Cocido madrileño

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cocido madrileño
vegetables and meat
CourseMain course
Place of originSpain
Region or stateMadrid
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsChickpeas

Cocido madrileño (Spanish: [koˈθiðo maðɾiˈleɲo]; "Madrid stew") is a traditional chickpea-based stew from Madrid, Spain. A substantial dish prepared with meat and vegetables, it is most popular during the winter but is served throughout the year in some restaurants. Initially it was a dish for humble people, but it started to climb in society thanks to its inclusion in restaurant menus. The chickpea was introduced under Carthaginian rule, and was later used in medieval Spain.

It is a dish normally eaten in winter, in the cold months of the year.

History

The origins of the dish are uncertain, but most sources agree that probably it was created during the

eggs and without pork.[1] Within time, adafina was soon popular elsewhere[where?
].

The growth of

morcilla (blood sausage) were added to the dish.[2]

From these origins, the recipe allowed few modifications and was soon established as a staple of

taverns catering to manual workers. After the Civil War
, the austerity period, followed by the introduction of more convenient meals, reduced the public popularity of the dish.

Ingredients

Cocido madrileño

The main ingredient of cocido is the

turnips. In some cases, green bean, Chard or cardoon
are also added.

The meat used is fundamentally

jamón serrano. Beef shank is also added; the fat content (flor) of the piece is highly prized. Chicken (especially old hens
) is also part of the cocido.

Two bone pieces (ham bone and beef spine bone) are added to enrich the stock.

For some recipes, the final touch is the bola, a

spices, which, it is said,[citation needed
] was created as a substitute of the eggs used in the adafaina.

On the table

Tradition rules that the ingredients of cocido must be served separately. Each serving is known as a vuelco (tipping or emptying out), as at each time the

pot
must be emptied out to separate the ingredients.

The first vuelco is to separate the

noodles
added. The second vuelco consists of chickpeas and vegetables. The third vuelco is the meat dish.

Leftovers

Traditionally, dishes made with the leftovers of the cocido include Spanish croquetas (

croquettes), ropa vieja and pringá
.

See also

References