Dkhar

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Dkhar,

christian, While non-tribals are mainly hindu.[7][8][9][10] In real, the term is mostly used against affluent Bengali Hindu settlers from West Bengal or the Bengali Hindu refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan[11] It is sometimes abbreviated to ′Khar and may also denote a Khasi clan with the same name.[12]

History

The 'Khasi-English Dictionary' published in 1906, lists Dkhar meaning non-

Bengali Hindu refugees in Them Rynjah (R.R Colony) and other neighbourhoods of Shillong. During this period Nepalis, Biharis, Marwaris and Punjabis from various parts of Nepal and India settled in the present day territory of Meghalaya. The indigenous Khasi tribals began to consider the Dkhars responsible for their unemployment, poverty and the loss of 'tribal lands'. The growing resentment was usually directed on the Bengalis.[13]

Beh Dkhar

Bengali Hindu women and children in a refugee camp in Shillong in 1979

In 1979, as the anti-foreigner movement gained momentum in Assam, the ethnocentric Khasi organizations like the Khasi Students Union and the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council[17] raised the slogan of Beh Dkhar, literally meaning 'chase the Dkhars away',[18] directed against the non tribals migrants of the state. Martin Narayan Majaw, the mercurial leader of another ethnocentric Khasi group called Demands Implementation Committee stated clearly, "We don't like outsiders to stay here. We tell them, come here, appreciate the blue sky and the green hills, and then go away."[3]


See also

References

  1. ISBN 8180692361
    . Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  2. ^ Bhattacharjee, Nabanipa (2010). "5" (PDF). Communities cultures and identities a sociological study of the Sylheti community in contemporary India (PhD). Shodhganga. p. 265. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b Mitra, Sumit (15 December 1979). "Unwanted millions". India Today. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  4. ^ a b Singh, U Nissor (1906). "Dkhar". In Gurdon, P.R.T.; Ropmay, U Dohori; Singh, U Hajom Kissor (eds.). Khasi-English Dictionary. Shillong: Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam. p. 65. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  5. ^ Mazumder, Jaideep (1 October 2007). "The Hills Are Alive". Outlook. Outlook Publishing. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  6. ^ Dutta, Amrita (3 November 2013). "The Year We Left Home". The Indian Express. Express Group. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  7. ^ "The Real Clouds of Meghalaya". 25 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Who is a 'Dkhar?'". 30 August 2017.
  9. ^ "Shillong in flames: Curse of being 'Dkhar' in Meghalaya". 25 November 2022.
  10. ^ "'Dkhar' is a slur in Shillong". 17 March 2023.
  11. ^ Roy, Nilanjana (23 September 2002). "Outsider Perils". Outlook. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  12. ^ a b Singh, U Nissor (1906). "'khar". In Gurdon, P.R.T.; Ropmay, U Dohori; Singh, U Hajom Kissor (eds.). Khasi-English Dictionary. Shillong: Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam. p. 27. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  13. ^
    ISSN 2035-8504
    .
  14. ^ Wahlang, R (12 September 2013). "Sorry Plight Of The Oldest Town In Shillong". The Shillong Times. Shillong. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  15. ^ Hujon, Janet Moore (18 October 2017). "To Laban With Love". The Shillong Times. Shillong. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  16. ^ Singh, U Nissor (1906). "Dkhar". In Gurdon, P.R.T.; Ropmay, U Dohori; Singh, U Hajom Kissor (eds.). Khasi-English Dictionary. Shillong: Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam. p. 162. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  17. ^ Pariat, Janice (8 November 2013). "Inside/Outsiders". Motherland. New Delhi: Wieden+Kennedy. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  18. OCLC 614785252
    . Retrieved 10 June 2018.
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