Downtown Gang
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Founded by | Maceo Syndicate |
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The Downtown Gang was one of the two gangs that dominated the organized crime world in Galveston, Texas, United States, mainly during prohibition. The gang was founded by Johnny Jack Nounes around 1920. The gang became a large profiteer and leader in the Galveston's crime syndicate while fighting for control of the island. The gang operated many night clubs, gambling establishments, and speakeasies along the island.
Origins and Pre-Prohibition
Johnny Jack formed the Downtown Gang around 1920 after
Prohibition
Among the gang's suppliers were schooners from
Furthermore, Johnny Jack wouldn't take any nonsense from anybody, he wasn't afraid of a fight. He would even lead the gang into hijacking the Beach Gang's liquor trucks and so gang shootouts were common. Also, George Musey became the gang's top enforcer. He was also a person you didn't want to cross paths with, apparently somebody crossed him and found themselves with their head buried in the ground covered with
Decline of the Downtown Gang
However, as Nounes served his time in federal prison and Musey was on the run from the law in Canada, the gang was headed at the moment by Big Jim Clark. However Big Jim betrayed the gang by giving the Beach Gang shipments Musey had scheduled. It is assumed that there was a woman involved between the two men which is likely to have caused the tension. However, after Big Jim's betrayal, Fatty Owens took control of the gang and a few weeks later a shootout occurred between the Downtown and Beach Gangs. Members of each gang died in the shootout on Tremont Street. Furthermore, not long after, Fatty Owens would go on to 23rd Street with his assistant Jimmie Crabb to kill Kye Gregory and Mitch Frankovitch, also betrayers of the gang, however Frankovitch survived the shootout with Gregory dying from gunshot wounds. With Nounes in prison, Musey in Canada, Big Jim's betrayal, and Fatty Owens' court trial, there was nobody to lead the Downtown Gang. With all these chaotic incidents happening, it's most likely George's younger brother, Fred Musey, stepped up to the plate as acting boss.
Post-Prohibition and Defunction
After prohibition ended, the long-running organized crime gang eventually fell apart. They operated some night clubs, and continued with gambling, but it eventually came to an end around the mid-1930s. George Musey was assassinated through orders by the Beach Gang's successors, the
Historical Leadership
Bosses
- c. 1920 – 1930s – Johnny Jack Nounes
- 1920s - 1935 - George Musey, (his death)
- Acting 1930 - 1931 – Marvin "Big Jim" Clark
- Acting 1931 - Theodore "Fatty" Owens
- Acting 1931 - Fred Musey
Lieutenants
- 1920s - 1931 - Marvin "Big Jim" Clark
- 1920s - 1930s - Theodore "Fatty" Owens
- 1920s - 1930s - Harry Giddy
- 1920s - 1930 - Mitch Frankovitch
- 1920s - 1930 - Kye Gregory
Associates
- Francis Nonus
- Fred Musey
- Sam Musey
- J.J. Davis
- H.J. Kriger
- Joe Marrero
- Chris Paul
- Robe Owen
- Lawrence “King Coal” Balkey
- Tom Lera
- Joe Varnell
- Morris "Kid" Ross
- Otis Skains
- Jimmie Crabb
- Harry G.
- T.R. Davis
- George Etie
- Douglas Etie
- Tony Vadello
- Asia Stein
- R.R. Owen
- Charlie Mushmach
- Joe Rees
- Marshall Ballard
- Marion Ballard
- Sam Alena
- Harry Evelt
See also
- Johnny Jack Nounes
- George Musey
- Sam Maceo
- Dutch Voight
- Ollie Quinn
- Frank Nitti
- Free State of Galveston
- Chicago Outfit
References
- ISBN 9780875651903.
- Cartwright, Gary (1998). Galveston: a history of the island. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-87565-190-9.
- Haile, Bartee (16 March 2005). "Bootleggers Shoot It Out In Galveston" (PDF). The Lone Star Iconoclast. 6 (16): 15.
- Nieman, Robert (Fall 2008). "Galveston's Balinese Room" (PDF). Texas Ranger Dispatch (27). Texas Ranger Association Foundation.
- McCaslin, Richard B. (2014). Galveston's Maceo Family Empire: Bootlegging and the Balinese Room. The History Press. ]
- Burton, Milton (2010). "Johnny Jack". Southern Crime. Yahoo.
- Roberts, Joe (1995). The House of Blue Lights. Black Swan. ISBN 9780552995795.
- Roark, Garland (1964). The Coin of Contraband. Doubleday. ASIN B000XOGSL8.
george musey.
- Finstuen, Doc (January 2002). "Fred Musey: Galveston Bootlegger and Club Operator" (PDF). The Lookout Journal. 1 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
- Ogden, Tom (2014). Haunted Chicago. Globe Pequot. ]
- Hughes, John (2014). The Mafia Court: Corruption in Chicago. Trine Day. ISBN 978-1937584528.
- Haile, Bartee (2014). Texas Depression-Era Desperadoes. The History Press. ]