Cambro-Normans

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cambro-Normans (

Latin: Cambria; "Wales", Welsh: Normaniaid Cymreig; Norman: Nouormands Galles) were Normans who settled in southern Wales and the Welsh Marches after the Norman invasion of Wales
, allied with their counterpart families who settled England following its conquest.

Usage in Ireland

, c. 1190

Some Irish historians prefer to use this term instead of

Saxon", i.e. "English".[2]

The term Cambro-Norman is rarely used even in Ireland, and the Normans who invaded Ireland are incorrectly described as Anglo-Normans by modern historians.

Marcher Lord. He is believed to have retreated to his English holdings when the Welsh began to attack his territory in Netherwent. Strongbow was living in England when he was contacted by Diarmaid MacMurrough, the king of Leinster.[citation needed
]

In addition to such Cambro-Norman lords, some of Ireland's most common names, including Walsh and Griffith, came from indigenous Welsh families who came with the Norman invasion. (The surname "Walsh" itself, or in Irish Breathnach, "Briton", means "Welshman", and was applied by the Irish to Welsh who did not have a surname, as well as to particular Cambro-Norman lords.) Other indigenous Welsh surnames, such as Taaffe which came at this time, became very important families within the Pale.

Probably the best known[

Hiberno-Norman, is Costello (see also Gilbert de Angulo). Other Cambro-Norman families include the Butlers, the Joyces[3][4][5] and the Barretts
.

See also

References

  1. . Retrieved 11 July 2009.
  2. . p. 24.
  3. ^ Names. 1985. Original from the University of California. Digitized 3 September 2011. p. 202.
  4. ^ Stokes, George Thomas. Ireland and the Anglo-Norman Church: A History of Ireland and Irish Christianity from the Anglo-Norman Conquest to the Dawn of the Reformation. Hodder and Stoughton, 1897. Original from the University of California. p. 334.

External links