31(1), 26-30, 2014.
  3. ^ Johannes Baier: Der Geologische Lehrpfad am Kirnberg (Keuper; SW-Deutschland). - Jber. Mitt. oberrhein. geol. Ver, N. F. 93, 9-26, 2011.
  4. ^ Brusatte, S. L., Butler R. J., Mateus O., & Steyer S. J. (2015). A new species of Metoposaurus from the Late Triassic of Portugal and comments on the systematics and biogeography of metoposaurid temnospondyls. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e912988., 2015
  5. ^ LALLANILLA, MARC (April 17, 2006). "Huge Meat-Eating Dinosaur Discovered". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2006-04-19. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  6. ^ Switek, Brian. "The Making of an Allosaurus Graveyard". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
  7. ^ "Dinosaur National Monument - the remaining portion dinosaur bone bed | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
  8. ISSN 0008-4077
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  9. OCLC 809956619.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
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  10. . Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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  19. ^ Strganac, C., Jacobs L., Polcyn M., Mateus O., Myers T., Araújo R., Fergunson K. M., Gonçalves A. O., Morais M. L., Schulp A. S., da Tavares T. S., & Salminen J. (2014). Geological Setting and Paleoecology of the Upper Cretaceous Bench 19 Marine Vertebrate Bonebed at Bentiaba, Angola. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 1-16.
  20. ^ "Fossil bone bed helps reconstruct life along California's ancient coastline". phys.org. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  21. ^ "06.08.2009 - Bone bed tells of life along California's ancient coastline". www.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  22. S2CID 91544891
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  24. ^ "Mixson's Bone Bed". Florida Museum. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  25. ISSN 0002-9599
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  26. ^ Tweet, Justin (2015-12-27). "Equatorial Minnesota: North American camels: not the run-of-the-mill Christmas camels". Equatorial Minnesota. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  27. JSTOR 43597031
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