Cervical polyp

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cervical polyp
Gynecology
Histopathology of endocervical polyp: With endocervical epithelium and glands (mucinous columnar linings), edematous stroma and clear congestion. H&E stain.[1]

A cervical polyp is a common

neoplastic change which may lead to cancer. They are most common in post-menarche, pre-menopausal
women who have been pregnant.

Signs and symptoms

Cervical polyps often show no symptoms.

leukorrhoea).[4][5][6][7]

Cause

The cause of cervical polyps is uncertain, but they are often associated with inflammation of the cervix.[8] They may also occur as a result of raised levels of estrogen or clogged cervical blood vessels.[4]

Diagnosis

Cervical polyps can be seen during a pelvic examination as red or purple projections from the cervical canal.[4] Diagnosis can be confirmed by a cervical biopsy which will reveal the nature of the cells present.[4]

Structure

Cervical polyps are finger-like growths, generally less than 1 cm in diameter.[4][5] They are generally bright red in colour, with a spongy texture.[3] They may be attached to the cervix by a stalk (pedunculated) and occasionally prolapse into the vagina where they can be mistaken for endometrial polyps or submucosal fibroids.[5]

Treatment

Cervical polyps can be removed using ring

cauterisation.[4] If the polyp is infected, an antibiotic may be prescribed.[4]

Prognosis

99% of cervical polyps will remain benign and 1% will at some point show

neoplastic change.[10] Cervical polyps are unlikely to regrow.[4]

Epidemiology

Cervical polyps are most common in women who have had children and

perimenopausal women.[3] They are rare in pre-menstrual girls and uncommon in post-menopausal women.[7]

See also

References

  1. PMID 32809544
    . Last Update: November 14, 2021.
    - This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
  2. ISBN 3-7186-5857-7
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 0-7817-3905-5
    .
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Smith, Melanie N. (2006-05-10). "Cervical polyps". MEDLINE. Retrieved 2007-11-05.
  5. ^
    ISBN 1-900151-51-0
    .
  6. ISBN 0-07-145892-1
    .
  7. ^
    ISBN 963-00-7356-0
    .
  8. ^ "Cervical Polyps" (PDF). Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals (NHS). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-07. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  9. ^ Moore, Anne (2001-09-20). "How Should I Treat Postcoital Bleeding in a Premenopausal Patient?". Medscape.com. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  10. ^ Tillman, Elizabeth. "Short Instructor Materials" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 2006-04-23. Retrieved 2007-10-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

External links

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