Fakir Azizuddin
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Fakir Azizuddin | |
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Foreign minister of the Sikh Empire | |
Preceded by | Zahadat Shah |
Succeeded by | Abdullah Syed |
Constituency | Sikh Empire |
Personal details | |
Born | 1780 Linguist, Diplomat |
Religion | Shia Islam |
Fakir Aziz ud-Din (
He was the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed as a physician, and was originally known by the title Hakīm (physician). Later in life he adopted the title Fakir (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title appearing in British correspondence after 1826.[1]
His first contact with Ranjit Singh was as a physician. The Maharaja was impressed by his medical skill and proficiency in languages – Arabic, Persian and English – and granted him a jagir and a position at court. His first major assignment was to assist the Maharaja in the negotiations with the British which led to the
Aziz ud-Din continued in the service of the Sikh Empire after the death of Ranjit Singh. In December 1839 he represented Maharaja Kharak Singh on a mission to the British Governor-General, Lord Auckland. In 1842, on behalf of Maharaja Sher Singh, he welcomed the new Governor-General, Lord Ellenborough, at Firozpur. He remained scrupulously aloof from the factional intrigues which had overtaken the Empire after Ranjit Singh's death.[2]
Saddened at the turn events had taken and by the death of two of his sons, Aziz ud-Din died in Lahore on 3 December 1845, aged 65.
References
- ^ a b c Aijāzūddīn, F. S. "AZĪZ UD-DĪN, FAQĪR (17801–845)". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjabi University Patiala. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ^ "AZIZ UD-DIN, FAQIR". The Sikh Encyclopedia. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 14 April 2014.