Cleveland Park
Cleveland Park Historic District | |
Washington, DC | |
Built | 1886 |
---|---|
Architect | Francis R. Allen; Et al. |
Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman, Italianate, Queen Anne |
NRHP reference No. | 87000628[1] |
Added to NRHP | April 27, 1987 |
Cleveland Park is a residential
It is named after Grover Cleveland, who owned property in the area.[4]
History
The first American settler was General
The neighborhood acquired its name after 1886, when President Grover Cleveland purchased a stone farmhouse opposite Rosedale and remodeled it into a Queen Anne style summer estate called Oak View or Oak Hill (by other accounts, Red Top). When Cleveland lost his bid for re-election in 1888, the property was sold. The Oak View subdivision was platted in 1890.[6]: 2 The Cleveland Heights subdivision was platted around the same time,[6]: 2 and the Cleveland Park subdivision soon thereafter.[6]: 4 [7] Red Top in the meantime was inhabited by Washington architect Robert I. Fleming and later by his widow, and eventually demolished in 1927 to be replaced on the same site by the neo-Georgian mansion that still stands at 3536 Newark Street NW.[8]
Early large-scale development was spurred by the neighborhood's upland topography, which provided a breezy relief from the hot, fetid air in the lowlands that were then the built-up area of Washington, D.C. Most of the houses built during this period show their intended use as summer houses in the era before air conditioning, having such architectural features as wide porches, large windows, and long, overhanging eaves.[6]
While the first subdivisions were made in response to the extension of the Georgetown and Tennallytown
Development proceeded in fits and starts, punctuated by such events as the bankruptcy of the Cleveland Park Company in 1905[6]: 9 and the Great Depression in the 1930s. As a result, houses of very different sizes, natures, and styles can often be seen next to one another. In the later 20th century, Winthrop Faulkner and I. M. Pei designed houses in the neighborhood as well.[6]: 11–12
The Park and Shop (1930) was one of the first two
Civic Groups
The Cleveland Park Citizens Association (CPCA) was established in 1911 by residents of the Cleveland Park area. The Association was incorporated in 1964 as the "Connecticut Avenue Citizens Association." The name was changed in 1966 to the current name, Cleveland Park Citizens Association. Over the years, it has raised money for the construction of the local library branch, the Cleveland Park Neighborhood Library.[11] It is a member of the Federation of Citizens Associations of the District of Columbia.
The Cleveland Park Historical Society, founded 1985, strives to document and preserve the history and architecture of the neighborhood, and especially the historic district, which was designated in 1987. The Society sponsors an annual house tour in the neighborhood.
The Cleveland Park Club was founded in 1922 to "promote social intercourse, recreation and sports, literature and the arts, and for mutual improvement" of the neighborhood in the days before television and widespread broadcasting and movies. The next year, the Club purchased a 1900 house to use as its base. Events included such entertainment as plays, songfests, and dances. With the construction of a swimming pool, the Club became more centered on recreational swimming, although other activities, including annual potluck suppers on Memorial Day and Labor Day, a day camp, and other occasional social and educational events continue.[12]
Education
District of Columbia Public Schools operates several public schools that serve children residing in Cleveland Park. Some of the zoned schools reside in nearby neighborhoods. Zoned schools include:
- Elementary schools: Phoebe Hearst Elementary and John Eaton Elementary School[13][14]
- Alice Deal Middle School and Hardy Middle School[13][15]
- Jackson-Reed High School[13][16]
The Washington International School operates an upper-school campus (located on the Tregaron Estate) in the neighborhood, located off of Macomb Street between Connecticut Avenue and 34th Street. The National Child Research Center operates a nursery school in the neighborhood;[17] National Cathedral School, St. Albans School, Beauvoir School, and Sidwell Friends School are located at the edge of the customary boundary of Cleveland Park.
The District of Columbia Public Library system operates the Cleveland Park Neighborhood Library, which was completely rebuilt between 2016 and 2018. The library building reopened June 16, 2018.[11]
Gallery
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Connecticut Avenue viewed towards the north in Cleveland Park.
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Cleveland Park Metro Station Entrance.
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Uptown Theater on Connecticut Avenue.
-
Historic photo of Sedgwick Gardens apartments.
-
Newark St NW looking towards 35th St NW (September 2020).
Notable residents
- Robert A. Altman, chairman of ZeniMax Media[18]
- Warren Clark Jr. (1936–2018), ambassador from the United States to São Tomé and Príncipe and Gabon[20]
- Grover Cleveland (1837–1908), 22nd and 24th president of the United States[4]
- Joe Englert (1961–2020), restaurateur[21]
- news anchor and journalist[22]
- Jim Lehrer, journalist and novelist[22]
- Ana Montes, Defense Intelligence Agency employee who spied for Cuba[23]
- Marjorie Townsend (1930–2015), NASA engineer[24]
- David Ignatius, journalist and author
- Julian Steward, anthropologist.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Boundaries". Cleveland Park Citizens Association.
- ^ Willman, John B., "Washington's Original Shopping Center Sold", The Washington Post and Times-Herald, Wednesday 30 January 1963, Volume 86, Number 56, page B-7.
- ^ a b "Why Is It Named Cleveland Park?". Ghosts of DC. March 3, 2015.
- ^ "Rosedale's History". The Rosedale Conservancy.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Williams, Kimberly Prothro (2001). "Cleveland Park Historic District brochure" (PDF). D.C. Preservation League.
- McMillan CommissionMap D-289, 1901.
- ISBN 9780874744804.
- ^ Kaplan, Jacob (July 17, 2017). "They Paved Paradise and Put Up a Park and Shop". Boundary Stones. WETA. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ^ Cooper, Rebecca (Dec 17, 2020). "Sam's Park & Shop in Cleveland Park sold". Washington Business Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
- ^ a b "Cleveland Park Neighborhood Library". District of Columbia Public Library. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on Dec 27, 2022.
- ^ "Cleveland Park Club".
- ^ a b c "Find Your In-Boundary School". District of Columbia Public Schools.
- ^ "Elementary School Boundary Map". District of Columbia Public Schools.
- ^ "Middle School Boundary Map". District of Columbia Public Schools.
- ^ "High School Boundary Map". District of Columbia Public Schools.
- ^ "National Child Research Center". National Child Research Center.
- ^ Walsh, Sharon (August 2, 1991). "Cloud Over a Rising Star". The Washington Post.
- ^ Trotter, J.K. (November 6, 2014). "Would-Be Divorcé David Brooks Bought a $1.9 Million Home With His Wife". Gawker.
- ^ McRoberts, Katie. "Remembering Ambassador Warren Clark". Churches for Middle East Peace.
- ^ Heim, Joe (December 22, 2015). "D.C.'s bar czar on what makes him still want to raise a glass". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Andrews, Helena (September 16, 2014). "New York Times columnist David Brooks sells his $4.5 million home in less than 48 hours". The Washington Post.
- ^ Popkin, Jim (April 18, 2013). "Ana Montes did much harm spying for Cuba. Chances are, you haven't heard of her". The Washington Post.
- ^ McDonough, Megan (May 7, 2015). "Marjorie Townsend, who managed a U.S. spacecraft launch, dies at 85". The Washington Post.
External links
- Cleveland Park Citizens Association
- Cleveland Park Historical Society
- Cleveland Park Club
- Cleveland Park Congregational United Church of Christ
- National Register of Historic Places: Cleveland Park Historic District
- Cleveland Park Email List
- The Washington Post's Neighborhood Profile: Cleveland Park Profile