Emirate of Afghanistan
Emirate of Afghanistan Emirate of Kabul (1823–1855) | |||||||||||||||||
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1823–1926 | |||||||||||||||||
Religion | Majority: Sunni Islam
Minorities: Emir | | |||||||||||||||
• 1823–1826 (first) | Sultan Mohammad Khan | ||||||||||||||||
• 1919–1926 (last) | Amanullah Khan | ||||||||||||||||
Legislature | Loya Jirga | ||||||||||||||||
Historical era | 19th century | ||||||||||||||||
• Established | 1823 | ||||||||||||||||
24 May 1879 | |||||||||||||||||
• Durand Line Agreement | 12 November 1893 | ||||||||||||||||
8 August 1919 | |||||||||||||||||
• Transformed into a kingdom | 9 June 1926 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | Afghan rupee | ||||||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | AF | ||||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Afghanistan Pakistan |
History of Afghanistan | |
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Timeline | |
410–557 | |
Nezak Huns | 484–711 |
The Emirate of Afghanistan,[b] known as the Emirate of Kabul until 1855,[2] was an emirate in Central Asia and South Asia that encompassed present-day Afghanistan and parts of present-day Pakistan (before 1893).[3] The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammad Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed.
The history of the Emirate was dominated by the '
History
Escalated a few years after the establishment of the emirate, the Russian and British interests were in conflict between Muhammad Shah of Iran and
Upon the death of Dost Mohammad in 1863, he was succeeded by his son,
After the war, Emir Abdur Rahman Khan, who struck down the country reformed and repressed numerous uprisings. After his death in 1901 his son Habibullah Khan succeeded as emir and continued reforms. Habibullah Khan sought reconciliation with the UK, where he graduated in 1905 with a peace treaty with Russia, stretching for defeat in the Russo-Japanese War had to withdraw from Afghanistan. In the First World War, Afghanistan remained neutral, despite German and Ottoman efforts (Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition). In 1919 Habibullah Khan was assassinated by political opponents.[9]
Habibullah Khan's son
Afghan civil war and rise of the Barakzais (1799–1823)
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Establishment in Kabul (1823)
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Sultan Mohammad Khan's reign (1823–1826)
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Coup of Dost Mohammad (1826)
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Reign of Dost Mohammad Khan (1826–1863)
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First Anglo-Afghan War (1838–1842)
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Return of Dost Mohammad and wars of reunification (1842–1863)
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Second Anglo-Afghan Treaty (1857)
Death of Dost Mohammad and Afghan civil war (1863–1869)
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Reign of Sher Ali Khan (1869–1879)
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Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
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See also
- Durrani dynasty
- Barakzai dynasty
- Afghanistan–United Kingdom relations
- European influence in Afghanistan
- Invasions of Afghanistan
Notes
- ^ Despite agreeing to the terms of the Treaty of Gandamak, Abdur Rahman Khan held Afghanistan as a de-facto independent state by holding external affairs with other nations such as Persia and Russia, and often opposing the British.
- Pashto: د افغانستان امارت, romanized: Da Afghānistān Amārat