Italy–Malta relations

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Italian–Maltese relations
Map indicating locations of Italy and Malta

Italy

Malta

Italy–Malta relations are

bilateral relations between Italy and Malta. Both countries established official diplomatic relations soon after Malta's independence. Both countries are members of the European Union, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Union for the Mediterranean
.

History

Villa Bel Air in Ta' Xbiex, residence of the Italian ambassador to Malta

Pre-independence relations

Malta and the Italian peninsula have a long history of relations given their proximity. Malta was part of the

colony and thus moved outside the Italian sphere, although the presence of Italian culture and language remained strong. Indeed, Italian designs on the island were highlighted in April 1933, when on a visit to the island, Italian cabinet undersecretary Francesco Giunta stated that he was on Italian soil and that the future of the island lay in complete union with Italy.[2] The two countries clashed during World War II when Italy bombed the island during the Siege of Malta
. Malta's rejection of Mussolini's fascism and Nazi support led to Italy bombing Malta for two years between 1940 and 1942.

Independent relations

Letter of application for membership of the European Economic Community by Malta, 1990. Sent from the Maltese foreign affairs minister Guido de Marco to the Italian foreign affairs ministers Gianni De Michelis, at the time holding the rotating presidency of the EU Council. Held at the House of European History in Brussels

Italy was the first country to establish a diplomatic mission in Malta and the first to appoint a resident ambassador (since then resident at Villa Bel Air in Ta' Xbiex) after Malta achieved independence and became a full member of the UN. On December 1, 1964, that the first Italian ambassador presented his credentials to the governor general, Sir Maurice Dorman.[3]

In 1980, Malta entered into a

neutrality agreement with Italy, under which Malta agreed not to enter into any alliance and Italy agreed to guarantee Malta's neutrality.[4] Malta's relations with Italy have been described as "generally excellent".[5]

Diplomatic relations

Italy has an embassy in Valletta. Malta has an embassy in Rome and 18 honorary consulates (in Bari, Bologna, Brescia, Cagliari, Catania, Genoa, Livorno, Milan, Naples, Palermo, Perugia, Reggio Calabria, Savona, Syracuse, Turin, Trieste, and Venice).

Historical notable persons in Italian-Maltese relations

Notable contemporary persons with double citizenship of Italy and Malta

See also

AB 212
at the 2015 Malta International Airshow. Italian search and rescue helicopters have been stationed in Malta since 1982

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Manfred Pfister & Ralf Hertel, Performing National Identity , 2008, pp. 173-4
  3. ^ Times of Malta
  4. . Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  5. . Accessed 2009-04-11.

External links