Corypha umbraculifera
Talipot palm | |
---|---|
Talipot palm flowering at Kerala, India | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Arecales |
Family: | Arecaceae |
Genus: | Corypha |
Species: | C. umbraculifera
|
Binomial name | |
Corypha umbraculifera | |
Synonyms[2] | |
|
Corypha umbraculifera, the talipot palm, is a species of palm native to eastern and southern India and Sri Lanka. It is also grown in Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and the Andaman Islands.[3] It is one of the five accepted species in the genus Corypha.[4] It is a flowering plant with the largest inflorescence in the world. It lives up to 60 years before bearing flowers and fruits. It dies shortly after.
Description
It is one of the largest palms with individual specimens having reached heights of up to 25 m (82 ft) with stems up to 1.3 m (4.3 ft) in diameter.
The talipot palm bears the largest inflorescence of any plant, 6–8 m (20–26 ft) long, consisting of one to several million small flowers borne on a branched stalk that forms at the top of the trunk (the titan arum, Amorphophallus titanum, from the family Araceae, has the largest unbranched inflorescence, and the species Rafflesia arnoldii has the world's largest single flower). The talipot palm is monocarpic, flowering only once, when it is 30 to 80 years old. It takes about a year for the fruit to mature, producing thousands of round, yellow-green fruit 3–4 cm (1–1.5 in) in diameter, each containing a single seed. The plant dies after fruiting.[6][7]
Distribution
The talipot palm is cultivated in South India and Sri Lanka. It is also cultivated in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and the Andaman Islands. It is also grown sparsely in China.
Uses
Historically, the leaves were written upon in various South Asian and South-East Asian cultures using an iron
In Cambodia, the palm is known as tréang (it was also known by the French name latanier), and as noted above was extensively used in the past to write religious manuscripts.[9] In recent times the leaf media has been used by traditional healers and soothsayers. The mature leaves are used to make thatches, mats and hats. The petioles can be used in the manufacture of canes, arrows and netting needles. At low tide, fishers use the fruit to stupefy fish.
Gallery
-
AtHonolulu, Hawaii
-
Talipot palm fruit
-
At Lyon Arboretum, Hawaii, U.S.
-
At Jardin Botanique de Deshaies, Guadeloupe
-
Corypha umbraculifera painting (1913)
See also
References
- . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "The Plant List Corypha umbraculifera".
- ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org.
- ^ "Corypha L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ "Dominica Botanic Gardens". Archived from the original on 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
- ^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1938. Sylva Telluriana. Mantis Synopt. New genera and species of trees and shrubs of North America p 13, Bessia sanguinolenta
- ^ Linné, Carl von; Salvius, Lars (June 26, 1753). Caroli Linnaei ... Species plantarum :exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas... Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
- FAO reports: tropical palms, palm products Archived 2010-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, palms with development potential Archived 2011-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Pauline Dy Phon (2000). Plants Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. p. 174.
External links
- Media related to Corypha umbraculifera at Wikimedia Commons
- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .