Healthcare in Chennai
This article needs to be updated.(August 2020) |
Healthcare in Chennai is provided by both government-run and private hospitals. Chennai attracts about 45 percent of health tourists from abroad arriving in the country and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists.[1] The city has been termed India's health capital.[1][2][3] Multi- and super-specialty hospitals across the city bring in an estimated 150 international patients every day.[3] Factors behind the tourists' inflow in the city include low costs, little to no waiting period,[4] and facilities offered at the speciality hospitals in the city.[3]
History
The medical lineage of the city began with the first hospital of India set up at
Although the
In the later half of the twentieth century, many prominent institutions began to appear in the city. The
Today, Chennai is the hub of
Healthcare institutes
The government-aided hospitals in the city include
According to
In May 2011, Corporation of Chennai initiated an online direct health-reporting system under which all the hospitals in the city are required to provide details of the patients on a daily basis to the corporation.[19]
Institute | Hospital type | Locality | Established | Chief specialty | Number of beds | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government General Hospital
|
Government | Park Town | 1664 | General medicine | 2,029[20] | The first medical institution in India | |
MGM Healthcare | Private | Aminjikarai | Multi Specialty | 400 | Multi Specialty Hospital in Chennai | ||
SIMS Hospital | Private | Vadapalani | 2014 | Multi Super Specialty Quaternary Care | 345 | Corporate Hospital established by SRM Group | |
Government multi-super speciality hospital
|
Government | Government Estate | 2014 | General medicine | 400 | Originally built as an assembly complex but later converted into a hospital | |
Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre | Private | Gopalapuram | 1991 | Diabetes[21] | |||
Government Royapettah Hospital | Government | Royapettah | 1911 | General medicine | 712[20] | ||
Government Stanley Hospital
|
Government | Vallalar Nagar | 1799 | General medicine | 1,271[20] | ||
Kilpauk Medical College Hospital
|
Government | Kilpauk | 1960 | General medicine | 515[20] | ||
Perambur railway hospital
|
Government | Ayanavaram | 1928 | General medicine | 505 | ||
Institute of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Hospital for Women & Children | Government | Egmore | Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Paediatrics | 752[20] | |||
Institute of Child Health & Hospital for Children | Government | Egmore | 1948 | Paediatrics | 537[20] | ||
Government Institute of Mental Health | Government | Kilpauk | 1794 | Neurology | 1,800[20] | Second largest mental health institute in India | |
Government Peripheral Hospital, K. K. Nagar | Government | K. K. Nagar | 1977 | General medicine | 100[20] | ||
Government Peripheral Hospital, Tondiarpet | Government | Tondiarpet | 1979 | General medicine | 100[20] | ||
Government Peripheral Hospital, Anna Nagar | Government | Anna Nagar | 1979 | General medicine | 100[20] | ||
Regional Institute of Ophthalmology and Government Ophthalmic Hospital
|
Government | Egmore | 1819 | Ophthalmology | 478[20] | ||
Government Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine | Government | K. K. Nagar | 1979 | 60[20] | |||
Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine | Government | Tambaram Sanatorium | 1920 | Thoracic medicine | 776[20] | ||
Raja Sir Ramasamy Mudaliar Lying-In Hospital | Government | Royapuram | 1880 | 510[20] | |||
Voluntary Health Services
|
Private | Taramani
|
1958 | 465 | |||
Government Kasthuribai Gandhi Hospital | Government | Chepauk | 695[20] | ||||
Institute of Thoracic Medicine, Chetput | Government | Chetput
|
1916 | ||||
Thiruvetreeswarar Hospital for Thoracic Medicine, Otteri | Government | Otteri | |||||
Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital | Government | George Town | 1953 | ||||
Adyar Cancer Institute
|
Adyar | 1954 | Oncology | 423 | Rated by the World Health Organization as the top-ranking centre in the country | ||
Apollo Hospitals | Greams Road | 1983 | First corporate hospital in the country | ||||
Chettinad Health City | Corporate | Kelambakkam | 2007 | 600 | |||
Fortis Malar Hospital
|
Corporate | Adyar | 161 | ||||
Hindu Mission Hospital | NGO | Tambaram | 1982 | 220 | |||
LIMA (Lifeline Institute of Minimal Access) Keyhole Surgery | Corporate | Kilpauk | 1932 | Keyhole Surgery (since 1997) | 100 | Started as an individual-owned clinic | |
MGM Healthcare | Private | Aminjikarai | General medicine | 400 | |||
Madras Medical Mission | Mugappair
|
1987 | 207 | ||||
National Institute of Siddha | Tambaram | 2005 | 120 | ||||
OneHealth Super Speciality Hospital | Private | Vandalur | 2022 | Multi Speciality Tertiary Care | 65 | ||
Sankara Nethralaya | 1978 | ||||||
Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital | Ambattur | 1966 | 212 | ||||
Sri Ramachandra Medical College
|
Porur | 1985 | >1,500 | ||||
Sundaram Medical Foundation | Anna Nagar | 1990 | |||||
Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospitals | Corporate | Pallikaranai, Velachery & Chennai | 2005 | 300 | Performed more than 45000+ critical surgeries[citation needed] | ||
MIOT Hospital
|
Private | Manapakkam | 1999 | Orthopaedics and Traumatology | 1000 [22] | Performed more than 30,000 joint replacement surgeries[23] | |
Billroth Hospitals | Corporate | Shenoy Nagar, RA Puram and Tiruvallur | 1990 | 600 | |||
Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital | Teynampet | 1994 | 25 | ||||
Deepam Pallavaram Hospital | Pallavaram | 1995 | Trauma Care | >135 to 250 | |||
Dr. Mehta's Hospitals | Private | Chetpet, Velappanchavadi | 1933 | Multi Specialty Tertiary Care | |||
Apollo Hospitals | Private | 21 Greams Lane, Off, Greams Road, Thousand Lights | 1983 | Multi Specialty Tertiary Care | 560 |
