Croatia–Hungary relations
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![]() Croatia |
![]() Hungary |
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The foreign relations between Croatia and Hungary are bound together by shared history, political development and geography. The two states established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1992 following the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the independence of Croatia.
In 1102 the previously independent
Croatian and Hungarian high-ranking officials usually meet several times a year. Trade between Croatia and Hungary amounted $1.020 bln in 2012,[1][2] largely consisting of Hungarian exports to Croatia. Hungarian tourists contribute significantly to Croatian tourism; in 2009, a total of 323,000 visited Croatia, including the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán who has spent his summer holidays in Dalmatia for last few decades. Both countries coordinate the development of cross-border infrastructure. Pan-European corridors Vb and Vc connect Budapest to the Adriatic Sea via Zagreb and Osijek. Both countries have sizable minorities living across their common border, and both have passed laws to protect their minority rights.
Croatia and Hungary are parties to 96 bilateral treaties and members of a number of multinational organizations, including NATO and the European Union. Croatia has an embassy in Budapest a general consulate in Pécs and a consulate in Nagykanizsa, while Hungary has an embassy in Zagreb, a general consulate in Osijek and honorary consulates in Rijeka, Split and Dubrovnik.
Present
Diplomatic relations
![]() | This article needs to be updated.(November 2017) |
Location | Type | Head |
---|---|---|
Budapest | embassy |
Ivan Bandić |
Pécs | consulate | Ljiljana Pancirov |
Nagykanizsa | consulate | Mijo Karagić |
Location | Type | Head |
---|---|---|
Zagreb | embassy |
Gábor Iván |
Rijeka | consulate | Miran Ključariček |
Split | consulate | Ivo Staničić |
High level visits
Croatian and Hungarian high-ranking officials (including heads of state, prime ministers and foreign ministers) meet several times a year. In addition, Croatian and Hungarian governments have occasionally held joint sessions since January 2006.[7][8]
Date | Location | Note |
---|---|---|
19 June 2012 | Budapest | Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary Boris Šprem and László Kövér meet
|
7 May 2012 | Budapest | Croatian prime minister Zoran Milanović meets Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán |
24 February 2012 | Budapest | Croatian foreign and European affairs minister Vesna Pusić and János Martonyi (Hungarian foreign minister) meet |
7 December 2011 | Olgamajor | Speakers of the Croatian Parliament and the National Assembly of Hungary Luka Bebić and László Kövér meet |
29–30 September 2011 | Budapest | President of Croatia Ivo Josipović visits Budapest and meets Hungarian president Pál Schmitt |
8 February 2011 | Zagreb | Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor meets Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán |
24 January 2011 | Budapest | Croatian justice minister Dražen Bošnjaković meets Hungarian Administration and Justice minister Tibor Navracsics
|
23 December 2010 | Zagreb | Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor meets Hungarian deputy prime minister Tibor Navracsics |
28 October 2010 | Budapest | Gordan Jandroković (Croatian foreign minister) and János Martonyi (Hungarian foreign minister) meet |
1 October 2010 | Zagreb | Hungarian president Pál Schmitt meets Croatian president Ivo Josipović and Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor, and visits Osijek and Varaždin |
10 September 2010 | Zagreb | Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor and Hungarian deputy prime minister Tibor Navracsics attend the Consequences of EU Membership for the Judiciary conference |
22 July 2010 | Budapest | Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán meets Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor |
13 July 2010 | Zagreb | Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor and Gordan Jandroković (Croatian foreign minister) meet Pál Schmitt, Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary and President-elect of Hungary at the time |
9 July 2010 | Dubrovnik | The 5th Croatia Summit is held, attended by Croatian president Ivo Josipović, Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor and Hungarian foreign minister János Martonyi
|
16 April 2010 | Pécs | Trilateral meeting of Croatian, Hungarian and Serbian presidents: Ivo Josipović, László Sólyom and Boris Tadić |
16 March 2010 | Budapest | Visit of Croatian president Ivo Josipović |
18 January 2010 | Zagreb | Visit of Hungarian prime minister Gordon Bajnai |
21 November 2009 | Barcs | Presidents of Croatia and Hungary (Stjepan Mesić and László Sólyom) meet on the occasion of Croatian Day in Hungary |
5 November 2009 | Budapest | Presidents Stjepan Mesić and László Sólyom meet at the World Scientific Forum |
17 September 2009 | Barcs | Prime ministers Jadranka Kosor and Gordon Bajnai co-chair a joint session of the Government of Croatia and the Government of Hungary |
9 September 2009 | Zagreb | Foreign ministers Gordan Jandroković and Péter Balázs meet to prepare a joint session of the Croatian and Hungarian governments |
9–10 July 2009 | Dubrovnik | Prime ministers Jadranka Kosor and Gordon Bajnai meet at the Croatia Summit 2009 |
27 April 2009 | Luxembourg |
Foreign ministers Gordan Jandroković and Péter Balázs meet during the fifth EU-Croatia Stabilisation and Accession Council |
13 March 2009 | Zagreb | Hungarian foreign minister Kinga Göncz visits Croatian foreign minister Gordan Jandroković and meets with prime minister Ivo Sanader and president Stjepan Mesić |
Economy and infrastructure
![Square glass building surrounded by trees](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Zgrada_INA_Zagreb.jpg/220px-Zgrada_INA_Zagreb.jpg)
Trade between Croatia and Hungary amounted to €625,083 in 2009, a decrease from €894,270 in 2008. In 2009 Croatian exports to Hungary reached €132,474, while Hungarian exports to Croatia were worth €492,609. Overall, the 2009 trade volume represented 2.75 percent of total Croatian
Hungarian tourists contribute significantly to the Croatian tourist industry; in 2009, a total of 323,000 Hungarians visited Croatia as tourists. A total of 1.644 million overnight stays were made by Hungarian tourists in that year alone, ranking Hungarian tourists seventh in the number of nights spent in Croatia (behind the Germans, Slovenes, Italians, Austrians, Czechs and Dutch). At the same time, the Hungarian tourists spent more than 143 million kuna (c. €19 million) in Croatia, representing a sharp increase from 69.5 million kuna (c. €9.3 million) spent in 2008. In 2009, 103,000 Croatians visited Hungary (excluding family and friend visits) in 356,000 overnight stays, spending 204,000 kuna (c. €27,000). This spending represented a 250-percent increase from 2008.[11]
Croatia and Hungary coordinate the development of infrastructure, especially transportation routes.
Minorities and migrations
![Small photo of people in folk costume in a city square](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Croatian_folklore_dance_meeting_in_Pecs%2C_Hungary.jpg/220px-Croatian_folklore_dance_meeting_in_Pecs%2C_Hungary.jpg)
According to the 2001 census there are 16,595
The Hungarian government recognised Croats as a minority native to Hungary; it has decided to implement the optional regulations of the
Cultural and scientific cooperation
Croatia and Hungary have agreed to the Cultural Cooperation Programme, which defines cooperation and cultural exchange in the fields of music, theatre and dance, and with respect to the arts, museums, galleries, literature, publishing, libraries, archives, film and cultural-heritage protection. The programme was agreed to on 7 November 2011 in Budapest by secretaries of the
Bilateral treaties and multinational organizations
![Five middle-aged men in dark suits, standing in front of six flags](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Heinz_Fischer%2C_Giorgio_Napolitano%2C_Danilo_T%C3%BCrk%2C_Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87_and_P%C3%A1l_Schmitt_in_Slovenia_in_2011.jpg/220px-Heinz_Fischer%2C_Giorgio_Napolitano%2C_Danilo_T%C3%BCrk%2C_Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87_and_P%C3%A1l_Schmitt_in_Slovenia_in_2011.jpg)
Croatia and Hungary have either signed or succeeded 133 different treaties and other agreements. Some were originally signed by Hungary and
Croatia and Hungary are members of several multinational organizations, including the
History
Personal union
![Miniature painting of two medieval armies facing each other](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hungary-Croatia_12th_century.png/266px-Hungary-Croatia_12th_century.png)
When
Habsburg rule
![Manuscript of Croatian-Hungarian Settlement of 1868](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Rijecka_krpica_HDA_300109.jpg/220px-Rijecka_krpica_HDA_300109.jpg)
During the 1830s and 1840s
Treaty of Trianon and World War II
![Map showing effect of Treaty of Trianon on ethnic groups](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hungary1910-1920.png/220px-Hungary1910-1920.png)
The
The
Fall of Communism and Croatian independence
Hungary recognised Croatian independence on 15 January 1992 (with the rest of the
Economic links
Million (€) | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Export | 1,266.71 | 1,115.98 ![]() |
1,188.7 ![]() |
1,491.1 ![]() |
Import | 341.77 | 340.19 ![]() |
419.76 ![]() |
439.02 ![]() |
Balance | 924.95 | 775.78 | 768.97 | 1,052.13 |
See also
- Foreign relations of Croatia
- Foreign relations of Hungary
- Hungarians of Croatia
- Croats of Hungary
- Hungary–Yugoslavia relations
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