Ibn Masal

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Najm al-Din Abu'l-Fath Salim/Sulayman ibn Muhammad al-Lukki al-Maghribi (

Arabic: ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻝ, romanizedIbn Maṣāl), was a military commander and official of the Fatimid Caliphate, who served briefly as the de facto vizier of the Caliphate from 1144/45 until he was overthrown and killed by al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
and his supporters in the winter of 1149/50.

Life

His

veterinary science, which enabled him to assume a military post in the Fatimid capital Cairo.[1] Details of his military career are not known, but by 1144/45 he had risen to the point where he was entrusted with the leadership of the government by Caliph al-Hafiz. He was not given the title of vizier, however, which had been vacant since the ouster of Ridwan ibn Walakhshi in 1139, but instead was titled "supervisor of affairs" (nāẓir fi'l-umūr) and "supervisor of the public interests" (nāẓir fi'l-maṣāliḥ).[1][2]

When al-Hafiz died in October 1149, his 16-year-old son al-Zafir succeeded him.[3] Al-Zafir, who was more interested in the pleasures of the court than exercising governance, appointed Ibn Masal, despite the latter's advanced age, as his vizier.[1] Ibn Masal received the customary titles of the Fatimid viziers, al-Sayyid al-ʿAjal ("most noble master"), Amīr al-Juyūsh ("commander of the armies"), and al-Mufaḍḍal ("the preferred one") or al-Afḍal ("most superior one").[1] He was quickly successful in calming the quarrels between the Turkish cavalry (Rayḥānī) and the black military slaves by distributing money and promising to take care of their future welfare.[1][3]

He was soon after confronted with the rebellion of the governor of

al-Bahnasa on 19 February 1150, in which Ibn Masal was defeated and killed. Abbas brought his severed head back to Cairo as a token of victory.[1][3]

His vizierate had lasted only about 50 days.[1] This was the last time a Fatimid caliph would exercise that right, as with Ibn al-Sallar's coup the vizierate became the object of fierce contest between rival strongmen, and the last Fatimid caliphs were reduced to mere figureheads.[1][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Canard 1971, p. 868.
  2. ^ Daftary 2007, p. 249.
  3. ^ a b c d Bianquis 2002, p. 382.
  4. ^ a b Al-Imad 2015.
  5. ^ Daftary 2007, pp. 249–252.

Sources

  • al-Imad, Leila S. (1990). The Fatimid Vizierate (979-1172). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag. .
  • Al-Imad, Leila S. (2015). "al-ʿĀdil b. al-Sallār". In Fleet, Kate;
    ISSN 1873-9830
    .
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Vacant
Title last held by
Ridwan ibn Walakhshi
Vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate
1149
Succeeded by