Home healthcare
Home healthcare and home nursing are also a growing phenomena in India. India Home Health Care is one such service provider, based in Chennai and Bangalore with over 300 nurses. Now, on-demand platforms like "Treat at Home" app are providing services like doctor home visit, nursing, caretaking and physiotherapy to patients at home by connecting them with their nearest available providers.[24][25]
Medical education
The city has four government medical colleges and one ESI medical college, apart from private medical colleges. The four government-run colleges include Madras Medical College, Stanley Medical College, Kilpauk Medical College, and Omandurar Government Medical College.[26]
Medical tourism
With people from across the country and abroad preferring to get treated in the hospitals in Chennai, the city is increasingly becoming a hub of
Special certifications
With more than 75 percent of the medical tourists being from the Middle East, hospitals in the city are vying for 'halal' certification. On 14 May 2012, the city-based Global Health City became the first in the country to receive the halal certification from the Halal Development Authority.[37] Other hospitals in the city that have applied for the certification include Mehta Hospitals and Lifeline Hospitals.[37] Halal-friendly medical tourism services include food, prayer hall, 'quiblah' (the direction of Mecca) signs in every room, prayer mat, copies of Quran and appointments of woman physicians for woman patients.[38]
Supportive infrastructure
In January 2010, Aloka Trivitron Medical Technologies Park, the country's first medical technological park, was inaugurated in the SIPCOT complex at Irungattukottai in Sriperumbudur.[39] Spread across 25 acres, the medical technology park, a facility to produce high-tech medical equipment, is designed to house 10 international medical technology manufacturers, in addition to Trivitron's own manufacturing units. The range of products to be manufactured at the medical technology park include ultrasound systems, X-ray machines/C-arm, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, modular operating theatres, operating room tables and lights, molecular diagnostic products, hemodialysis products, ECG/cardiac diagnostic instruments, critical care instruments and implantable medical devices.[40][41]
NGOs and Non-Profits
Chennai has a strong base of healthcare non-profit organisations and non-government organisations. One such example is the Indian Heart Association, focused on cardiovascular health prevention.[42]
Other NGO example includes MOHAN Foundation that works for awareness for cadaver donation since 1997 and creating an organ sharing registry in the state of Tamil Nadu.[43]
Facts and records
A former superintendent of the
The city is preeminent in transplant surgery, with several city-based hospitals creating records in such surgeries. Chennai recorded the first ever liver transplant in the country in the Government Stanley Medical College in the 1990s.[45]
In May 2011, the Madras Medical College opened the first-of-its-kind Orthopaedic Cadaveric Skills Lab in any government college in the country to train post graduate students in cadaveric dissection.[46]
In March 2012, the Government General Hospital performed its 1,000th
In 2008, the state government established a cadaver transplant programme at the Chennai Medical College.[47] The programme has a regular transplant-coordinator and a computerised network linking government and private hospitals.[45] Apollo Hospitals and the Government General Hospital continues to be the two main sources of cadaveric organs in the city. With the organ donor rate in the state of Tamil Nadu standing at 1.2 per million population, which is 15 times the national average, Chennai acts as a hub of deceased organ donation in India.[48]
Tamil Nadu has been the number one state in deceased donation. It has been awarded the best performing state in organ donation and transplantation in India by the Indian government for 2015 and 2016.[49][50][51]
In 2009, a group of doctors and specialists in Chennai and Coimbatore registered the successful treatment of thalassemia in a child using a sibling's umbilical cord blood.[52]
Future projects
In August 2011, the state government decided to convert the much controversial, half-constructed
The city-based KM Cherian–promoted Frontier Lifeline has proposed a ₹ 10,000-million medicity project named Frontier Mediville on 350 acres of land of which 42 acres had received
In 2014, the Indian government decided to establish a regional centre for organ transplant in Chennai, which would be one of the five regional centres in the country. The regional centres would collect data and send it to the national registry. The Chennai centre would cover the southern states of Tamil Nadu,
Criticisms
Despite being known as the 'Mecca' of healthcare, only six private hospitals in the city have been accredited by the National Board for Accreditation of Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) as of 2012.[56][57] However, per a release by National Board for Accreditation of Hospitals and Healthcare Providers, over 23 hospitals in the city were NABH accredited as of 2017.[58]
Per a research published in the August 2011 issue of the Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, there was no evidence of falsification of medicines in a sampling study carried out in the city, though 43 percent of drugs were substandard.[59]
See also
- Healthcare in India
- List of hospitals in India
- Medical tourism in India
- Organ transplantation in Tamil Nadu
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External links
- ^ Kumar, Dr G.A Sathish (12 December 2021). "VRG Health Care - Physiotherapy and Chiropractor Centre in Chennai". Best Chiropractor and Physiotherapy Chennai. Retrieved 12 December 2021.