Donald A. Quarles

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Donald Quarles
Clifford C. Furnas
Personal details
Born(1894-07-30)July 30, 1894
Van Buren, Arkansas, U.S.
DiedMay 8, 1959(1959-05-08) (aged 64)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationUniversity of Missouri
Yale University (BA)
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1917–1919
RankCaptain

Donald Aubrey Quarles (July 30, 1894 – May 8, 1959) was a

Deputy Secretary of Defense
.

Early years

Born on July 30, 1894 in Van Buren, Arkansas, he graduated from Van Buren High School in 1910 at age 15. He taught mathematics in Van Buren High School, and attended summer school at University of Missouri until he was accepted into Yale University in 1912. He graduated from Yale with a bachelor of arts degree in 1916.[1][2]

In May 1917, Quarles enlisted in the

Rainbow Division"). As an artillery officer, Quarles attained the rank of captain and served in France and Germany for two years.[1][2]

Laboratory engineer

After the war, Quarles went to work at Western Electric Company. During this time, he also studied theoretical physics at Columbia University on a part-time basis.[3] In 1925, he joined Bell Telephone Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. Through the 1930s and early 1940s, Quarles continued to advance within the Bell Labs organization.[1]

In 1940, he was selected as director of the Transmission Development Department which concentrated on military electronic systems, particularly

Sandia National Laboratory in Albuquerque, New Mexico.[1]
Quarles was president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers from 1952 to 1953.[4]

Public service

In September 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Quarles Assistant Secretary of Defense for research and development. Subsequently, he was jointly selected by both the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Commerce to be the chairman of the Air Navigation Development Board. In March 1954, President Eisenhower appointed Quarles to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.[2]

On August 11, 1955,

F-104 Starfighter aircraft.[1][2]

He resigned as Secretary of the Air Force on April 30, 1957, to accept a new Presidential appointment as

Deputy Secretary of Defense. He remained in that position until his sudden death from a heart attack in Washington, D.C., on May 8, 1959.[2]

Funeral

Richard M. Nixon led the official party at public funeral service and Arlington procession, and President Eisenhower attended the graveside rites.[6]

Legacy

He was posthumously awarded the United States' Medal of Freedom in 1959.[2][7] In 1966, a mountain range in Antarctica was named after Quarles. The Quarles Range was named at the outset of the International Geophysical Year and organization of U.S. activity in Antarctica.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e United States Air Force senior executive biography, "Donald A. Quarles" Archived February 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Air Force Link, Air Force History Support Office, Washington, D.C., February 14, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c d e f United States Air Force, "Donald A. Quarles" Archived April 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Air Force Link, Air Force History Office, Washington, D.C., February 14, 2008.
  3. ^ "Biography of Donald A. Quarles" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. May 11, 1956. pp. 16–18. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Donald A. Quarles". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved August 9, 2011. Active in civic affairs in Englewood, Mr. Quarles has served as a member and then president of the Common Council from 1940 to 1946, and as mayor from 1946 to 1948. ...
  5. ^ "D. A. Quarles" (PDF). Bell Laboratories Record. March 1, 1952. Retrieved October 31, 2011. ... He was previously a resident and at one time, mayor of Englewood, New Jersey.
  6. ^ Also see: Burial Detail: Quarles, Donald Aubrey (Section 2, Grave 4969-G), ANCExplorer.army.mil. Accessed March 13, 2024.
  7. ^ "Quarles, Donald A., papers 1950–59", Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Abilene, Kansas, July 1975.
  8. ^ "Quarles Range". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 24, 2012.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Walter Whitman
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering
1953–1955
Succeeded by
Clifford C. Furnas
Preceded by United States Secretary of the Air Force
1955–1957
Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
1957–1959
Succeeded by
Thomas S. Gates